初中牛津英语词组总结

初中英语常用词组复习初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look原意为"看"，但lookafter意为"照料”，lookup（awordinadictionary）意为"（在词典中）查找（单词）"。要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，gotoschool为"上学"，而gototheschool意为"到学校里去"；takeplace意为"发生"，而taketheplace意为"取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，intheevening,atnight。、动词词组（包括短语动词）、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组beback/in/outbeathome/workbegoodatbecarefulofbecoveredwithbereadyforbesurprised(at)beinterestedinbebornbeonbeabletodosth.beafraidof(todosth.that…)beangrywithsb.bepleased(with)befamousforbestrictin(with)befrombehungry/thirsty/tiredbeworriedbe(well)worthdoingbecoveredwith

回来/在家/外出在家/上班善于，擅长于留神，注意，仔细被……复盖为……作好准备对……感到惊讶对……感兴趣出生在进行，在上演，〔灯〕亮着能够做……害怕……（不敢做……，恐怕……）生（某人）的气对……感到高兴（满意）以……而著名（对工作、对人）严格要求来自 ，什么地方人饿了/渴了/累了担忧（非常）值得做……被……所覆盖……（很（很）需要处于困境中很高兴做…………迟到由……制成对……感到满意空闲的，有空卧病在床忙于做 （忙于 ）迟到对.感到遗憾对.有好处/害处对.有害有帮助的对某人友好在.薄弱和..不同像…………的缩写短缺……在附近熟悉相似喜欢热衷于以.为骄傲能/使某人能做某事被某物/人添满被用来做某事被用来做某事习惯于做某事离开某地确信某事由什么制成/制成什么/由什么构成/被某人制做/产于某地/为了某人制做做某事情感到兴奋具有平均身高赞成/反对某人很受欢送/挂在某人嘴边上被连接到结束have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn回来bein(great)needofbeintroublebegladtodosth.belateforbemadeof(from)besatisfiedwithbefreebe(ill)inbedbebusydoing(with)belateforbesorryforbegood/badforbeharmfulforbehelpfultosbbekindtosb/befriendlytosbbepoor/weakinsthbedifferentfrom/benotthesameasbelike…beshortfor...beshortof…becloseto/nearto/nexttospbefamiliartobesimilartobefondofbekeenonbetheprideof/beproudofbeableto/can,could/enablesbtodosthbefullof/befilledwithbeusedfordoingsthbeusedtodosthbeusedtodoingsthbeawayfromspbesureof/besuretodosth/that-clausebemadeof/from/into/upof/by/in/for53〕beexcitedaboutdoingsthbeofaverageheightbeforsb/beagainstsbbeoneveryone'slipsbeconnectedwith/tosth/connectsthwith/tobeover(二)由come、do、get、give、go、play等动词构成的词组comeback下来下来进入，进来快，走吧，跟我来出来从……出来上来来自……沿着过来做调查帮助某人在哪方面做的好做功课/回家作业多做口头练习/朗读尽力买东西（做饭菜，读点书，大扫除）做一件好事（做好事）做早操做眼保健操在……某方面干得好处理……起床；起身把一切都准备好为……作好准备与……相处（融洽）返回除掉，去除进入，收获；收集上/下车到达到达那里结婚打扮得到做某事的时机变疯从某人/某地得到某物上/下车厌倦清理给……打作报告作讲座（举行钢琴音乐会）归还，送回给……一些忠告comedowncomeincomeoncomeoutcomeoutofcomeupcomefromcomealongcomeoverdoasurveyofdosbafavordobetterinsthdoone'slessons/homeworkdomorespeaking/readingdoone'sbestdosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)domorningexercisesdoeyeexercisesdowellin...dowith/dealwithgetupgeteverythingreadygetreadyfor(=bereadyfor)geton(well)withgetbackgetridofgetingeton/offgettogettheregetmarriedgetdressedgetachancetodogetmadgetsthfromsp/gethelpfromsbgetinto/outofcar/taixgettiredofgetcleanedupgivesb.acallgiveatalkgivealecture(apianoconcert)43)giveback/returngive someadviceongivelessonstogiveingiveupgivesb.achancegiveamessageto givesbahandgowronggooffgowellgobadgodown/sinkgoaftersb/followsbgoaheadgotothecinemagotobedgotoschool(college)goto(the)hospitalgoover/revise/dosomerevisiongofishing/skating/swimming/shoppinggohome(there)goroundgoupgooutforawalkgoon(doing)goonwithone'sworkgoupstairs/downstairs(thelights)gooutgoabroadhavealesson(lessons)/ameetinghaveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)havedictationhaveatryhaveagood/wonderfultimehavealecture(apianoconcert)haveareport(talk)onhaveaglassofwater(acupoftea)havebreakfast/lunch/supperhaveameal(threemeals)haveadinnerhavebreadandmilkforbreakfasthave(havegot)aheadachehaveafeverhaveacough(acold)havealook(at)

给……上课屈服放弃给……一次时机给……一个口信帮助某人错了响铃进展顺利变糟糕沉下跟着某人先走，向前走，去吧，干吧看电影睡觉（makethebed整理床铺）上学（上大学）去医院看病过一遍，复习去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东回家去（去那儿）顺便去，绕道走上去外出散步继续（做……）继续某人的工作上/下楼（灯）熄了出国上课/开会举行一场足球（蓝球）赛听见试一试玩得很高兴听讲座（听钢琴音乐会）听一个关于……的报告喝一杯水，（一杯茶）吃早饭/午饭/晚饭吃一顿饭（三餐饭）吃正餐早饭吃面包和牛奶头痛发烧咳嗽（感冒）看一看……106)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)106)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)havearest(abreak)haveatalkhaveaswim/walkhavesportshaveasportsmeet(meeting)havesomethingdonehaveatest/anexamhaveanideahadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)haveawordwithhelpsb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meathelpeachotherkeepupwithkeepsilent/quietkeepsb.doingsth.keepone'sdiarymakeafilmmakealistofmakethebedmakefunofmakeprogressmakemoneymakethetelephonecalltosb/ringsbmakeadecisionmakeone'smindtodomaketeamakesurethatmakejokesaboutsthmakealivingmakesb.dosth.makefaces(aface)makefriends(with)makeamistake(mistakes)makeroom/spaceformakeasentence(sentences)withmakeafirebemadefrom/ofbemadeinlookatoneselfinamirrorlookthesamelookoverlookforwardtodoingsth

休息一会儿（工间或课间休息）谈话游泳/散步进行体育锻炼开运动会让人（请人）做 测验/考试有了个主意最好做 （最好不要做 ）与……谈几句话在……方面帮助……帮助……做请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉互相帮助跟上……，不落后于……保持沉默/安静使……一直做……记日记吵闹（十分嘈杂，响声）拍电影制作清单铺床取笑进步赚钱打做决定下决心沏茶确保跟某人开玩笑谋生迫使某人做……做鬼脸与……交朋友犯错误给……腾出地方用……造句生火由……制成在……地方制造在照镜子看起来一样仔细检查期待着做某事takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假takecareof/lookafter 关心，照顾，保管takealook(alastlook)at/havealookat看一看(最后看一眼)takeanexam 参加考试lookatsbinsurpriselookoutof(outside)lookupaword(inthedictionary)lookuplookafterlookforlooklikelookfine/well/tired/worriedlookoutlookon…as…lookaroundlookatputoutputoffputawayputsthtogetherputupyourhands/handsupputonputupputintoputone'sheartintoput…down…put…into…setupsetoffsetoutsetanexampleforsendforsendoutsendupsendsbawayfromtakeone'sadvicetakeouttakedowntakeplacetakeone'splacetaketheplaceoftakeawalk/resttakeiteasytakesth.withsb.惊奇的看着某人往外看（看外面）查字典往上看，仰望照管，照看，照顾寻找看上去像看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑留神，小心把……当作……看待朝四周看看着……熄灭推迟收起来把………放在一起穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子），上演（戏剧）建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖使进入，输入全神贯注于把……放下把……译成竖起，建起出发，动身出发为……树立榜样派人去请（叫）放出，发出把……往上送，发射听从某人劝告拿出，取出拿下发生坐……的座位，代替某人职务代替……散步/休息别紧张随身带着takeawaytakebacktakeholdoftakeofftake(anactive)partintakephotostakesomemedicinetakeone'stemperaturetakeabus/train,boat/takeuptoomuchroomtakecare,/becareful/watchout/lookouttakecaretodosthtakeintakesthfromsthtakeaftertaketurnstodosthtakeinto/changeintoturnonturnoffturninturn…into…turntoturndown/upturn…overplaybasketball/football/volleyballplaygamesplaythepiano(theviolin)playwithsnowplayajoke(on)(三)由其他动词构成的词组thinkoverarriveat/inaplaceeatupdowellinenjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.findoutfinishoffstopdoingsth.stoptodosth.holdametingholduphurryupenterforlanghtat拿走收回，带回抓住……脱下（衣，帽，鞋等）拿掉（积极）参加（活动拍照服药量温度乘公共汽车，火车/船占据太多的空间小心小心做某事吸入从哪拿什么长的像某人轮流做某事变成开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）关上（电灯，收音机等）交出，上交变成翻到，转向（把音量）调低把……翻过来打篮球，踢足球，打排球做游戏弹钢琴（拉小提琴）玩雪对……开玩笑仔细考虑到达某处吃完，吃光在……干得好喜欢做某事喜欢干某事发现，查出（真相等）吃完，喝完停止做某事停下来去做某事举行会议举起赶快，快点报名参加嘲笑beusedtousedtowake…upworkout四、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组askforaskforleavesendforpayforwaitforsb/sth/waitforsbtodosththankforapologizetosb.forsth.lookforleave…forsearchforfalldownfromspfalloffcatchacold/haveacoldcatchupwith/keepupwithagreewithsb.filled withtellsb.aboutsth.tellsbastorytellalietellsbthetimetellthetruthtelljokesaboutsthtalkaboutthinkaboutdoing/considerdoingworryabout/beworriedaboutlookafterrunafterreadaftersmileatknockatshoutat/topointat/tothrowawayworkhardatwaitinlinechange…into…hurryinto…runinto…hearof习惯于过去常常唤醒算出向……要……，请求请假派人去请（叫）付……的款等候为……感谢为某事向某人抱歉寻找离开……去……寻找从哪掉下来跌落着凉，伤风赶上赞成，同意某人的意见把……装满告诉某人某事讲故事撒谎告诉某人时间说实话讲笑话谈论……考虑……担忧……照料追赶，跟在后面跑跟……读对……微笑敲（门、窗）对 大喊（嚷）指向扔掉努力做……排队等候变成匆忙进入跑进听说thinkof/comeupwithcatch/getholdofinsteadofhandinstayinbedhearfrom/hearofsb/sth/hearsbdo/doingsthreceive/have/get/aletterfromsbatonceatlastatfirstattheageof…attheendof•…atthebeginningof…atthefootof…atthesametimeatnight/noonwithone'shelpwiththehelpof…withasmile/grinonone'sfacewithone'sowneyesafterawhilefromnowonfromthenonfarexamplefarawayfromfrommorningtillnightbyandbybyairmailbyordinarymailbythewaybythewindowbytheendof…littlebylittleinallinfactinone'stwentiesinahurry/dosthinahurry/hurrytodosthinthemiddleofinnotime(inaminute)intime(ontime)inpublicinordertoinfrontof/inthefrontofinthesun认为，考虑抓住代替……交上来卧病在床收到……来信/听说/听到某人做/正在做某事受到某人的来信立刻最后起先，首先在……岁时在……之末在……之初在……脚下同时在夜里/中午在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助在……的帮助下面带笑容亲眼看见过了一会儿从现在起从那时起例如/suchas远离从早到晚不久寄航空邮件寄平信顺便说在窗边到……底为止逐渐地总共事实上在某人二十几岁时匆忙在……中间立刻，很快及时公众，公开地为了……在……前面在阳光下84)intheend/atlast/最后，终于85)attheendof在什么的末端86)bytheendof在什么的尽头87)insurprise惊奇地88)inturn依次89)ofcourse当然90)abit(of)有一点儿91)alotof许多92)onone'swayto某人在去……的路上93)onfoot步行，走路94)atalkonspace一个关于太空的报告95)ontheotherhand另一方面96)at/ontheweekend在周末97)onthel