2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市第二十一中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市第二十一中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inspiteofnumerousfailures,theyweredeterminedtocontinueto

theexperiment

withtheirnewproduct.

A.conduct

B.distinguish

C.evaluate

D.remark参考答案：A2.Theeffectsthat20yearsagothecaraccident________onhim_______beingfullyrealizednow.A．havehad;are

B．had;are

C．had;is

D．havehad;is参考答案：B3.Joseph__________toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A.hasbeengoing

B.went

C.goes

D.hasgone参考答案：A4.Heisverygoodatcarpentering,though______.A.isveryyoung B.veryyoung

C.heveryyoung

D.hewasveryyoung参考答案：B5.----Iamcuriousaboutthereasonwhythecouplequarreleverynight.----

.It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Don’tabandonyourselftopleasuresB.EverybravemanisamanofhiswordC.Don’tputyourfingerintoanother’spieD.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing参考答案：C6.He_______tosavetheendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld,whichwasrememberedbythepeople.A.gavehislife

B.broughthislife

C.cametolife

D.devotedhislife参考答案：A7.Heistheonlypersonintheroomwhosmokes______.A.seriously

B.heavily

C.tightly

D.closely参考答案：B8.–MyfriendJacksaidsomethingbadbehindmyback,andIfeelabitsad.

--Well,don’ttakeitseriously;youknow,thereisasayingthatgoes“__________”.

A.Agoodtongueisagoodweapon.

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

C.Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

D.Agoodbookisalighttothesoul.参考答案：B9.BarrackObama’srecentvisittotheAsiannationsclearlysentamessagetotheworld______AsiaisimportantinAmerica’sglobalpartnership.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：C10.Itisreallyachallengingjobtodealwithpeople_____variousagesandbackgrounds.

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.of参考答案：D11.MostordinarypeopleinIraqarelivinginpovertyandpanicnow.Inotherwords,theirbasicrightsaren’t_________.A.performed B.reserved C.guaranteed D.confiscated参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和恐慌之中。换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保障。A.performed表演；B.reserved保护；C.guaranteed保障；D.confiscated没收。分析句意可知，此处表示伊拉克大多数普通民众生活在贫困和恐慌之中。换句话说，他们的基本权利没有得到保障。故选C。12.----Theydidn’tevenoffertopay.----Oh,that’s________.A.dreadful

B.awful

C.frightful

D.fearful参考答案：B13.Loveissomethingtoenjoy,eventhoughsometimesyouare__________it!A．sufferingfrom

B．freefrom

C．recoveringfrom

D．dyingfrom参考答案：A14.Studentloansaresupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforthestudentswhowould_____notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.nevertheless参考答案：AA.otherwise否则；B.meanwhile同时；C.therefore因此；

D.nevertheless然而。句意：学生贷款应该为那些学生提供资金上的帮助，否则，他们就不能上大学了。根据句意故选A。15.Canyoulendmethemagazine_____lastweek?A.youboughtit

B.thatyouboughtC.thatyouboughtit

D.whichyouboughtit参考答案：B二、书面表达16.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李明，你的美国朋友杰克听说你校正在开展研究性学习，来信询问有关情况，请你写一封信，谈一谈开展研究性学习前后，你的学习情况的变化。注意：1用书信格式。2词数：100左右3生词：研究性学习exploringstudy，上网surftheinternet。

过去

现在课堂老师讲解知识点，学生听讲，记笔记。老师提出问题，学生互相讨论或学生自己提出问题自己讨论解决。

完成大量的作业。丰富多彩的课外活动，如读自己感兴趣的书籍，去图书馆或上网查资料。

DearJack,

Hownicetohearfromyouagain.

参考答案：DearJack,

Hownicetohearfromyouagain.Youwanttoknowwhatisgoingoninourschool.Inshort,thingshavebeenimprovingsincetheschoolbegantocarryoutexploringstudy.Inthepast,theteachersalwayskeptonexplainingthepointsinclass.Westudentsjustlistenedandtooknotes.Butnowweoftendiscussandtrytosolvetheproblemsraisedbytheteachersorourselves.Afterclass,weenjoyeddifferentkindsofactivitiesinsteadofdoingendlesshomework.Forexample,wecanreadwhatweareinterestedin.WeccangotothelibraryorsurftheInternetforvariouskindsofinformation.Inaword,wearenowmastersofstudy,andwearehappy.Bestwishes.

Yours,LiMing略17.书面表达（满分25分）假定你是某中学的学生李华。请用英语给出版社的编辑写封信，表达你对现在使用的英语材料的看法，内容主要包括：优点：1.话题广泛；

2.图片丰富；

3.有助于提高学习兴趣。建议：适当降低词汇难度。注意：1．

词数100左右；2．

可以适当增加细节，以使文章连贯；3．

开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearEditor，Asastudentreader,I’mwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse．

参考答案：OnepossibleversionDeareditor,

Asastudentreader,I’amwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse.Thesebookshavemanyadvantages.Forexample,wecanfinddifferenttopicsinthebooks,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.Thesetopics,Ithink,areverypopularwithusstudents.What’smore,alongwiththetextstherearemanybeautifulandcolor1fulpictures,whichcanhelpusunderstandEnglishbetter.EventhestudentswhousedtodislikeEnglishhavebecomeinterestedinthesubject.

However,manynewwordsandexpressionsarehardforustolearn.Therefore,I’dlikeyoutochangethemintoeasierones.

Bestregards

LIHua三、阅读理解18.WaystoBurnMoreCaloriesRunthroughwaterRunninginwaterisoneofthetoughestactivitiesyoucanperformbecausethewetstuffisabout12to15timesasresistant（具有阻力的）asair．Tryyourhardesttorunandyoucanburnabout17caloriesperminute．StartfastDon’tbefooled—slowandsteadywillnotwintherace．Arecentstudyfoundthatafterashortwarm-up，cyclistswhorodehardduringthefirsthalfoftheirworkoutsandthenslowedforthesecondhalfburnedabout10percentmorecaloriesthanthosewhostartedslowandfinishedfast．TaketothesandHereissomeeasy-to-rememberadviceonburningcalories:thesofterthesurface，themoreyouburn．Bywalkingorrunningonthebeach，youcanuseup20to50percentmorecaloriesthanyoudogoingatthesamepaceonahardtrail．ShutupanddanceHereistheperfectexcusetosignupforthathip-hopdanceclassyouhavebeeneagertotry．Surprisingyourbodywithnewactivities—dance，anewsport，younameit—forcesittoworkharderbecauseit’sdoingunfamiliarmovementsandusingmusclegroupsindifferentways．UseyourarmsGettingbothyourupperandlowerbodyinvolvedcanprovideabigcalorie-burningadvantage．Soifyouareshortoftime