2022-2023学年山东省临沂市联城乡联城中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市联城乡联城中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Wuisavery______man,whoalwaysexplainsthingsoverandoveragainuntilweunderstand.

A．enthusiastic

B．energetic

C．intelligent

D．patient参考答案：D

2.

—Howdoyoulikehisnewnovel?—Itis____interestingthanIexpected.A.agreatdealmuch

B.agreatdealofmoreC.agreatdealofmuch

D.agreatdealmore参考答案：D3.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_________thepollutionoftheenvironment.A.adaptedtoB.turnedtoC.contributedtoD.lookedforwardto参考答案：C4.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it.A.makethebestof

B.getawayfromC.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith参考答案：A略5.----David,youdidagoodjobinthisdiscussion.----IsurfedtheInternetforsomebackgroundknowledge,soIwas______abletosaymoreaboutthetopic.

A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately参考答案：B6.--Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisas（签证）forashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You_____adifferentculturethen.A.willhaveexperienced

B.willbeexperiencing

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.haveexperienced参考答案：B7.Dalianis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor_______secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A略8.Maryissowet.She_______intherain.A.mustbecaught

B.musthavebeencaught

C.shouldhavebeencaught

D.canhavebeencaught参考答案：B略9.Eitheryouorhe_________tobeinvitedtotheparty.

A.islikely

B.arelikely

C.ispossibly

D.arepossibly参考答案：A10.Dr.Bakeisaprofessorofphysics.________，heisafamouswriter.A．Inall

B．Inbrief

C．Infact

D．Inaddition参考答案：34.答案D

解析句意为：贝克博士是一位物理学教授，另外，他还是一位著名的作家。inaddition另外，除……之外还。略11.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A.Notuntilhissoncamebackdidhegotobed.

B.Notuntilhissoncamebackhewenttobed.C.Notuntildidhissoncomebackhewenttobed.

D.Notuntildidhissoncomebackdidhegotobed.参考答案：A试题分析：句意：直到他儿子回来他才睡觉。notuntil位于句首句子主句倒装，从句部分不倒装。故选A.

考点：考查倒装句。12.DirectorZhangYimouofenhashisfilms_____localcontents,whichforeignersarenotfamiliar______.A.baseon,with

B.baseon,on

C.basingon,to

D.basedon,with参考答案：D13.Onlyafterhisdeath_______consideredcorrect.A.histheorywas B.washistheory C.didhistheory D.hadhistheory参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。当Only修饰状语部分位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，be+形容词correct构成被动语态结构，correct作主语补足语，故B项正确。14.Hehadjustfinishedcuttinggrass

hismotheraskedhimtowalkthedog.A.after B,while C.when D,since参考答案：C 15._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.

A.DeterminingB.TobedeterminedC.TodetermineD.Determined参考答案：D16.

Itremains_________whetherhouseholdrobotswilltakegoodcareoftheoldandsick.

A.seeing

B.tosee

C.seen

D.tobeseen参考答案：D二、完型填空17.LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I

36

mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading

37

newspaperseachmorning.

Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasacting

38

Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy

39

wasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething

40

:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,

41

I’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas

42

.Istartedby

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theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone

44

atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwas

45

,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely

46

frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto

47

theworld.Ihadno

48

buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.

Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle

49

theInternet.Ifinally

50

thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe

51

.IknewIhad

52

whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.

53

,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanI

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whenI’mbackatwork?Idon’tplanto

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myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗诱惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.36.A.received B.selected C.checked D.removed37.A.online B.informal C.local D.traditional38.A.sothat B.asif C.nowthat D.eventhough39.A.opinion B.identity C.mind D.curiosity40.A.attractive B.logical C.magical D.different41.A.since B.unless C.though D.so42.A.excited B.shocked C.frightened D.determined43.A.showing B.handing C.sending D.introducing44.A.quality B.design C.signal D.technology45.A.trapped B.ignored C.injured D.persuaded46.A.takenout B.pulleddown C.cutoff D.carriedaway47.A.relyon B.connectto C.helpwith D.lookat48.A.method B.goal C.trick D.choice49.A.against B.for C.on D.to50.A.expected B.realized C.permitted D.suggested51.A.puzzle B.sign C.evidence D.problem52.A.won B.forgotten C.suffered D.recovered53.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.However D.Therefore54.A.survive B.change C.escape D.continue55.A.takeapart B.giveup C.turnto D.careabout参考答案：36-40CABCD

41-45ADBCA

46-50CBDAB

51-55DACDB三、阅读理解18.WhenIfirstgotane-mailaccounttenyearsago,Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily,friends,andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmye-mail,Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewante-mailtocontinuetobeuseful,weneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming(发送垃圾邮件)acrime.Iflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspam,theproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofe-mailsalmostinstantly.Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts,individual(个人的)e-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mails.Wouldpeoplecontinuetousee-mailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspame-mailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyone-mailfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworks,andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanies,whichare,intheend,passesontotheconsumer.Forthesereasons,Ibelievethatlawmakersneedtolegislate(立法)againstspam.Spammersshouldbefined,andperhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturbpeople.E-mailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateconveniently,butspamisdestroyingthisconvenience.13.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemajorcauseofthefloodingspam?

A.Companiesrelyone-mailforcommunications.B.Morepeopleintheworldcommunicatebye-mail.C.Moreadvertisersbegintopromotesalesthroughspam.D.Manycomputervirusescontainspame-mail.14.AccordingtoParagraph3,whoisthefinalvictimofspam?

A.Thebusiness

B.Theadvertiser

C.Theconsumer

D.Theemployee15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinform

B.Toeducate

C.Toinstruct

D.Topersuade参考答案：13.C14.C15.D试题分析:本文主要是讲述垃圾邮件的危害，呼吁立法部门设立相关的法律进行管理。13.C细节题。根据第二段3,4行Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts,individual(个人的)e-mailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspame-mails.说明很多广告商都用垃圾广告来宣传他们的产品了，故C正确14.C细节题。根据第三段最后一句Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanies,whichare,intheend,passesontotheconsumer说明这些成本的提高最后都转嫁到了消费者身上了，故C正确。15.D考查主旨标题。本文主要是讲述垃圾邮件的危害，呼吁立法部门设立相关的法律进行管理，故D说法正确。19.LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofpaddlingasmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特简讯).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent:withdrawal(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbygivingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptsatcheatingafrustratingexperience.Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffrome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptforradioandhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?IhadtodowhatIhadplannedtoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Idon’tneedit,”Isaid.However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.AndIhavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.21.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation？A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.C.Hewasregretfulforactingasifhewereatworkonvacation.D.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishingagreatnovel.22.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear？A.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.B.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.C.Herefusedtocheatinhishouse.D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.23.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto_______.A.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooks.B.stayawayfromtheInternetforever.C.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely.D.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternet.24.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage？A.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreativeandefficient.B.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishedto.C.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.D.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisovervalued.25.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curious

B.Anxious

C.Cautious

D.Humorous参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者去年的假期被iPad毁掉了，所以今年他直接把iPad交给妻子，并远离网络。在假期里让自己的思想得到了充分的休息。作者以此告诉我们要适当控制上网时间。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段LastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.可知我去年的假期被iPad毁掉了，根据Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.可知我虽然是在度假，但是我仍然在处理工作上的