2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题三套及答案解析合集

2018年12月英语六级考试试题第1套ListeningComprehensionꢀ0minutes)SectionA:Inthissectioꢀ,youwillhearloꢀgcoꢀversatioꢀs.Ateꢀdcoꢀveꢁatioꢀ,youwillhearꢂurquestioꢀs.Bothcoꢀveꢁatioꢀaꢀdquestioꢀswillbespokeꢀoꢀlyoꢀce.youhearaquestioꢀ,youmustchoosebestaꢀswerchoicesmarkedA),B),C)aꢀdD).eꢀcorrespoꢀdiꢀgletteroꢀAnsꢀrSheet1withasiꢀgleliꢀeceꢀtre.Questions14basedtheconversationhavejustheard.1.A)cꢀbenefitproꢁssionalsꢀdnon-proꢁssionalsalike.B)liststhevꢂiouschallengesconꢃonting.C)describesofphysicssolvedD)isofthemostꢄscinatingphysicsbooksever2.A)Physicists'C)ofphysics.B)aboutꢁmalephysicists.ꢈmen'sattitudesphysics.3.ByalotofꢉꢊsinBylotsofknowledge.)ByaꢑoꢒsByown4.A)avoidsdetailingabsꢆactofphysics.B)containsaof-provokingquestions.C)demonsꢆꢖesbecomephysicists.D)providesꢗemselves.Questions58basedthehavejustheard.5.A)finishhisassignmentintime.B)doesnotknowwhatkindoftopicon.C)doesnotunderstandtheproꢁssor'sctions.D)hasideahisdissertation.6.A)isbroad.C)challenging.ItisB)isaoutdꢖed.7.A)C)Beauꢙ.B)re.第1／12页8.A)Iꢀrovehiscumꢁlaꢂvegrade.hisC)topicassigned.ListBDirections:ꢀthissection,youwillhearpassages.Atendeach,youwillhearthreeorquestions.Bothandquestionswillbeonce.youhearaquestion,mustchoosebestanswerꢂomꢃurchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).enletteronAnsꢀrSheet1withasinglelinethroughcentre.Questions911basedpassagehavejustheard.9.A)unprecedentedhighinGreenland.ThecollapseiceonGreenland.C)TheunusualcoldspellininOctober.changewiꢃinadꢇ.10.A)hascreatedatotallꢊwillposeaseriousꢈꢉꢊspecies.C)Ittypicallꢊonceꢊeꢄs.D)Ithaspuzzledꢃeclimscientistsꢋrdecades.11.A)ofArcꢂcwildliꢌ.C)ofindigenouspeople.D)understandingofecosꢊstems.IcelesssummersinArctic.Questions1215basedonpassageyoujustheard.12.A)AgoodAplan.C)Asꢍonginꢎꢂon.Ascientificꢏproach.13.A)Mostasufficientrest.MostpeopletendtohꢎveafinitesourceofC)istasks.ismosthꢎveconfidenceinone'swillpower.14.A)Theꢊcouldkeeponworkinglonger.couldchallengingtasks.C)ꢋunditeasiertoꢋcusonkhand.Theꢊheldmoreposiꢂveliꢌ.第2／12页15.A)Theypꢏrtofnature.relatedtocꢊlture.Theyarebeyondconꢃol.sꢊbjectchꢂge.C:Jnthissection,youwillhearrecordingsꢀlecturesororquestions.Therecordingswillbeonlyonce.youhearaquestion,youmustchoosebestanswerꢃurchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).enletteronAnsꢀrSheet1withasinglelinecentre.Questions1618basedyouhavejustheard.16.A)Aboꢊthalfofjobsmightbeaꢊtomated.Thejobsofdoctorsꢂdꢎoꢊldbeꢄeatened.Thejobisbecomingsomeꢎhatꢊnpredictable.D)Machineleꢅingꢎoꢊldproveby2013.17.A)Theyꢎidelyꢈplicableꢉrmassiveopenonlinecoꢊrses.ꢁenoꢎbeingꢊsedbynꢊmeroꢊshighschoolteachers.coꢊldmꢂy10ꢌ000inasingleꢊte.coꢊldhigh-schooljꢊsthꢊmanteachers.18.A)needsinsꢃꢊctionsꢄoꢊghoꢊtprocess.doespoorlyonꢋeqꢊentꢌhigh-volꢊmetasks.hasrelyonhꢊgeamoꢊntsofprevioꢊsdata.issloꢎꢎhenitcomesnovelthings.Questions1921basedyouhavejustheard.19.A)Theengineeringproblemsꢎiꢀsolꢁpoꢎer.Thegenerꢏꢐonofsteamꢎiꢀlatesttechnology.Theofexploringsoꢊrces.Theꢀeoreꢐcalofsꢊstainable20.A)theꢃainꢒcilities.Bꢊildaline.doꢎncity'senergyconsꢊmpꢐon.21.A)Bꢊildakꢉrkeepingcalciꢊmoxide.FindaꢉrC)steam.carbondioxidegas.第3／12页Questions22basedtherecordingyouhavejustheard.22.A)Thelackofsupervisionandlocalgoveꢁments.Theimpactofeconomiccrisisꢂdabroad.C)Thepoormꢂagementofdꢃcenꢄesandservices.Theandsocialvices.23.A)ꢙasmainlyprovidedvoluntꢆvices.mainlycatersneedofprivileged.C)calledasufficientnumberofvolunteers.haspastyyeꢈs.24.A)Theirliꢉspans.C)ꢇrservices.homehelpersꢗvailable.Moreofseriousillnesses.25.A)areunablepꢃheaꢊhservices.C)vulnerableillnessdiseases.B)ꢐaPartIIIReadingComprehensionminutes)SectionADirections:thissectioꢅ,thereapassagewithblaꢅks.ꢀuwordꢂrblaꢅkꢃomalistꢄiꢅawordbaꢅkꢂllowiꢅgthebꢈyourchoices.iꢅbaꢅka.ritemoꢅ2withaliꢅethrough.ꢀumayꢅotꢌeꢄworꢍiꢅbaꢅkmoreoꢅce.JustffcoastofSouꢀeꢁCaliꢇꢁiasitsIsland,ꢙhereamagicalcalledisland26.Adecadeago,island'secosystemꢙasin27.pigsgoldeneaglesmainlꢂd,crashedpopulation.Conservancya29ꢙꢈagainstpigs,ꢂdshooters.Anditꢙorked.agenciespullingislandEndꢂgeredSpeciesList.'srecoveryamammal,joiningpeerslikeLouisianablackbearassuccessesinhistoryofEndangeredSpeciesAct.ButtheyofSꢂtaIslꢂdisn'tjustaboutꢇx.TheConservꢂcyhas30ꢙꢈaꢝꢞlꢅꢟdeofinvasivespecieshere,sheeptoplꢂtsthe31"rphilosophyꢠehas'OK,ꢠeꢂdgobacktoꢙas,'"saysecologistChristinaBoser.Andbeꢙorking.Nativeplꢂtsarecomingback,andonceagainboundscareꢖee.keepingthoseꢇxeshꢡoccupyBoserandcolleaguestocome.第4／12页see,ꢀmansꢁestillSantaCruzIslꢂd,andbringdogs.SoBoserhasvaccinateherꢄxesagainstvꢁioꢅsdiseases."ꢆ'reobligatedtokeepapꢅlsepopꢅlationatleastfiveyeꢁsꢄxesdelisted,"saysBoser.Thatincludestaggingꢄxesꢂd33noꢃingwrong.Thisisstoryoflittlehascomeback,ꢂdpeoplehave34theirlivestoprotectingt.Thisisthestoꢈofwildliꢉconservationofmass35aggressiveB)chaosC)configꢅrationD)declꢁeddedicateddwellshindersmammalmonitoringL)predatorsremoveH)fierceꢅnderlyingSectionB:Inthissection,yougoingawithtenstatementsattachedit.giveninonephs.ꢁꢂentꢃyparagraphꢄomwhichderived.aphthan.hwithaletter.theespondingletteronSheetChildren'sPhotosOnline?[A]WhenKatlynbidge'ssonwas6yeꢁsold,wasperꢄrmingsomeridicꢅloꢅssonganddancetypicalofafirst-grader.Bꢅtshesnappedaphotoꢂdstꢁtedꢅsingherphone,askedheraꢋesꢌion:"yoꢅgoingpostꢃatonline?"Shelaꢅghedꢂdꢂswered,"ꢍs,IꢃinkIwill."Whatsaidstoppedher."Cꢂnot?"[B]That'sitonher:Shehadbeenpostingphotosofhimonlineaskinghispermission."ꢆ'readvocatesofyꢎꢏtonoꢐꢂdnotꢄrcingkisswantsto,bꢅtitneveroccꢑedꢃatIshoꢅldaskhisphotosofonline,"saysBꢅrbidge,aofꢌwoinMassachꢅsetts."whenIpostaphotohimonline,Ishowphotoꢂdgethisokꢕ."[C]8-monꢃ-oldis34old,plꢂsto"Doꢃis?"'spreciselyꢃꢙoaof(�ꢞꢟtꢙ第5／12页ꢁetꢂng,whenꢃꢄ21st""ꢎnewteꢋꢌronlꢊneꢎboꢏꢃeircꢐilꢑen."ts,ꢃꢓcꢐilꢑꢔꢎꢗꢘꢓshꢈedꢜem"ꢎꢊn[D]Wheꢃerit'syourchildisn'tbulliedoꢦerpost,their"kiꢫꢎpped",enduponꢎchildp(�·ꢬ)ꢎsdiscoꢦered,ꢭdpediaꢯiciansꢊncreꢎsinglyꢎwꢎreofimportꢭceofprotectꢊngchildren'sdigitꢎlpresence.SteꢊnbergꢭdBꢎhꢎrehKeith,prꢱꢤssorꢓFloridꢎMeꢴcine,sꢝmostwillneꢦerrelꢓedwhꢎtpꢈentsshꢈe,ꢎ[E]"ꢸ'reinnosilenceꢦoices,"sꢎys."sꢎmehaveꢊndigitꢎlꢻoꢼrint."ꢎꢃisyeꢈof249ofꢎndinwhichtwicemꢎnyꢎsrulescouldshꢎre."pꢈentssꢎid,'Wedon'tneedrules-we'refine,'ꢭdthechildrensꢎid,'needles,'"says."Thethisꢎndthem."[F]AcꢎdeꢽofPediꢎꢯicsguidelinesrecommendꢊnguseꢌrchildren,eꢷlicitlydiscussbypꢎrents."Ithinkꢎconceꢾ,ꢎndIit,"Hill,ꢎofHeseesꢎꢌrpediꢎꢯiciꢭsbutmessꢎgingpediꢎꢯiciꢭs'offices."Ilookseeꢊngexpꢭdrofissuewecꢎniteducꢓionꢎndpolicy,"sꢎys.[G]There'sbeenlittleresearchonꢃetopic,wroteinꢎꢎrticleissue.Whilepꢎssrelꢎtedshꢎrꢊnginꢻꢋꢎtiononline,ꢤelspꢎrentsꢈegenerꢎllybesttom꣆eꢃesedecisionsꢻr꣇milies."Whilewedidn'twantunnecessꢎrypꢎnic,wedidfindsomeconceꢾswereꢯoublesome,ꢎndwepꢈentsphysiciꢭsshouldbeawꢎreofꢃoserisks,"Steinbergsꢎys.photosrepu꣈osedꢌrillegꢎlmeꢎns,the꣉,bullyingbypeerskidnꢎpping.[HJꢃꢎt'snegꢎtiꢦeside,wiꢃrisksmustbebꢎlꢎncedꢎgꢎinstbenefitsofshꢈing.Steinbergonsociꢎlmediꢎhelpsbuildconnectspreꢎd-out꣇milies,proꢦidesupportꢎndꢎwꢎrenessi꣌ortꢭtsociꢎlissuesꢌrwhichmightbechild'sonlyꢦoice.第6／12页[I]AC.S.Mottꢀund56percentof34percentofdiscussedofsaidꢂadeꢅelalone,andassaidshꢍringhelpedwoꢆꢇlessandgavetheꢂadviceparents.Thediscussedincludedkids'sleep,discipline,behaviorprobleꢂsanddaycareandpreschool.[J]"There'sthisnaturehealꢁthesedꢋswiꢁaproꢀꢌdꢀrhelpꢏltips,andprevention,ꢂessagesdallkindsofotherꢂessagesparentsintheirsocialcoꢐuniꢑes,"saysꢒndySueSwanson,apediaꢓiciananddꢔectorofSeattleChildren'sHospital,sheblogsaboutjoꢕeyhelpotherents."They'rebypeopleꢁey'vealreadyselectedthattheyꢉust,"shesꢍꢇs.[K]"dowetherisks,howweꢁꢙthebenefits,andhowdoweꢁerisks?"shesꢋs."Thoseꢊeꢚesꢑonsweneedtoaskourselves,andcanhaveaꢃswer."[L]findbestrouteisall.O'Hꢃlonꢃdhusband,inCleveland,waswouldpostphotosonline.Whenaꢂeꢂberspostres,O'Hꢃlondhusbandꢂadewishesclear."t'sbeentosharepicturesofbecausepeoplealwayswantbabiesd(�ꢝꢞꢟ�ꢠ)doingdseepictures,ꢂadeꢁedecisionsocialꢂediashedidnot,"O'Hanlonsaid.AlisonJꢜisonofNewdecidedhusbandꢁatꢁeꢔchildhadaownonlinedidusesothꢢandincludingꢁoseawꢍꢇ,couldseephotos,firꢂ,siꢂplyreꢏsingtochild'sphotosonoꢁersocialꢂediaplatꢀrꢂs.[M]"ꢂostꢄꢂilies,it'sajoꢕey.Soꢂeꢑꢂesitgoeswrong,ꢂostofitdoesn't,"saysSwꢃson,whorecomꢂendsstꢍꢣingaskperꢂissionpostages6"ꢒ'llleꢤꢃdis.askasawhat'swhat'snot."[N]Indeed,processgoesboꢁwꢍꢇs.Dunhꢍꢂ,ainSoꢂerville,Massachusetts,wassoexcitedwatchaꢂoꢂentofbondingfirst-graderandbabytookatogeꢁerthatshesnꢥpedaphotos.sheconsideredpostingonline,shetookperspectiveofson:wouldifhisclassꢂates'sawofhiꢂchest-upinb?"ꢂadethinkIaꢂhiꢂhꢦeofbodyisꢏture,"Dunhaꢂsꢋs."SoIꢂyselfdthisasinhisincreasing"第7／12页36.shꢀiꢁgoꢁliꢁebebeꢁeficial.37.Accordiꢁgtoꢂreachschoolage,theypꢃeꢄleꢅwhatcaꢁaꢁdcꢉnꢁotbedoꢁe.38.Oꢁemoꢃerꢆompostiꢁghersoꢁ'sphotosoꢁliꢁewheꢁshecoꢁsideredꢃeꢆomhersoꢁ'sperspecꢇve.39.Accordiꢁgtoastudy,morepareꢁtsthereshouldberulesoꢁshꢀiꢁg.40.hadꢁevershehadsoꢁ'sꢈprovalputhisphotosoꢁliꢁe.41.Amoꢃerdecidedꢁottopostsoꢁ'sphotooꢁliꢁewheꢁaskedherꢁotto.42.Awomaꢁpediꢉꢊiciaꢁhelpbyowꢁpꢀeꢁꢇꢁgexperieꢁce.43.ꢀepeoplewhodecideꢁottochildreꢁ'sphotosoꢁliꢁe.44.shouldiꢁꢋrmꢌioꢁoꢁliꢁeaboutmayrisks.45.whoshareexperieꢁcesmꢍdthemselveschildreꢁ'sCDirections:ereare2insection.passagebysomequestionsor))uꢀnishedstatements.ꢁreachthereareꢂurchoicesmarkedA,B,C)andD).shoulddecideonbestchoiceandmarkletteron2withasinglelinecentre.PassageOneQuestions50basedꢀllowingpassage.Perhꢈstimetoputꢃeirꢎetupꢁowrobotsareusediꢁspectcrops,digweeds,ꢂdꢁowbecomeshepherds,too.Commercialgrowiꢁgfieldsareasꢊoꢁomicallyꢏgeaꢁdthousaꢁdsofmꢂ-hourstooperꢉte.OꢁeexampleisoꢁeofAusꢊalia'smostisolatedcaꢑlestꢉtioꢁs,DowꢁsNorꢃeꢒacross4,000squꢀekilometers,13tobycꢀꢆomꢃeSpriꢁgs.exꢊemeisolatioꢁofthesemassiveleavesoꢕeꢁuꢁꢉꢑeꢁded,aꢁdmoꢁitoredoꢁlyoꢁceawhichmeꢂsifillorrequiresassistaꢁce,cꢂbealoꢁgtimetodiscover.robotscomiꢁgrescue.第8／12页Robotscuꢁentlyatwo-yeꢀꢂialinꢃlesꢖhichꢖillꢂaꢄ'bots'toherd,monitorhealthoflivestock,andmꢆesꢇethereisenoughpastureꢅemtograzeon.Therobotsequippedmꢉysensorstoidentiꢊconditionsofenvironment,cꢋꢌe,andꢈod,usingꢉdvisionsensorsꢍꢋdetectchꢉgesꢄbody"'vealsogotcolor,ꢉdshapesensorslookꢄgdoꢖngroundcheckqualiꢐ,"sSalahfofoutonincenꢂalNeꢖSouth.ꢂials,robots(ꢒꢓ)andmechanicsꢖillbefineꢨtunedtomꢆeitsuitedtoailinglivestockandsaꢔlynꢡvigatesaroundhazꢀdsincludingꢂees,mud,sꢖamps,ꢉdhills."ꢕꢗꢅeofanimalhꢉdeasierꢈrtolꢙelꢉdscꢚesroamꢛee,"saysSukkarieh.robotsnotandmonitorꢄglivestock.beencreatedcountindividualꢄspectcrops,andꢖeeds.robotssensorsꢉdtoavoidastheyꢖorksideside.robotsalsoleꢡꢞmostntsaꢔstpassages,andalloꢖꢉdthetasksofrobot,asꢖellasalivesꢂeamgivingonisonthe.Ofcourse,someꢖoꢁyliesinreplacingꢖoꢧers.Hoꢖever,itisꢍatpushingadvancementsever-increasingvacꢉcies,maintainlꢙeꢨscaleoperations.robotsprovidedbenefitsꢄvꢀiousꢖays,ꢛomandpullingꢖeedstomonitoringconditionofeverysingleꢩit.Futureꢪrmsꢖilllikelyexperienceadealofautonoꢫasꢉdꢖork46.mꢬbeabletodoꢖiꢅonscene?A)ꢢꢭmproduce.)moreleisꢇehours.C)Modiꢊgenesofcrops.)doꢖncosts.47.ꢖill''betodo?A)ofthe'routines.)medicalꢂeatmentslivestock.)Leadꢂendinꢘrmingꢖorldover.D)Improvequalityofpasturesgrazing.48.canrobotsdoꢖhenequippedꢖiꢅhighꢨtechsensorscomplexleꢯingalgoriꢅms?A)Helpꢢꢮerschoosemostefficientandsaꢔstpassages.)Helpsimpliꢊtasksandmꢉagement.)Alloꢖtoleꢯinstꢉtꢰyisoccuꢁꢄgontheꢢꢭm.)Alloꢖtoinsꢱctionsonꢖhatdo.第9／12页49.ꢀꢁmerspressingroboꢃcFaꢄingcostsaꢁeꢅstꢜncreasing.ꢆꢄingistheꢇend.shortageisworsening.ismꢐturing.50.doesꢈinkꢊrmswillbelꢋe?andmoreautomated.B)andmoreproductive.Lꢌerlargerinscale.Betterandbetterꢜncondition.Passagearebasedpassage.publicmustbeabledbasicsofsciencetomakeinꢂrmeddecisions.mostofnegaꢃveconsequencesofscienꢃstsandthepublicisissueofclimꢏechange,aofꢅctors,leastofwhichisabreakdowninꢈeꢇꢐnsmissionofdatapublic,hastowidespreadmisꢒstandmisunderstandingofscientistsandreseꢔch.issueofchangealsoillusꢇꢏespublicacceptanceandunderstandingofscience(thelackofit)cꢕꢜnfluencedecision-makingwithregꢔdtoregulation,sciencepolicydresearchꢑnding.theofwithaꢙdienceisnotlimitedtoissueslikechange.Itisalsoꢂrsociallyneuroscienceissuessuchasꢈegeneticbasisabehꢐvior,theofstemcellꢂrdiseases,theuseofꢕimalmodels,aꢁeaspublicꢛderstꢕdꢜngofsciencecanalsoinfluencepolicyandꢑndingdecisions.continuingadvancesinindividualgenome(ꢝ�iꢀ)sequencingdofpersonalizedmedicine,non­scientistswillneedbecomplexscienꢃꢟcedecisionsꢈatdirectlyofliꢠ.Sciencejouꢡalismismaꢜnepopulaꢁizꢐtionofscientiꢟcinꢂrmationamongpublic.hasbeenꢈerelationshipscientistsdmediacꢕtransmissionscientiꢟcadvancespublic.Goodsciencejoꢢalistsspecialistsinmakꢜngcomplextopicsaccessibletoageneralꢐudience,whilescientiꢟcaccꢣacy.piecessciencejoꢢalismcꢕalsoandꢈeirthepointꢈatbasicisorꢏworst,rong.ofabasiccꢕsoaisainsigniꢟcanceofislꢯted.thoughscientistsplayapartinjoꢢalistsandpublic,ꢈeeisonꢈeofjoꢢalists.believeleastliesꢜnplacesescientistsandmembersmedia,andexistsbecꢙseoneꢈingdifficultisscientistscoꢗꢘnicꢏeaofaudiences,andmostnotꢇaꢜninginsciencecommꢘnicꢐtion.第10／12页51.Whatdoesexꢁpleofclimateshow?Theimporꢂceofclimatedataisiꢅcreasiꢅglyrecogꢅized.Adequateꢆꢅdiꢅgisꢃitaltoscieꢅꢇꢈcresearch.Goꢃeꢉmeꢅtregulatioꢅhelꢑstheꢑublicscieꢅce.D)Coꢊoꢅꢋlks'scieꢅtifickꢅowledgeswꢌꢑolicyiꢅg.52.Whatshouldꢅoꢅ-scieꢅtiststoeꢅsꢛrequaliꢍofliꢎ?A)Seekꢑersoꢅalizedmedicalassistꢏceꢐomdoctors.abasicuꢅderstaꢅdiꢅgofmedicalscieꢅce.Haꢃetheiriꢅdiꢃidualgeꢅomesequeꢅced.eofaꢅimalmodels.53.Whyisitscieꢅtiststobuildarelatioꢅshiꢑwiththemedia?helꢑsꢑoꢑularizescieꢅtiꢈciꢅꢋrmaꢇoꢅ.eꢅablesꢑublictodeꢃeloꢑaꢑositiꢃeattitudetowardscieꢅce.helꢑsthemtoestablishamoreꢑosiꢇꢃeꢑublicimage.D)eꢅablesaꢑꢑlytheirꢈꢅdiꢅgsꢑublichealth.54.Whatdoessaytheꢑroblemwithscieꢅcejoꢒalism?A)iskeeꢅꢓaꢅsꢔitꢕiꢅgseꢅsatioꢅaliꢅꢋrmatioꢅ.teꢅdsooꢃersiꢖpliꢗꢑeoꢑle'shealꢀꢑroblems.giꢃetoꢀeꢑublic.ꢑroꢃideiꢅꢋrmatioꢅiꢅteꢘretatioꢅs.55.Whatshouldscieꢅꢇstsdototꢀeꢙlꢚestꢈꢅdiꢅgstoꢀeꢑublicly?Giꢃeꢓaiꢅiꢅgscieꢅcejoꢛꢉalists.B)Stimulateꢑubliciꢅscieꢅce.timelyassistaꢅcemedia.D)skills.PartTranslationꢀ0minutes)Directions:thispart,youallowed30minutestotranslateapassageꢀomChineseintoꢁuwriteyouransweronAnsꢀr2.��*.�ꢀ•*•$�ꢛ-ffi�-�%�*�aꢛ-ffiꢃM�ꢶffl#�Aꢶ$ꢁBꢂ*a�ꢇ@r��m�ꢛ-ffin$,**�B�#�a�@ꢛ-ffi�ffi**ffi·��#�Aꢶa:tmꢀ,ꢃMꢄꢅ•*•$ꢆaꢇ@ꢈꢉꢛ-ffifꢊffl$ꢋꢌffl��,ꢔꢃMꢕꢖꢗꢘ1ꢙaꢚYꢛꢜꢝꢞꢟꢠꢡꢢꢣꢤM,AꢥꢦTꢧꢢꢨꢩxꢪꢫꢬ�ꢤꢭ�w,ꢁꢂꢃ�ꢤꢭaꢮꢯꢰꢱꢲꢳꢴꢵ$ꢶ#xꢪꢷꢸꢹꢺꢻꢗꢼ1ꢽ第11／12页PartIWritingminutes)c)ꢀiTꢁꢂꢃꢄsꢅ1J,ꢆꢇ�ꢈꢉ$ꢊ,zs�ꢋꢌꢍꢎꢏꢄꢐ:thispart,you30minuteswriteanessayonhowbaꢀnceshouldat150woꢀꢁ.第12／12页2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（一第套）PartIWriting如何平衡工作与休闲解读指令信息提示写作思路题目要求说明“如何平衡工作与休闲“，开篇可借“当howto..．提示写作主体1)...wnteanessayonbowto...内容为＂介绍办法／提供前人们忙碌的现状引入探讨。主体部分应论述怎样““建议”。做“，其间可穿插对“工作或休闲“不可或缺的说明。汪这论述方向是“二者均衡＂，而非“两者择一”。说明方式：事实论证（引述研究或枚举个例，说明某问题是普逆现象，有必种做的效力／危害）、对比论证（以某种做法的危害｀反衬balance..．提示“不千衡“要探讨方式方法：作／另一工做法的正确性）、道理论证（借人们所熟知的情形、道2)...balanceworkand学业压力太大而无暇休leisure.闲／课外活动，或在休闲／课外活动中投入太多精人生哲理、名言谚语等说明某种做法的合理性）等。高分点拨：“求得生活与作／学业的平衡问题“屈于理／感悟类话题，但hw．．．示我们应聚焦现实策于空洞，而是切实可行．同时结合当力而导致工作／学业略，避免过落后。下时代背景，文章会更出彩。”“工作”相关词汇及表达“休闲”相关词汇及表达initiativen.主动性：ꢀr如hlicn.工作狂CI．醉心于工作的overworkv./,/．过度工作；workframhome在家工作work-relatedstress,depressionoranxietyrechargev.再充电；takeabreak休息一会wrk-lifebalance与生活平衡hhaveamismatchedwork-liferelationship工作与生活关系不协调与作相关的压力、抑郁或焦虑工work12hoursadayandtravelfrequently每天工作12小时并频繁出差drawboundariesbetweenyourworkandhomelife划清工作与家庭生活的界限meetdailychallenges应对每天的挑战adhereꢄꢁꢂꢃꢄꢅꢆꢇꢈꢉworkinghourswithregularbreaks...consmetakeupmꢄstofyourtime坚持合理工作时间．定期休息……占据了你的大部分时间one'spersonalhours个人时间feelburntoutanddrained感到精疲力尽，身体被掏空rid灼urselvesofthetimewasters摆脱那些浪货时间的本情avoidmulti-tsking/distractionsincludebreaksorasmaloutingaspanoftheschedule在日程计划中安排休假和短途旅行的时间maketimeforactivitiesthatnꢄurishyou避免同时干几件事情、避免分心戎忙那些有营养的活动留出时间bemoreproductiveinworktim工作时提高效半striveforpersonalgrowth努力实现个人成长guaranteeourselvesacertainamount0fleisuretime111advance确保提前预留一段休闲时间ꢀ三、写作提纲第一段：由现象＇｀激烈的竞争和技术的发展不断蚕食人们的休闲时间”引出主题：每个人都有必要努力平衔工作与休闲．ꢊ划清工作与生活的界限：下班应放松充电．＠工作时应尽可能珧保效。第二段：说明平衡工作与休闲的方式{第三段：总结全文；平衡好工作与休闲会让生活更美好．l0套IIListeningComprehensionꢀ0minutes)SectionADirections:ꢀthissection,youwillhearconversations.Atendꢁeachconveꢂation,youwillhearꢃurquestions.Bothconveꢂationandquestionswillbeonlyonce.hearaquestion,youmustchoosebestanswerchoicesA),B),C)andD).enonSheet1withasilinecentre.Questions14basedconversationyouhavejustheard.1.A)Stopwoꢀyingabouthim.B)Keepawayꢂomue.ꢈ)Tꢁeapictureofhim.D)onasmileꢃrꢄephoto.2.A)onꢄeInteꢇet.B)Publishingacollectionofhisphotos.ꢈ)ꢈollecꢉngbestphotosꢄeworld.D)Becomingaproꢊssionalphotogrꢋher.3.A)Surfingvaꢎiouswebsitescollectingphotos.B)hispictꢌesdpostingꢄemonline.ꢈ)Followingaccountstocoꢍaꢎenotes.D)ꢄepicturesinpopulaꢎsocialmedia.4.A)Theyaꢎesꢐisꢑctory.B)Theymostlytakenbyhermoꢒ.ꢈ)Theymakeniꢍressivealbum.D)Theyrecordherꢃndmemories.Questions58basedconversationyouhavejustheard.5.A)Ajouꢇalꢄelatestprogressphysics.B)Ancourseofmodemphysics.ꢈ)occasionꢃrphysiciststoexchangeideas.D)Aseriesofinterviewsoutstandingphysicists.6.A)ofꢄephysicalworld.B)Theoriginofuniverse.ꢈ)Sourcesofradiaꢉon.D)Pꢕicleꢄeory.7.A)HowmatꢗercollidesB)ꢄeuniversewillbꢙꢀen.ꢈ)ꢄereD)Whythereisauniverseall.8.A)Matteranti-matꢗeroppositesofeachoꢄer.B)Anti-matꢗerallowedhumanscomeintoexistence.第1／12页C)Theuniverseasufficientamountofexistshigh-teꢁerꢂꢃeenvironments.BDirections:ꢀthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Atendeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorquestions.Bothpassageandquestionswillbeonce.youhearaquestion,youmustchoosebestanswerꢁomꢂurchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).enonAnsꢀrSheet1withasinglelinethroughcentre.Questions911basedthepassageyouhavejustheard.9.A)Sheꢀundherselfspeꢄꢅgaꢀreignlanguage.B)Shewokespeakingaaccent.C)Shesomeofherillnessgone.D)Shewokeherselfꢅꢇoꢆercounꢈ.10.A)ItisusuallycꢂꢍsedbyasꢉokeB)Itnotyetꢉeaꢊent.C)Itleavesadistortedmemory.D)Itoꢋenhappenspeoplespeechdeꢌcts.11.A)British.B)Irish.C)Rꢍssiꢇ.D)Australiꢇ.Questions1215arebasedpassageyoujustheard.12.A)sports.C)Storieswomenswimmers.D)Booksswimming.B)rivers.13.A)ShesucceededswimmingacrossꢆeEnglishChꢎel.B)ShepublishedaguideLondon'sbestspots.C)Shetoldherofsomeyoungmers.D)SheabookꢆehistoryofUK.14.A)Theylovedvacationingonseashore.B)Theyhadauniꢐenoꢑonofmodesty.C)Theyprohibitedꢒomswimmꢅg.D)Theyꢓllydressedswimming.15.A)Shedesignedlotsofswimwearꢀrwomen.第2／12页B)Sheoncesuccessꢀllycompetedagainstswimming.C)ShewasꢁefirstntoacrossEnglishnel.D)Shewasofwomen'spublicpools.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearrecordingsꢀlecturesortalksorquestions.ewillbeplayedonlyonce.youhearaquestion,youmustchoosebestanswerꢂomꢃurchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).letteronSheet1asinglelinecentre.Questions1618arebasedonrecordingyouhavejustheard.16.A)Buildathatcꢂdetectlies.B)Developamagneꢃcscꢂner.C)credibilityofcourtevidence.D)Winpeople'scompleteꢄustthem.17.A)Theyareaboutpotential.B)Theyscepticalofreliability.C)Theyisbusinesspromotion.D)Theycelebrateenꢆsiasm.18.A)Itisnotbeꢇstedall.B)Itdoesnotsoundeconomical.C)Itmayiꢈꢇdepeople'sprivacy.D)Ityleadtooveruseꢄials.Questions19to21arebasedonrecordingyouhavejustheard.19.A)Mostofresidentsspeakseverallanguages.B)Someofindigenouslanguagesdyingout.C)Eachvillagespeꢉsaguage.D)Itslanguageshavereseꢅchersꢁeworldover.20.A)Theyarespreadrandomlyacrossꢁeworld.B)Somemoredifficultleaꢊnothers.C)Moreareꢋundꢄopicalregionsthemildzones.D)Theyꢂdeachinwꢎsnone.21.A)Theyusedmeꢁodscollectanalyzedata.B)Theyidentifieddistinctpatteꢊsoflanguagedisꢄibution.C)Theirconclusionsdonotcorrespondoriginalhꢏpoꢁeses.D)isnoconclusiveaccountꢋrꢁecauseoflꢂguagediversity.第3／12页Questionstoarebasedrecordingyouhaveheard.22.A)Itsmiddle-classisdisꢀpeꢁing.B)Itsisrationallydisꢂibuted.C)Itspopulationisgrowing.D)Itscherisheddreamiscomingꢂue.23.A)SuccesswasbutaconscieꢃiousB)Theyꢄeirhꢁdwork.C)Adollarscouldgoalongway.D)ꢈalꢄwasshꢁedbycitizens.24.A)workingconditions.B)Betterꢉpꢊingjobs.C)Highsocialstatus.D)Fullemployment.25.A)Reduceadminisꢂativecosts.B)Adoptbusinessmodels.C)Hireemployeesonly.D)Mꢌeuseofꢄelatesttechnology.PartIIIReadingComprehensionminutes)SectionADirections:thissectioꢂ,apassagewithteꢂblaꢂks.requiredselectoꢂewordꢀreachblaꢂkalistchoicesgiveꢂiꢂawordbaꢂkꢀllowiꢂgpassage.Readpassagecabmakiꢂgyourchoices.EachiꢂideꢂtꢄedbyaPleaselettereachitemoꢂAnsꢀrSheet2withasiꢂgleliꢂethroughceꢂtre.ꢅuꢂotuseaꢂyiꢂbaꢂkthaꢂoꢂce.theclassdoesn'tjuststealꢎcusꢏomtheeducator;italsowho'reto26material.Anewꢁguesallhighachievers-seeaperꢎrmanceꢄeybrowsetheduringclassꢎrnon-academicpuꢑoses.ToꢄeofInteꢍet-baseddisꢂacꢋonsclass,reseꢁchers27500ꢒpsychologyclassatMichigꢒResearchersusedACTscoresasameasureofintellecꢐal28.Becꢖusepreviousresearchhaspeoplehigh29disꢂactions,reseꢁchersbelievedscoresnotshowa30decreasepertoofdigitaldevices.whodidonexꢔsregardlessscores,suggesꢋngthꢕꢄeacademicallystudentshꢖꢗeddisꢂactedinclass.Collegeproꢇssorsincreasingly31bellsꢄesmꢘhones,laptops,tabletshaveonacademicperꢎrmance.One2013ofcollegeꢄꢕ80%ofuseꢄeirphonesorlaptopsclass,haveragecheckingꢄeirdigital第4／12页device11ꢀmesa32class.Aquꢁꢂerofstudentsthatuseofdevicesclasscꢁusesgrades33Proꢃssorssometimespoliciesdesigned34useofdigitaldevices,coꢀscate(��)tabletsphones.Inapeopleꢆeincreasinglydependentonphones,ꢇough,sꢈꢁꢉegiesoꢊenꢋil.Oneꢌnteꢍaꢀonalꢎꢏd84%ofpeoplesꢑcouldn'tgoaꢇeirsmꢒhones.studentsableto35ꢇepullofsocialnetworking,texting,ꢓdendlesslyweb,tosꢔggleclasses.A)B)eradicaꢀonC)D)evꢕoratedE)F)grasp)obscureJ)obsess)raisingL)resist)signiꢗcꢓtN))legacy0)typicalH)SectionB:Inthissection,yougoingreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedit.Eachstatementcontainsgiveninone.ꢂentꢃyiꢅrmation.uahthan.Eachhwithaletter.AꢆwerquestionsmarkingtheletteronAnswerSheetAPioneeringRe-emergesYears[A]SibyllaMeriꢓ,manyEuropeanwomenof17thstayedbusyahouseholdrearingchildren.ontopofthꢘ,Meriꢓ,aGerman-boꢍlivedꢐeNeꢇerlꢁnds,alsomanagedasuccessꢙlcꢁreerasꢓꢆtist,botanist,entomologist(�).�ꢚꢛ[B]"Shewasascientistonlevelalotofpeoplewespendalotofabout,"saidKꢑEtheridge,abiologistCollegePennsylvaniahasbeenstudyingꢇescientifichistoryofMerian'swork."Shedidn'tdoasmuchchꢓgebiologyasChꢆlesDꢁrwin,shewassiꢝificant."[C]ahistorywasatoolꢎrdiscovery,Meriꢓdiscoveredꢋctsplꢓtsꢓdwerenotknown.Herobserꢞaꢀonsdismissepopular第5／12页beliefinsectsspontaneouslyemergedmud.Theknowledgeshecollectedoverdecadesdidn'tjustsatisꢁꢂosecuriousaboutnature,alsoprovidedinsightsintomedicꢟneꢃdscience.Shewasthefirstbringtogetherinsectstheirhabitats,ꢄodtheyate,intoasingleecologicalcoꢅosition.[D]Aꢆeryeꢇsofpleasingaꢈscinatedꢉdienceacrossbooksofdetaileddescriptionsliꢊ-sizepaintꢟngsofꢈꢋiliarꢟnsects,1699shesailedherdaughter5,000ꢋilesꢀomtheNetherlꢃdstoSouꢂstudyinsectsthejunglesofwhatisnowknownasSꢌrinꢍe.Shewas52yeꢇsold.Theresultwashermasteꢎiece,MetamoꢀhosiꢁInsectorumSurinamensium.[E]Inherwork,sherevealedasideofsoexoꢐc,drꢍaticEuropeꢃsofꢂethatshereceivedacclaim.aylater,findingscꢍeunderscientificcriticism.Shoddy(�ꢒ)reproductionsofherkalongsetbackswomen'srolesin18th-ꢃd19ꢂ-centꢓresultedsbeinglꢇgelyꢄrgotten."Itwasofwhenshesortofroppedoffintooblivion(ꢀꢔ),"saidDr.Eꢂeridge."ꢕctoriꢃsstartedputtingwome