2022年江苏省镇江市句容后白中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年江苏省镇江市句容后白中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Howdidyouknoweachother?

–Well,2yearsagowhenIwenton______triptoYangshuo,wetook______

shelterfromraininthesamecafe.

A./;theB.a;aC.a;/D.the;/参考答案：C2.Thekingmovesaroundinachair,_____uncomfortable.A.look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked参考答案：C3.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant______inhisplacebutluckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gave B.gives

C.wasgiving

D.hadgiven参考答案：C4.---Isthereabustothedowntown?

-----There____be,foritistoolatenow.You’dbettertakeataxi.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C略5.Itissaidthataperson________withtheDemocratshasbeenaccusedofbeingaspy.A.toidentify

B.identifiedC.identifying

D.identify参考答案：B句意：据称，一位与民主党关系密切的人被指控是间谍。beidentifiedwith...“与……有密切关系”，这里用过去分词短语作定语，修饰person。6.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusuallyanchoredinsharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysare_____sharedactivitiesorinterests.A.basedon

B.reliedon

C.focusedon

D.spiedon参考答案：A句意：女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的感情和支持上，但男孩之间的友谊基于共同的活动或兴趣。bebasedon“简历在……基础之上”，符合语境。7.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade参考答案：C8.Thegovernmenttriedeverymeansnottothebasiclivinglevelbutalsohelpthemtomakemoremoney.

A.nearly;balance B.almost;registerC.hardly;delicate D.merely;guarantee参考答案：D提示:句意为“政府想尽一切办法不仅仅要保障农民的基本生活水平,而且帮助他们挣更多的钱”。空白处应该填入表示“保证”的词。balance“平衡”;register“登记”;delicate“精致”;guarantee“保证”。notmerely...butalso...的意思是“不但……而且……”。“保障农民的基本的生活水平”和“帮助他们挣钱”是递进关系。

9.

isnopossibilitythattheshygirlmaywinthefirstprizeincontest

AThere

BIt

C.This

DThat

参考答案：A

10.Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A略11.ItisdifficultforustoimaginethebeautyofJiuzhaigou,______wehavebeenthereinperson.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.incase参考答案：C12.Thelawyermade______tothejudge,askinghimtobegentlewithhisclients.A.anappeal

B.apledge

C.petition

D.associated

参考答案：A13.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before参考答案：D14.Abetterplanwas_____bytheheadmaster.A.putout

B.putaway

C.putforward

D.puton参考答案：C略15. Iaskedhimforajobunderthe________thathewasthemanager—buthewasn’t. A.demand B.impression C.coincidence D.motivation参考答案：B16.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,______theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B二、完型填空17.A17-year-oldgirlwasheadingabroad,withherclosessendingheroffattheairport.Shehadsixsuitcases.Alltheswere___36___toseesuchayoungchildcarrytheheavyluggagealone.Buttheyknewshewouldhaveto___37___itallbyherselfwhentransferringinCaliforniatoNewYork,soitwasbetterforhertogetusedtoitnow.

Forherworriedparents,thetwo-hourwaitseemedendless.Theywereextremelycarefulabouttheirwords___38___asinglequestionmightinduce(引起)tears.Themotherkeptsilentwhilethefather___39___smalltalkswithhisdaughternowandthen.“Haveyouforgottenanything?”“No,Daddy,whydon’tyoutrustmyabilityto___40___toanewlife?”A17-year-oldwhospeaksfluentEnglishismuchlikeahorsegallopingoutofthegateduringarace.Theythinkeveryonewillstandupandclapforthem.Thischilddidn’teven___41___whenpassingtheboardinggate.Thefatherrepeated,“Sheis___42___ofcuttingherownhair,sowhatdoyouhavetoworryabout?”Justthen,themothersuddenlyran___43___theFrenchwindowofthelounge(候机室).Shewantedtobeclosertoseeherchildboardtheplaneand___44___catchafinalglanceofherdaughter.Asexpected,thegirl___45___whenboarding.Sheevenwalkeddownseveralstepsandlookedinthe___46___ofthelounge.Themother___47___desperatelyknockedatthereflectionglasscurtainwallandalmostdrewthesecurityguardsattention.Theseeminglyhard-heartedchilddashedintothecabinanddisappearedfromsight.Twominuteslater,thefatherreceiveda___48___

fromhisdaughter.Hereadittoallthefamilymembers,4iDearmommyanddaddy,althoughIamfacedwith___49___andpossibledifficulties,Ihavelearnedhowtowash,cook，etc.;I’vealsocutyourhair,___50___awkwardly.Iwillcopewithallthe___51___difficultieswithmyskills.Pleasesendmeahappyface,Ineed___52___butencouragement.”Beforeachildsetsoutonherown,ailthefamilymemberssufferfromthisspiritualseparation.Theprocessishardand___53___,However,___54___，thisdaywillcome.Whenitcomes,tryyourbestto___55___anddon’tcry.36.A.unwilling

B.determined

C.disappointed

D.satisfied37.A.control

B.operate

C.deal

D.handle38.A.onconditionthat

B.forfearthat

C.providedthat

D.sothat39.A.exchanged

B.chatted

C.arranged

D.communicated40.A.accustom

B.adopt

C.apply

D.adapt41.A.turnover

B.turndown

C.turnup

D.turnaround42.A.aware

B.free

C.capable

D.careful43.A.from

B.alongside

C.through

D.into44.A.hopefully

B.cheerfully

C.eventually

D.initially45.A.bothered

B.shook

C.hesitated

D.trembled46.A.way

B.direction

C.angle

D.comer47.A.even

B.yet

C.also

D.still48.A.text

B.call

C.letter

D.notice49.A.barriers

B.anxieties

C.uncertainties

D.experiences50.A.while

B.as

C.though

D.if51.A.worldwide

B.imaginary

C.ongoing

D.upcoming52.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing53.A.troublesome

B.sudden

C.painful

D.annoying54.A.moreorless

B.soonerorlater

C.nowandthen

D.onceandagain55.A.laugh

B.smile

C.calm

D.comfort参考答案：36.A

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.C

51.D

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一名17岁的女孩前往国外，她的近亲送她去机场的情景。她希望得到他们的鼓励，这个过程是艰难和痛苦的，然而,这一天迟早会来。这篇文章告诉我们“当爱来临时，尽量微笑，不要哭泣。”【36题详解】考查形容词。A.unwilling愿意的；

B.determined坚决的；

C.disappointed感到失望的；

D.satisfied感到满意的。Alltheswere___1___toseesuchayoungchildcarrytheheavyluggagealone.“所有的亲戚都不愿意看到这么小的孩子独自提着这么重的行李。”固定词组：beunwillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”，故选A。【37题详解】考查动词。A.control控制；

B.operate操作，动手术；

C.deal交易；

D.handle处理。根据Buttheyknewshewouldhaveto___2___itallbyherselfwhentransferringin“但他们知道，在转校时，她将不得不独自处理这一切”。结合句意可知答案为D。【38题详解】考查状语从句。A.onconditionthat如果；

B.forfearthat以免；

C.providedthat假如；

D.sothat以便。根据Theywereextremelycarefulabouttheirwords___3___asinglequestionmightinduce(引起)tears.“他们说话非常小心，生怕一个问题就会引起眼泪。”此处是forfearthat引导的状语从句，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。A.exchanged交换；

B.chatted闲谈；

C.arranged安排；

D.communicated交流。根据Themotherkeptsilentwhilethefather___4___smalltalkswithhisdaughternowandthen.“父亲不时地和女儿闲聊，母亲却保持沉默。”故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。A.accustom使习惯于；

B.adopt采取，收养；

C.apply申请；

D.adapt使适应。根据“No,Daddy,whydon’tyoutrustmyabilityto___5___toanewlife?”“不，爸爸，你为什么不相信我适应新生活的能力?”故选D。【41题详解】考查动词词组。A.turnover把------翻过来；

B.turndown拒绝，调小；

C.turnup调大，出现；

D.turnaround转身。根据Thischilddidn’teven___6___whenpassingtheboardinggate.“这个孩子在通过登机口时甚至没有转身。”故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词。A.aware意识到；

B.free空闲的，自由的；

C.capable有才华的；

D.careful细心的。根据Sheis___7___ofcuttingherownhair,sowhatdoyouhavetoworryabout?“她会自己剪头发，你有什么好担心的?”固定词组：becapableof“有能力”，故选C。【43题详解】考查介词。根据Justthen,themothersuddenlyran___8___theFrenchwindowofthelounge(候机室).“就在这时，母亲突然从客厅的落地窗边跑了出来。”故选B。【44题详解】考查副词。A.hopefully充满希望地；

B.cheerfully愉快地；

C.eventually最后；

D.initially最初，首先。根据Shewantedtobeclosertoseeherchildboardtheplaneand___9___catchafinalglanceofherdaughter.“她想离孩子更近一些，以便能看到孩子登机，希望能最后看一眼女儿。”故选A。【45题详解】考查动词。A.bothered烦恼；

B.shook摇动；

C.hesitated犹豫；

D.trembled颤抖。根据Asexpected,thegirl___10___whenboarding.“不出所料，女孩在登机时犹豫了。”故选C。【46题详解】考查名词。A.way方法；

B.direction方向；

C.angle角度；

D.comer来者。根据Sheevenwalkeddownseveralstepsandlookedinthe___11___ofthelounge.“她甚至走下几级台阶，朝客厅的方向望去。”故选B。【47题详解】考查副词。A.even甚至；

B.yet还；

C.also也；

D.still仍然。根据Themother___12___desperatelyknockedatthereflectionglasscurtainwallandalmostdrewthesecurityguardsattention.“母亲甚至绝望地敲打着反射玻璃的幕墙，差点引起保安的注意。”故选A。【48题详解】考查名词。A.text课文；

B.call电话；

C.letter信；

D.notice通知。根据Twominuteslater,thefatherreceiveda___13___

fromhisdaughter.“两分钟后，父亲收到女儿发来的短信。”故选A。【49题详解】考查名词。A.barriers障碍；

B.anxieties焦虑；

C.uncertainties不确定性；

D.experiences经历。根据Hereadittoallthefamilymembers,4iDearmommyanddaddy,althoughIamfacedwith___14___andpossibledifficulties,Ihavelearnedhowtowash,cook，etc.“他读给所有的家庭成员,亲爱的妈妈和爸爸，虽然我面对的不确定性和可能的困难，我已经学会了如何洗衣，做饭，等等。”结合句意可知答案为C。【50题详解】考查状语从句。A.while当------时候；

B.as由于；

C.though尽管；

D.if如果。根据I’vealsocutyourhair,___15___awkwardly.“我也剪了你的头发，虽然有点笨拙。”故选C。【51题详解】考查形容词。A.worldwide全世界的；

B.imaginary想象的；

C.ongoing不间断的；

D.upcoming即将来临的。根据Iwillcopewithallthe___16___difficultieswithmyskills.“我将用我的技能来应付所有即将到来的困难。”故选D。【52题详解】考查不定代词。A.something某事；

B.everything一切；

C.anything任何事情；

D.nothing无事。根据Pleasesendmeahappyface,Ineed___17___butencouragement.“请给我一张快乐的脸，我需要的只是鼓励。”故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词。A.troublesome麻烦的；

B.sudden突然的；

C.painful痛苦的；

D.annoying令人烦恼的。根据Theprocessishardand___18___,“这个过程是艰难和痛苦的，”故选C。【54题详解】考查词组。A.moreorless或多或少；

B.soonerorlater迟早；

C.nowandthen有时；

D.onceandagain再三。根据However,___19___，thisdaywillcome.“然而,这一天迟早会来。”故选B。【55题详解】考查动词。A.laugh大笑；

B.smile微笑；

C.calm冷静；

D.comfort使舒适。根据Whenitcomes,tryyourbestto___20___anddon’tcry.可知，当爱来临时，尽量微笑，不要哭泣。故选B。四、阅读理解(共3篇，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)三、阅读理解18.Theamountofcarbontakeninbygrowingplantsincreasedfrom1982to1999astemperaturesroseandtheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereincreased.ButanewstudyinFriday'seditionofthejournalSciencefoundadrought-relateddeclineinsuchplantgrowthfrom2000to2009,eventhoughtemperaturescontinuedtoclimb.Asdroughtcausedbywarmingreducestheland'sabilitytotakeincarbon,theresultcouldbemorecarbondioxideleftintheatmosphere,andthusmorewarming,ZhaoMaoshengfromtheUniversityofMontanaexplainedinatelephoneinterview.“Thisisaprettyseriouswarningthatwarmertemperaturesarenotgoingtoendlesslyimproveplantgrowth，”co-authorStevenRunning,alsofromtheUniversityofMontana,saidinastatement.“Weseethisasabitofasurprise,andpotentiallysignificantonapolicylevelbecausepreviousinterpretations（理解、说明）suggestedglobalwarmingmightactuallyhelpplantgrowtharoundtheworld，”hesaid.Instead,heandZhaofoundasmallbutmeasurabledeclineofabout1%,comparedtoa6%increaseinthepastdecade.Theirstudy,basedonthedatacollectedbyNASAsatellites,foundthatnorthareascontinuedtoincreaseplantgrowth,thankstowarmertemperaturesandalongergrowingseason.Someonecommented，“Thispastdecade'snetdeclineinearthlyproductivitysuggeststhatacomplexrelationshipbetweentemperature,rainfall,cloudiness,andcarbondioxide，probablyincombinationwithotherfactorssuchasnutrients（营养物）andlandmanagement,willdeterminefuturepatternsandtrendsinproductivity（生产率或生产效率）.”21．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearn________intherecentdecadeorso.A．theemission（排放）ofcarbonhasn'tbeenreducedB．droughthasbeencausinglossofsoilandwaterC．carbondioxidelevelshavebeenrisingD．theriseoftemperaturedoesn'tpromotetheplantgrowth22．ZhaoMaoshengreallyworriedthat________.A．moreandmorelandwillbeabandonedB．theclimatebecomeswarmerandwarmerC．theemissionofcarbondioxideincreasesD．droughtfurtherreducesthenumberoftheplants23．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．globalwarmingwilldeterminethefutureproductivityB．variousfactorsplayakeyrolejointly（联合地、共同地）onfutureproductivityC．earthlyproductivityactuallyincreasedinthepastdecadeD．temperaturerisehashadnoeffectonfutureproductivitypatterns参考答案：19.Atonetimeitwasthedreamofmanylittlegirlstobecomeanurse.Today,however,AmericaisfacingitsworstnurseshortagesinceWorldWarI.Recentlyabout2,000,000nursesareneededand60percentofallhospitalsintheUShaveshortages,largeenoughtothreatenthequalityofcareprovided.Thedemandfornursesspreadswidelythroughoutthenursingfield.Whathasbecomeofthesewomeninwhite?Theanswerliesinnotonebutseveralcauses.Oneposibilityisthefactthatwomenhavegreatercareeroptions.Inthepast,womenwhochosetoworkoutsidethehomehadtwobasicchoices:nursingorteaching.Today,morewomenthaneverareintheworkforce,buttheiroptionshavegreatlyincreased.Therearewomendoctors,lawyers,firefightersandpoliceofficers.Infact,womentodayarefoundinnearlyeveryfieldofwork.Nursinghasbeenleftbehind,aswomenmoveontojobswithhigherpayandgreaterstatus.Awomanormaninthenursingfieldisoftenlookeddownuponas“merelyanurse”.Teachersmanybealsoatfault.Manyhighschoolstudentsareactuallyawayfromnursing,toldbyteachersthattheyare“toobrighttobeanurse”.Americansarelivinglongerthaneverandrequiring