第23讲unit2 robots上Ⅰ完形填空共15每小题2满分

(满分115 时间100分钟 班级 成绩：完形填空(15230分A、B、CDAbrahamLincolnlovedtolstoriesonhimself.Oneofhisfavoritesconcerneditselfwithphysical1.InthedayswhenLincolnusedtobeonthecircuit(travelingonhorsebackfromonecountycourttoanother),hewasonceapproachedbya2whosaid,“Excuseme,sir,butIhaveanarticlewhich3toyou.”“Howisthat？”Lincolnaskedin4Thestrangertookaknifefromhispocket.“Thisknife，”hesaid，“was5inmyhandsomeyearsago,withtheorderthatIwastokeepituntilIfoundaman6thanIammyself.Ihave7thatknifeformanyyears.NowIpassitontoyou.”Lincoln8humorously,“I'vecarriedthatknifeeverOneofLincoln'sgreatestassets(资产)washisabilitytolaughathimself.Andhe9laughedathisphysicalappearance.Buthistorydoesnot10himasan“ugly”individual—infact,oftenjusttheopposite.Hisouterappearancewasclothedinmagnificently11garments：character,honesty,humorandcourage.Butthereareother12heworeequallywell－suchasmodestyandThestory13ustoclotheourselveswith“compassion,kindness,modesty,gentlenessandpatience.”Then“overalloftheseputonlove,whichbondstheminperfectunity.”Regardlessofhow14wemayotherwisebe,itistheseclothesthatwilldetermineour15beauty.( B.C. D.()2.A. B.C. D.()3.A. B.C. D.()4.A. B.C. D.()5.A. B.C. D.()6.A. B.C. D. )7.A. B.C. D. )8.A. B.C. D. )9.A. B.C. D. )10.A. B.C. D. )11.A. B.C. D. )12.A. B.C. D. )13.A. B.C. D. )14.A.well­ B.kind­C.hard­ D.good­ )15.A. B.C. D.语法填空(101.515分Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee16. animalwouldfindthemfirst.The (cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot, (dig)hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,19. (lie)downandbegantocominabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdug20. hours,andwitheverynewholethedogcominedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.21. therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededdigging.Whentherewasnoceinthewholefield22. (leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto23. thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo24. rightceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone25. heonlycominedanddidn'ttryatall.阅读理解(10220分A、B、CDAHolidaysarereallyimportant.ManyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentButholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome，thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsafeguardingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackofschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsnsforafive­termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil()isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfivetermsofroughlyeightweeks,eachfollowedbyatwo­weekbreak.Webelievethiswillgivereal“downtime”forschoolstaffandpupilsalikebutwillbeshortenoughnottocausearealbreakinWeacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinother.However,thismustbeweighedagainstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.()26.Thepassageisprobablywrittenbyanexperiencedaworkinganinspiredacitycouncil()27.Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto“ B.C. D. )28.Itissuggestedinthepassagethatthesummerbreakbereduced A.2 B.4.5C.5 D.6 )29.Thensforashortersummerholidaywillhelp A．obtainthecheapestholidayswithoutadditionalB．getachancetospendsixweeksatermwithteachersinC．benefitmorefromthecaringandinspiringlearningD．havemoreschooldaystoreceive schoolmeals )30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassage A．workingparentscanenjoyafive­weekbreaktocarefortheirB．thesuggestednsforafive­termschoolyearcanhardlybecarriedC．thelongsummerholidaygivesteachersandstudentsreal“downD．someschoolstaffwillsay“No”tothensforashortersummerBEaster(节)isstillagreatdayforworship,candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.TaketheLowerKeysMarchrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer—itlivesontheislands!—butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6meterswillsendtheseguysjumtohighergroundanda0.9­meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat(栖息地)compley.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators(捕食者)．Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,howevermoreandmorebunniesarebeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.Americanpikesorrockrabbits,arelativeofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirstofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About7－8incheslong,pikeslivehighinthecool,dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate(迁徙)tohigherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgohigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatheatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitablentsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.Allofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethis )31.ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinorder A.showtheimportanceofEasterB.introducetheissueaboutC.remindpeopleofEasterD.discusstherelationshipbetweenEasterand )32.Theunderlinedword“culprit”(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaning A. B.C. D. )33.Accordingtothepassage,somerabbitscannowbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsbecausethey A．areexposedtomoreskillfulB．havemovedtohabitatswithfewerC．haven'tadaptedthemselvestoclimateD．can'tchangetheirfurcolorintowhiteinthefallandthe )34.Theproblemfacedbyvolcanorabbitsandrockrabbitsis A.bothareaffectedbylessB.bothareaffectedbyrisingseaC.neithercanfindenoughD.neithercanmigratetohigher )35.Whichbestdescribesthewriter'stoneintheA. B.C. D.信息匹配(5210分AMonashMonashUniversityStudyOffersfull­timecoursesinarangeofsubjectsincludingphotography，artandforeignlanguages.Eachprogrammeis12weekslongandstudytimeisfrom9：30am—4：30pmMonday—Friday.BBenzBenzpreparatoryProvidestuitionforallmiddleschoolsubjectswithfullyqualifiedteachers.Thesubjectsaimedathel studentsprepareforallexaminations.Eachclassmeetsforthreehours，twiceaweek.OperatingtimeMondaytoFriday8：30amto10：30pm.COfficeWorkdhigh­qualityinstructioninarangeofofficerelatedskillsincludingportaccountingandofficecomputingforover15years.85%ofgraduatesfindjobswithinoneofcompletingourcourse.OperatinghoursMondaytoDOlympicOlympicProvidestutoringforallschoolsubjects.Ourtopqualityteachersandsmallclassesensureeachstudentwillreceivetheattentiontheyneedtoshootstraighttothetopoftheirclass.Hours：9amto5pm，SaturdaytoSunday.ECertifiedCertifiedtrainersinOrionOfficesoftwareapplication.Afterassessingyoucomputingknowledgewewilldesignatraningprogrammethatwillbebothfunandanway izeyourworkproductivityHours：Monday—Friday9：30am—3FAdultAdultEducationCoursesinallbasicsubjectsdesignedformaturestudentsinterestedinreturningtoeducationorforthosewhojustwanttokeeptheirmindactive.Hours：MondaytoFriday8：30am－3.30pm.()36.Johnisahigh­schoolstudentworriedaboutthe ingexamsandwantstoimprovehisperformanceinthecorestudysubjects.Ashelivesinhisschoolhecanonlyattendclassesontheweekendwhenhereturnshome.()37.Wendyisboredworking9amto5pmasasecretaryandwantstochangeherShethinksthatimprovinghercomputerskillsistheonlywaythatshecanfindajobwhichismoresuitableforher.()38.FredisnningtostudypaintingandarthistoryinFranceforayearsohehasquithisjobinordertoprepare.AlthoughhehasstudiedFrenchbefore，heisworriedthathislanguageskillsarenotstrongenoughtounderstandtheclasseshewillattend.()39.Wilmawantstoreturntoworknowthatherdaughterhasstartedschool,butthinksherskillsareout­of­date.Shewantsto efamiliarwiththelatestcomputersoftwarecommonlyusedinofficebutcanonlyattendclasseswhennotcaringforherdaughter.()40.Regisafull­timebankmanagernningtoenrollintouniversityasamature­agestudentstudyingforeignlanguagesonceheretiresnextyear.Hemustfirstpasstheentranceexaminthecoremiddlestudysubjects(Maths，EnglishandScience).Canonlyattendweekday基础写作(115分过马路时，行人组队闯红灯，引起了广泛关注闯红灯非常，导致的交通阻塞和事故应该修建的天桥来方便行人过马路应该教育人们遵守交通规则，对交通规则的行人给予严重的惩罚参考词汇：行人 styleofcrossing 天桥5读写任务(125分150MountainclimbersaroundtheworlddreamaboutgoingupQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.Butmanypeoplewhohaveclimbedthemountainhaveleftwastematerialthatisharmingtheenvironment.AteamofAmericansisnningthelargestclean­upefforteveronQomolangma.Theywillmaketheriskytripupthemountainnextmonth.TheteamofeightAmericanswillbeguidedbymorethantwentySherpasofNepal(尼泊尔夏人).Theirgoalistoremovealltherubbishtheysee.Theywillspendtwomonthscleaningupthemountainbygatheringoxygenbottles,fuelcontainers,batteries,drinkcans,humanwasteandallkindsofdisposableproducts(产品).Theyareexpectedtoremoveatleastthreetonsofrubbishinlargebags.TeamleaderRobertHoffmanismakinghis tripupthemountain.HesayshehopestobringQomolangmatotheconditionitwasinbeforethefirstsuccessfulclimbfiftyyearsago.Hesayshehopestheeffortwillinfluenceotherpeopletocleanuptheenvironmentcloserhome.DisposableproductsonQomolangmaareamajorconcern.Sotheclean­upteamwilltakealongnewlydevelopedequipmenttocollectandtreatdisposableproducts.Overtheyears,thedisposableproductshavepollutedthemountain.Inthewarmseasonwhentheicemelts,thepollutedwaterflowstoNepalivillagesbelow.TheproblemhasgottenworseinrecentyearsbecauseclimbingQomolangmahas emorepopular.30以约120个词就“CleaningtheWorld”这个写一篇短文，并包括如下要点可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接原作文中不能出现真实和学校名语篇解读：AbrahamLincoln虽然不具有出众的外貌，却因拥有出众的 【解析】physicalappearanceC 【解析】根据下文“Excuseme,sirbutI….A 【解析】固定搭配。referto“指的是”；occurto“想到”；aimto“以……为目标”；belongto“属于”，最符合语境。 【解析】B 【解析】词语同现。根据下文出现的“ugly”A7．B【解析】B项；下文“I’vecarriedthatknifeever 【解析】根据上文“HowisthatC 【解析】根据上文可知，自嘲是他的个人能力，再结合下文语境可知答案选10．B【解析】词组辨析：treatas“当作……对待”；rememberas“记得”；honouras“以……为荣”；describeasB。 【解析】teachsb.todosth.意为“教做某事”，故选C 【解析】clothesD 【解析】根据语境。才是决定我们的内在的自然美。 【解析】seecheerful 【解析】v­ing 【解析】began 【解析】therebesth.left 【解析】 的一名成员，D27．B【解析】holidaysareexpensivethey指的是28．B【解析】细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一句“NottinghamCityCouncil()isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydowntofourandahalfweeks”可知。29．C“TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningD【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“Weacknowledgethatthischangemaybedifficultforsomeschoolstaff,particularlywhoseownchildrenareeducatedinother.”D项，对于减少假期的时间学校的一些教职工是不支持的。B【解析】目的意图题。根据第一段在全文中的作用可以看出，本段主要目的是导入，即：关于兔子的问题。A“buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitforbunnies.”和第二段的第一句“Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.”Cbutwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.C符合文34．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段的第三、四句“theywouldnaturallymigrate(迁徙)tohigherground—buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.”和倒数第三段第二句的后半部分“buttherearenotsuitablentsforthemtomovehigher，”可知，D项符合文意。 Doubtful“质疑的”，均不符合语境，故排除。36．D【解析：attendclassesontheweekend及9amto5pm,SaturdaytoSunday 【解析】：improvinghercomputerskills及officecomputing】38．A【解析：studypaintingandarthistory；languageskills及subjectsincludingphotography,artandforeignlanguages。】】39．E【解析：thelatestcomputersoftwarecommonlyusedinofficebutcanonlyattendclasseswhennotcaringforherdaughter Officesoftware】Friday9：30am—3pm】40．B【解析：passtheentranceexaminthecoremiddlestudysubjects(Maths，EnglishandScience).CanonlyattendweekdayeveningsProvidestuitionforallmiddleschoolsubjectswithfullyqualifiedteachers；OperatingtimeMondaytoFriday8：30amto10：30pm。】Nowadays,it'scommoninthatsomepedestrianstendtoruntheredlightingroupswhencrossingthestreet,whichhasraisedwidespreadconcern.Actually,runningtheredlight,alsocalledstyleofcrossingroad,isquitedangerousforitmayleadtomoretrafficjamsandaccidents.Therearetwomainreasonsbehindthephenomenon,oneofwhichisthatsomepeop