2021-2022学年湖南省常德市平江第二中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省常德市平江第二中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Roger_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookout B.took

inC.tookup D.tookoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：Roger从事绘画一段时间，但很快就失去了兴趣。A.tookout取出；B.tookin吸收，接纳，明白；C.tookup拿起，从事；D.tookoff脱掉。结合句意可知答案为C。2.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared参考答案：D3.Hehasalreadybeen________thetropicalclimateintheareasincehehasstayedthereforalmosttenyears.A.accustomto B.accustomedtoC.usedfor

D.usedas参考答案：B句意：在那儿待了将近10年，他已经习惯了那个地区的热带气候。beaccustomedto“习惯于……”是固定搭配。4.Employeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven_____overnewcomers.A.preference

B.perfection

C.promise

D.experience参考答案：A5.Sinceyouareherealready,you_______aswellstayhereandenjoyyourself.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must参考答案：B略6.Computerlessonsmustbe________tostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.A.avoidable

B.accessible

C.adequate

D.ambitious参考答案：B7.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowand_____thetrees.A.fallfrom

B.falldownC.falloff

D.fallout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.fallfrom跌落；B.falldown摔倒；C.falloff从……掉下；D.fallout退出。句意：在秋天，树叶变黄从树上掉下来。【名师点睛】动词短语的辨析是动词考查的重中之重，甚至有些形式上单个动词的辨析也是考查所构成短语的辨析。总的来说，动词短语的辨析可分为三种：一是以动词为主体词的辨析；二是以副词或介词为主体词的辨析；三是无关联的动词短语的辨析。8.---Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity.---_______.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Howareyougettingon?C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Imanagedsomehow.

参考答案：C9.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan

preparingyourbusinessplan.

A．setout

B．setup

C．setoff

D．setabout

参考答案：D10.Children_______goodorbadhabitsbywatchingwhattheirparentsdoindailylife.

A.turnup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：D11.Theboardthoughtiturgentthatthesefiles_____rightaway.A.printed B.hadbeenprinted C.wouldbeenprinted D.beprinted参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：董事会认为立即把这些文件打印出来是当务之急。句型itisurgentthat+(should)do，且print与file构成被动，故应填(should)beprinted，should可以省略。故选D。12.Thecommentsarenotdirectlytothisenquiry.

A.associated B.relevanceC.relevant D.remarkable参考答案：C提示:句意为:“这些意见和这项调查没有直接联系。”berelevantto“与……相关”;relevancen.“关联”;remarkable“显著的”;beassociatedwith“与……有关联”。

13.Ifhumanscontinuebehavinglikethis,wewillsoon______energy.A.lackof

B.runshortof

C.belack

D.runout

参考答案：B14.Busy_______hewas,hemanagedtosparesometimetohelpplantheproject.A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when参考答案：C15.Thereisonlyonedressofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy

.A.it

B.one

C.some

D.any参考答案：A二、书面表达16.假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。内容包括：1.认为同学们不必为此烦恼2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷3.建议与父母进行交流沟通注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.至少100词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents,astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.Ifullyunderstandwhywearenotcomfortableaboutit,butthere’snoneedtofeeltoosad.Ourparentsarecheckingourbagsordiariestomakesurewearenotgettingintoanytrouble.Theyhaveprobablyheardsomehorriblestoriesaboutotherkidsandthoughtwemightdothesame.Orperhapstheyjustwanttoconnectwithusbutaredoingitallwrong.Mysuggestionis:Tellthemwewantthemtotrustusasmuchaswe’dliketotrustthem.Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucantalktothem,writethemaletterandleaveitlyingaround---theyareboundtoreadit.Thankyou!【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。内容包括：1.认为同学们不必为此烦恼2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷3.建议与父母进行交流沟通。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：havingproblemswithourparents（和我们的父母有麻烦）；fullyunderstand（充分理解）；gettingintoanytrouble（陷入困境）；connectwithus（与我们联系）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents,astheyoftenlookintoourschoolbagsorreadourdiaries.此处as引导原因状语从句；Ifullyunderstandwhywearenotcomfortableaboutit,句中why引导宾语从句；Ifyoudon’tthinkyoucantalktothem,writethemaletterandleaveitlyingaround---theyareboundtoreadit.句中if引导条件状语从句。17.目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点。请你根据下表提示，以IsaTrainingClassorFamilyTeacherNecessary?为题，写一篇短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。有些人认为有必要另一些人认为没有必要跟老师学比自己学好可以巩固课堂所学内容可以学到更多的东西容易养成依赖习惯学生需要时间休息许多培训班和家教以赢利为目的要求：（1）层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，但不要逐字逐句翻译。（2）词数：100词左右（3）参考词汇：巩固strengthen

vt.

依赖dependence

n.参考答案：

IsaTrainingClassorFamilyTeacherNecessary?Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtoallkindsoftrainingclassesorhavingfamilyteachersattheweekend.Therearetwodifferentviewpointsaboutit.Somethinksitnecessary.Firstly,it’smoreeffectivetostudywithateacherthanbythemselves.Secondly,itcanstrengthenwhatislearntinclass.Besides,theycanlearnalotmore,Othersthinkitunnecessary.Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.Foranother,studentsneedtimetorelaxfromtimetotime.What’smore,thepurposeofmanytrainingclassesandteachersistomakemoney.Inmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacherisneededjustdepends.Ifyouarereallyveryweakatorinterestedinacertainsubject,maybeit’sOKforyou.Butbesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher,otherwiseitwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.

三、阅读理解18.TheFBIisinvestigatingthedisappearanceofavisitingChinesescholarfromacentralIllinoisuniversitytownasakidnapping(绑架)asherwhereabouts(下落)haveremainedunknownsinceFriday.ZhangYingying,26,waslastseenonJune9nearthenorthendofthecampusoftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign(UIUC),wearingacharcoal-color1edbaseballcap,apinkandwhitetop,jeansandwhitetennisshoesandcarryingablackbackpack.SheboardedaChampaign-UrbanaMassTransitDistrictbusandexitedtheWestSpringfieldandNorthMathewsavenuesat1:52pmlocaltime(1852GMT),policesaid.TheFBIhaslabeledthecaseasakidnappingbutisn'trulingoutanything,saidCampuspolicespokesmanPatrickWade.ThesuspectappearstobeawhitemalewhowasinacarandstoppedtotalktoZhangonFridayafternoon,theFBIsaid.AlmostonemonthintoayearlongappointmentattheUIUCcampus,Zhang'sfriendstoldpolicethatshewasheadingtoanapartmentcomplexinUrbanatosignalease(租约).Securitycamerafootage(连续镜头)onMondayreleasedbyuniversitypoliceshowedthatZhangtalkedtothedriverofablackSaturnAstra,aboutfiveblocksfromwhereshegotoffabusinUrbanaonFridayafternoon.Sheenteredthecarshortlythereafter.Zhanghasnotbeenseenorheardfromsincethenandattemptstocontactherbyphoneremainunsuccessful.Authoritieshaveaskedthepublictohelpidentifythatvehicle.AmassivesearchhasbeenlaunchedinUrbanaintheUSstateofIllinoissinceZhang'sdisappearance.Policeareinterviewingwithhercolleagues,checkinglocalhospitalsandcoordinatingwithridehailing(打车)companiesaspartoftheirinvestigativeefforts.InaninterviewwithXinhuathroughWechatonThursday,ZhangRonggao,fatherofthe,missingvisitingscholarfromchina'sFujianProvince,expressedgratitudetoallthepeopleinvolvedinthesearchandaskedUSpolicetoacceleratethesearch.12.WhydidZhangYingyingleaveforanapartmentcomplex?A.Tovisitafriendthere.B.Torentaplacetolive.C.Toapplyforapart-timejob.D.Togotoherdormitorythere.13.Thepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"ruleout"inPara.3is“_____________”.A.exclude

B.explainC.evaluate

D.escape14.WhichisthecorrectorderofwhatZhangYingyingdid?a.Sheenteredthecarshortlythereafter.b.ShetalkedtothedriverofablackSaturnAstra,c.SheexitedtheWestSpringfieldandNorthMathewsavenuesd.SheboardedaChampaign-UrbanaMassTr