不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表分类记忆

动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表动词原形过去式过去分词costcostcost花费Cutcutcut割,切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithit打,撞letletlet让Putputput放下readri:dreadredread读setsetsetset安排,安置shutshutshut关上,闭起,停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:t beatbi:tbeaten'bi:tn打败动词原形过去式过去分词becomebecamebecome变comecamecome来runranrun跑1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词;动词原形过去式过去分词burnb:nburntburnt燃烧dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见hang'hhanged/hunghhanged/hung绞死,悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmentmeant意思showshowedshowed/shown'un展示,给…看smellsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smelt闻旗speedspedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspeltspelled/spelt拼写WakeWeikWokeWukwoken'wukn醒来,叫醒,激发2把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词;动词原形过去式过去分词buildbuiltbiltbuilt建筑lendlentlentlent借给sendsentsentsent送spendspentspentspent花费3原形-ought-ought动词原形过去式过去分词bringbroughtbr:tbrought带来buyboughtb:tbought买fightfoughtf:tfought打架thinkthoughtθ:tthought思考,想4原形—aught—aught动词原形过去式过去分词CatchCaUghtk:tcaught捉,抓Teachtaughtt:ttaught教5变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词findfoundfound发现,找到getgotgot/gotten得到holdheldheld拥有,握住,支持leadledled引导,带领,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootu:tshottshot射击winwonwnwon赢6原形—It/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feelfeltfeltfelt感到keepkeptkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepSWepswept扫7其它动词原形过去式过去分词Paypaidpaid付Saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去havehvhadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉1原形一过去式一原形+en动词原形过去式过去分词blowblewblu:blown吹drivedrovedrivendrivn驾驶drawdrewdru:drawndr:n画画eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给growgrewgrown生长forgiveforgotforgiven原谅,饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistooken弄错;误解，taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown抛,扔rideroderidden'ridn骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写2原形一过去式-过去式+en动词原形过去式过去分词breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen选择hidehidhidden隐藏speakspokespoken说3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”过去式和“u”过去分词；i-a-u动词原形过去式过去分词beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话4其它动词原形过去式过去分词beam,is,arewas/werebe