2022-2023学年福建省厦门市思明区重点中学高二（下）期末英语试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年福建省厦门市思明区重点中学高二（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AUNFAOWorldFoodDayPosterContest2023

WeareawareatthatyouaresearchingforFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations（UNFAO）WorldFoodDayPosterContest2023，thenyouarenotalone.

Callingouttoallchildrenandteensaroundtheworld!Ifyou'rebetweenages5to19，theUNFAOwantsyoutouseyourimaginationandcreateaposterofyourfavouritefoodheroatworkandsubmititfortheirWorldFoodDayPosterContest.

Theworldisfulloffoodheroes，whodespitevariouschallenges，workhardtomakesurethatfoodmakesitswayfromfarmstoourtable.Let'scelebratetheirgreateffortsthisWorldFoodDay.Youngmindscanbeinspiredtosupportthesefoodheroeswhoprovidethehealthydietsweneed，whileprotectingtheplanet.

Requirements

•Onlyoneentryshouldbesubmittedperperson.Multipleentriesfromonepersonwillresultindisqualification.

•Posterentriesmaybedrawn，paintedorsketchedusingpens，pencils，crayonsorusingoil，orwatercolourpaint.Digitallycreatedartworkisalsopermitted.Nophotographsareallowed.

•AllposterentriesmustbeoriginalandshouldnotincludephotographicimagesoftheContestantorotherpersonalinformation.

•Submissionsmustbemadethroughtheonlineformprovided–pleasedonotsendinphysicalposters.ThedeadlineisNovember6.

Prizes：

•Threewinningposterdesignswillbeselectedasfinalistsbyajuryineachcategory.

•WinnerswillalsoreceiveaCertificateofRecognitionandasurprisegiftbag.

•Whenwinningpostersarepublished，onlythefirstinitial，fullfamilynameandcountryoforiginwillbepublished.NootherpersonalinformationabouttheContestantswillbepublishedorshared.1.WhatisthePosterContestintendedfor？______A.Protectingtheplanet. B.Providinghealthydiets.

C.Honoringfoodheroes. D.Developingfarms.2.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification？______A.Onlydrawnentries. B.Acopiedentry.

C.Twoentriesfromakid. D.Aphysicalposter.3.Whatwillaposterwinnerget？______A.Aschoolcertificate. B.Anamazingpresentbag.

C.Acreativeartwork. D.Awatercolourpainting.BEarlyinthepandemic，refrigeratorsbeganpoppingupinunlikelyplacesoutdoors.Volunteerspluggedtheminonstreetcornersincities.Anyonecouldtakefoodforfree.

Thefridgeswerenecessarytoaddressfoodinsecurity，activistssaid.Manypeoplelosttheirjobsduringthepandemicandcouldnotaffordtobuyfood.Theproblemcontinuesduetorisingfoodprices.

TajahnaéStockerstartedtheCommunityFridgeProject，inWichita，Kansas.Sheraised1，500tobuy，decorate，andstockafridgewithfood.Itwasasteptowardsolvingthehungercrisis."Charityalonecannotsolveeveryproblem，"shesays.Thefridgeis"justtryingtofillinthegapofagrocerystore."

VolunteershavestockedhundredsoffridgesaroundtheU.S.They'reonstreetcorners，outsidecafés，andatchurchesandhousingdevelopments.KristinGuerinrunsacommunityfridgenetworkinMiami，Florida，calledBuddySystemMIA.Thegroupfillsitsfridgesuptofivetimesaday.Usually，thefridgesareemptywithinanhour."Theneedisstillreallyhigh，"Guerinsays.

Often，communityfridgescontainhomemademealsordonationsfromrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Thegroup901CommunityFridgesoperatesinMemphis，Tennessee.Itstocksfridgeswithleftovermealsfromotherfood-assistancegroups，somealsdon'tgotowaste.

Themovementhasbeguntoexpandbeyondfood.Donationsofdiapersandotherbabyitemsareacceptedby901CommunityFridges.Thegroupplanstoprovideadditionalservices，likelaundryandhelpforrecentimmigrants."Anythingthatmightbeneededinthecommunity，"organizerL.JAbrahamsays.InMiami，thefridgesarepaperedwithflyersadvertisingsummercampandotherprograms."Thefridgeshavebecomesmallcommunitycenters，Guerinsays."Theyhavebecomeastaple，andtheywillbeforawhile."4.Whywerefridgesoutdoorsneededduringthepandemic？______A.Tosolvethehungerproblem. B.Totacklethepandemic.

C.Todecoratethestreetcorners. D.Tosupportacommunityproject.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean？______A.Takeadvantageofagrocerystore.

B.Dowhatagrocerystoredoesn'tdo.

C.Taketheplaceofagrocerystore.

D.Satisfytheneedsofagrocerystore.6.WhatmightKristinGuerinmostneedaccordingtoParagraph4and5？______A.Foodresources. B.Morevolunteers.

C.Newfridges. D.Fridgenetworks.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.Thegroupshiftsitsoriginalplan.

B.Theorganizertargetsatotherprograms.

C.Peoplecanturntotheserviceforeverything.

D.Theserviceexpandsduetodifferentneeds.CResearcherssaytwo-waycommunicationispossiblewithpeoplewhoareasleepanddreaming.Specifically，withpeoplewhoareluciddreaming–thatis，dreamingwhilebeingawarethey'redreaming.

Inseparateexperiments，scientistsintheU.S，France，GermanyandtheNetherlandsaskedpeoplesimplequestionswhiletheyslept.Sleeperswouldrespondbymovingtheireyesormovingtheirfacesinacertainwaytoindicatetheiranswers.Forexample，atypicalquestionwouldbetoaskwhatis8minus6.A19-year-oldAmericanmanwasabletorespondbymovinghiseyesleft-right，left-right–twotimes–tosignal"2".

"Sincethe1980s，we'veknownthatluciddreamerscancommunicateoutofdreamsbyusingthesesignals，"saysKarenKonkoly，aPh.D.studentatNorthwesternUniversitywhopublishedthestudyinCurrentBiology."Butwewerewondering，canweaskpeoplequestionsthattheycouldactuallyhearintheirdreams？"Theywerestudyingrapid-eye-movementsleepwhenpeopledreammostvividly.KonkolytellsScottSimononWeekendEdition，"Whenpeoplebecomelucidinthedream，theyjustlookleft-right，left-right，reallydramatically.Soweknowthatthey'recommunicatingout."

TostudyLuciddreaming，researchersrecruitedpeoplewhohadexperiencedwithit.Beforetheparticipantswenttosleep，theywerealsotrainedonhowtocommunicatetheiranswers.Specialsensorsmeasuredpeople'seyemovementsorexpertsjudgedtheirfacialmovements.Notalltheparticipantsrespondedthesameway，though.

Theresearcherswritethattheirfindingspresent"newopportunitiesforgainingreal-timeinformationaboutdreaming，andformodifyingthecourseofadream"Konkolysaysthere'sthepossibilityofonedaydoingasortof"dreamtherapy"forpeopleexperiencinglucidnightmares.Andifmorereliablecommunicationmethodscanbeworkedout，itcouldhelppeoplewithcreativeactivitiesandideas."Peopleoftenuseluciddreamingordreamingforakindofartistic，creativeinspiration，"Withthehelpofanawakeperson，Konkolysaysitcouldbepossibleto"combinethoselogicaladvantagesofwakewiththecreativeadvantagesofdreamsandmaybehavesomemoreapplications."8.Howdopeopleintheirluciddreamreacttosimplequestions？______A.Byopeningtheirmouths. B.Byusinghands.

C.Byshakingtheirheads. D.Bymovingtheireyes.9.WhatwasKarenKonkoly'sfindingaboutluciddreamersaccordingtoParagraph3？______A.Theycandetectsoundbetter.

B.Theyareabletocommunicate.

C.Theydreammostvividly.

D.Theyhaveagoodsenseofdirection.10.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout？______A.Theparticipants'behaviors. B.Thepreparationoftheresearch.

C.Theexperimentofluciddreams. D.Theprocessofaluciddream.11.Whatcanluciddreamingbringaboutiftheresearchgoesonsuccessfully？______A.Creativeactivities. B.Lucidnightmares.

C.Magicinspiration. D.Logicalthinking.DBethShapirowillleadthescientificeffortstoresurrect（复活）thedodoatColossalBiosciences，foundedbytechentrepreneurBenLamm.ScientistshopetorecoverthedodoiftheygatherenoughDNAtocreateaclonetoimplantintheeggsofcloselyrelatedmodernpigeon.

Dodo，anodd-lookingflightlessbirdlivedontheislandofMauritiusintheIndianOceanuntilthelate17thcentury.Thearrivalofsailorsbroughtwiththeminvasivespecieslikeratsandpracticeslikehunting.Theydoomedthedodo，whichshowednofearofhumans，toextinctioninthespaceofjustafewdecades.

Now，ateamofscientistswantstobringbackthedodo.Theyhopetheprojectwillopenupnewtechniquesforbirdconservation.

"It'sourresponsibilitytobringstoriesandtobringexcitementtopeopleinthewaythatmotivatesthemtothinkabouttheextinctioncrisisthat'sgoingonrightnow，"saidBethShapiro.

ShapirosaidthatshehadalreadycompletedakeyfirststepintheprojectbasedongeneticmaterialtakenoutfromdodoremainsinDenmark.Thenextstepwastocomparethegeneticinformationwiththedodo'sclosestbirdrelativesinthepigeonfamily.

Thefollowingworkthat'sneededtoresurrecttheanimal–programmingcellsfromalivingrelativeofthedodowiththelostbird'sDNA–willbesignificantlymoredifficult.Shapirosaidshehopestoadaptanexistingtechniquethathasalreadybeenusedtocreateachickenfatheredbyaduck.

However，Shapirosaidthatperfectingthesesynthetic（合成的）biologytoolswillhavewiderimplicationsforbirdconservation.Thetechniquescouldallowscientiststomovespecificgenetictraitsbetweenbirdspeciestohelpprotectthemashabitatsshrinkandtheclimatewarms.Shapirothoughtthetechnologywhichworksinchickenswouldbeamazingtogetthistoworkinlotsofdifferentbirdsacrossthebirdtreeoflifebecausethatwillbehugelyimpactfulforbirdconservation.

WhetherornotColossalanditsteamofscientistsareultimatelysuccessfulintheirquesttobringbackthedodoandthetechnologicalbreakthroughstheymaygenerate，theyhaveinvestorsexcited.ColossalalsoannouncedTuesdaythatithasraisedanadditionalUS＄150million，bringingthetotalamountoffundingraisedsincethecompanylaunchedin2021toUS＄225million.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"doomed"inParagraph2probablymean？______A.Destroyed. B.Rescued. C.Hunted. D.Fed.13.Whichisthemostchallenginginresurrectingthedodo？______A.Takingoutgeneticmaterialfromdodoremains.

B.Comparinggeneticinformationwiththedodo'srelatives.

C.Programmingitslivingrelative'scellswithdodo'sDNA.

D.Adaptinganexistingtechniquetocreateachicken.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Scientistscanchangeaduckintoachicken.

B.Syntheticbiologytoolswillshrinkbirdhabitats.

C.Protectionofbirdswillbenefitfromthetechnology.

D.Theprojectwillbringbackthedodosoon.15.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinthelastparagraph？______A.Toshowtheprojectispromising.

B.Toevidencethetechnologyispredictable.

C.Toimplythefundingisinsufficient.

D.Toprovethebreakthroughisadmirable.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）TraditionalAmericansummercampsofferyoungpeopleachancetoplaymanysports.Thesecampsmaybeinthemountains.（1）______Somecampsteachactivitieslikepaintingormusic.Ortheyteachcomputerprogrammingorforeignlanguages.Childrenatallkindsofcampsmeetnewfriends.

Somechildrengotocampduringthedayandreturnhomeatnight.（2）______Childrenstayatanovernightcampforbetweenoneandeightweeks.Parentsneedtopay.Childrenfrompoorfamiliesmightnothaveachancetoattendsummercamps.TheFreshAirFundisawell-knownorganization.

（3）______EachsummeritsendstenthousandpoorchildrentostaywithfamiliesinthecountryortofivecampsinNewYorkState.

（4）______ManyAmericanwomennowworkoutsidethehome.Workingparentsneedaplacewheretheirchildrencanbecaredforduringthesummerwhentheyarenotinschool.

Youngpeoplewholiketheartscanlearnaboutpainting，music，actingorwriting.Campsthatofferprogramsinscienceandenvironmentalstudiesarepopular，too.Therearealsocampsforolderchildrenwholikewildernessadventure.（5）______Or，theygorock-climbingorhorse-riding.

A.Whatonaresummercamps？

B.Othersstayatcampsalldayandallnight.

C.Ortheymaybeinthewoods，oratalake.

D.Thesecampersusuallytakelongtripsbybicycle.

E.Summercampshavebecomeimportanttomillionsoffamilies.

F.Peoplearoundthecountrygivemoneytosupporttheorganization.

G.Theywillprobablyneverrealizethesignificanceofparticipatinginsummercamps.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）MiriamSchreiberwaslivinginPolandwhenWorldWarIIbrokeout.Herlifewas（1）______ruinedwithinminuteswhenMiriamandherfamilyranto（2）______fromtheNazisandthenwastransportedtoaslavelaborcampinSiberiafor6years."The（3）______washorrible，"saysMiriam，whowatchedasherbrothersandsisters（4）______todeath.Latersheandherremaining（5）______memberswenttoarefugeecampinGermanywhereshemetSauland（6）______.ThecoupleleftGermanyforIsraeland（7）______settleddowninAmericain1960.

Overtheyears，Miriamlearned7languages.Thenow-89-year-oldsays，"I（8）______myselfandIneverstoppedlearning."Sheadded，"ButIhavealways（9）______：ahighschooldiploma."FromthefirsttimeImetMiriam，shetoldmehow（10）______shewastohaveneverhada（11）______education，"saysErica，asocialworkerwhoaskedtheNewEnglandJewishAcademywhethertheschoolcould（12）______Miriamanhonorarydiplomaatits2020graduation（13）______.RichardNabel，theprincipalsaid，"It'sforthegraduatingclasstodecide."

WhenthehighschoolseniorsheardMiriam'sstory，theydecidedto（14）______her.TheclassinstantlysaidYes.Everyonewatchedherwith（15）______whenMiriamappearedattheceremonywithhercapandgown.21.

A.partly B.completely C.probably D.quickly22.

A.hide B.turn C.recover D.hear23.

A.fighting B.running C.suffering D.killing24.

A.sentenced B.tired C.beaten D.starved25.

A.family B.team C.club D.tour26.

A.stayed B.married C.parted D.survived27.

A.temporarily B.suddenly C.finally D.immediately28.

A.trained B.respected C.trusted D.educated29.

A.longedfor B.waitedfor C.turneddown D.reliedon30.

A.confused B.disappointed C.anxious D.embarrassed31.

A.remarkable B.proper C.formal D.necessary32.

A.present B.return C.spare D.send33.

A.show B.ceremony C.examination D.assessment34.

A.meet B.welcome C.greet D.honor35.

A.courage B.passion C.pride D.confidence四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Chinesetraditionalclothingmadeitsdebut（首次登场）attheVeniceCarnivalintheculturalexchange（1）______theeasternChinesecitySuzhouanditssistercityVenice.

Volunteers，（2）______（wear）Hanfu，anancientclothing，participatedinaparadewhich（3）______（launch）atthePiazzaSanMarcointhecitycenter.

"ThisisthefirsttimethatChinesetraditionalcostumeshave（4）______（official）participatedinthecarnival，"saidMaXiaohui，fromtheConfuciusInstituteatCa'FoscariUniversityofVenice.

Thecostumes，directly（5）______（transport）fromtheSuzhouSilkMuseum，bestrepresentJiangnancultureandworld-knownSuzhousilk，Masaid.

（6）______showattractedlotsofyoungpeoplefrombothChinaandItaly.IreneDiMaiofromsouthernItaly'sSicilysaid，"Ithoughtitcouldbeaway（7）______（bring）Chinesecultureevenclosertome."The24-year-old，majoringinChineseinVenice，wenttoSuzhoutoattendadragonboatfestivalfiveyearsago."IreallyenjoyedtheChinese（8）______（tradition）dragonboatculture，andthistimeIwouldliketoknowmoreaboutHanfu.""IhadvisitedtheSuzhouSilkMuseum（9）______IgottoknowHanfuforthefirsttime，"headded，"Iwishtherewouldbemore（10）______（activity）likethisaroundtheworld."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，交流生Harry是你的朋友。你得知他在练习汉字书法，请用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请他参观即将举办的书法作品展览，内容包括：

（1）展出的作品简介；

（2）展出的时间、地点等。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearHarry，

________

Yourssincerely，LiHua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasachillymorninginspring.OnlyafewpeoplewerearoundasIjoggedthroughthepark.Aheadwasanelderlygentlemansittingonawoodenbenchafewfeetoffthepath.Iwasreadyforabreaktocatchmybreathandcheckmypulse.Isatnexttohim，lookedatmywatch，andstartedcountingmyheartbeats.Afterafewseconds，heinterruptedmyfocusbyaskinghowoftenIjogged.Irespondedwithoutmakingeyecontact，"Twoorthreetimesaweek."Heattemptedtoengagemeinthesmalltalkthatoneengagesinwithastranger.

Hisgenuinenessandcomfortablesmileeventuallywonmeover，andsoonweweretalkingabouteverythingunderthesun.Wefirstdiscussedourfavoritetelevisionprograms，greatplaceswehadvisited，meaningfulmomentsinourlives，pathstakenandnottaken.Unexpectedly，webeganrevealingourpolitics，exchangingourdifferentexperiencesasparents.Hementionedthathisdaughterandherten-year-oldsonwerecomingtovisithiminacoupleofweeks；hehadn'tseenthemfortwoyears.Howhelookedforwardtotheirvisit!Wechattedasifwehadbeenfriendsfordecades.

Ithinkitwasthechillthatbrokethemomentbetweenus.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Whatseemedlikeahalf-hourhadactuallybeenthreehours!Weweretotallyunawareoftimeandplace.Wewhowerestrangershadsomehowbecomesoulmates.Wesaidourgentlefarewells，"Seeyouaround，"smilingandwavingasweparted.Weknewweprobablywouldn'tmeetagain.

Severaldayslater，whileputtingnewspapersintoarecyclingbin，Ichancedtoseetheoldman'spictureonthebackpage，intheobituaries（讣告）："Mr.–passedawayyesterday…PleasesenddonationstotheCanadianHeartandStrokeFoundation."TearswelledupinmyeyesandtrickleddownmycheeksasIdrovehome.IwasalsoweepingforhisdaughterandhernothavinghadthatmomentofclosenesswithhimthatIjusthadonthatSundaymorning.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Arrivinghome，Isatdownandwroteherdaughterabriefletter.

__________

Itwasalmosteightmonthslaterwhenanenvelopearrived.

___________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Theworldisfulloffoodheroes，whodespitevariouschallenges，workhardtomakesurethat

foodmakesitswayfromfarmstoourtable.Let'scelebratetheirgreateffortsthisWorldFoodDay.Youngmindscanbeinspiredto

supportthesefoodheroeswhoprovidethehealthydietsweneed，whileprotectingtheplanet.（世界上到处都是粮食英雄，尽管面临各种挑战，他们仍然努力工作，以确保食物从农场到达我们的餐桌。让我们在今年的世界粮食日庆祝他们的巨大努力。年轻人可以受到启发，支持这些食物英雄，他们提供我们所需的健康饮食，同时保护地球。）可知，该活动的目的是向食物英雄致敬。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中Onlyoneentryshouldbesubmittedperperson.Multipleentriesfromone

personwillresultindisqualification.（每人只可递交一份参赛作品。一人多次参赛将被取消参赛资格。）可知，每个人只允许提交一份参赛作品。C选项"Twoentriesfroma

kid.（一个孩子提交两幅作品）是不符合要求的。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中WinnerswillalsoreceiveaCertificateofRecognitionandasurprisegiftbag.（得奖者亦会获颁嘉许证书及惊喜礼品袋一份。）可知，得奖者会获得礼品袋一份。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了联合国粮农组织的2023年世界粮食日海报竞赛活动。

1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

4~7.【答案】A、B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Earlyinthepandemic，refrigeratorsbeganpoppingupinunlikelyplacesoutdoors.Volunteers

pluggedtheminonstreetcornersincities.Anyonecouldtakefoodforfree.（在疫情早期，冰箱开始出现在室外一些不太可能出现的地方。志愿者们在城市的街角给它们插上电源。任何人都可以免费得到食物。）以及第二段中The

fridges

werenecessary

to

addressfoodinsecurity（冰箱是解决粮食不安全问题所必需的）以及Manypeoplelosttheirjobsduringthepandemicandcouldnot

affordtobuyfood.（许多人在大流行期间失去了工作，买不起粮食。）以及第三段中"Sheraised＄1.500tobuy，decorate，andstocka

fridgewithfood.Itwasasteptowardsolvingthehungercrisis.（她筹集了1500美元来购买、装饰和储存食物。这是朝着解决饥饿危机迈出的一步。）可知，在街角出现的冰箱是为了解决疫情期间失业人员的饥饿问题。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段中Sheraised＄1.500tobuy，decorate，andstockafridgewithfood.Itwasasteptowardsolving

thehungercrisis."Charityalonecannotsolveeveryproblem，"shesays.（她筹集了1500美元来购买、装饰和储存食物。这是朝着解决饥饿危机迈出的一步。她说："仅靠慈善不能解决所有问题。"）以及第四段中Volunteershavestockedhundredsoffridgesaround

theU.S.They'reonstreetcorners，outsidecafés，andatchurchesandhousingdevelopments.KristinGuerinrunsacommunityfridge

networkinMiami，Florida，calledBuddySystemMIA.Thegroupfillsitsfridgesuptofivetimesaday.Usually，thefridgesareempty

withinanhour.（志愿者们在美国各地储存了数百个冰箱。他们在街角、咖啡厅外面、教堂和住宅区。KristinGuerin在佛罗里达州迈阿密经营一家名为Buddy

System

MIA的社区冰箱网络。他们每天要把冰箱装满五次。通常，冰箱在一小时内就清空了。）可知，这些冰箱做杂货店做不到的事即它们在街角、咖啡厅外面、教堂和住宅区，这些冰箱的存在是为了解决失业人员解决饥饿危机而存在的。故划线词与B选项为同义句。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段中Thegroupfillsitsfridgesuptofivetimesaday.Usually，thefridgesareemptywithinanhour."Theneedisstillreallyhigh"（他们每天要把冰箱装满五次。通常，冰箱在一小时内就清空了。"需求仍然很高"Guerin说。）以及第五段中communityfridgescontainhomemademealsordonationsfromrestaurantsandsupermarkets.（社区水箱里有自制的饭菜或从餐馆和超市捐赠的食物。）可知，冰箱里装满的都是食物，人们对食物的需求很高，因为冰箱在一小时内就清空了。由此可知，KristinGuerin最需要的是食物资源。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Themovementhasbeguntoexpandbeyondfood.Donationsofdiapersandotherbabyitems

areacceptedby901CommunityFridges.Thegroupplanstoprovideadditionalservices，likelaundryandhelpforrecentimmigrants.（这一运动已经开始扩展到食品以外的领域。901社区冰箱接受尿布和其他婴儿用品的捐赠。该组织计划提供额外的服务，如洗衣口帮助新移民。）可知，由于不同的需求，该项组织提供的服务已经开始扩展到食品以外的领域了。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了TajahnaeStocker在Wichita开启的社区冰箱项目，帮助了很多失业人员在疫情期间解决饥饿危机，同时该项目提供的服务也已经开始扩展到食品以外的领域。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中Sleeperswouldrespondbymovingtheireyesormovingtheirfacesinacertainwaytoindicate

theiranswers.（睡眠者会通过移动他们的眼睛或以某种方式移动他们的脸来表明他们的答案。）可知，睡眠者会通过移动眼球或者以某种方式移动他们的脸来做出回应。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中Whenpeoplebecomelucidinthedream，theyjustlookleft-right，left-right，reallydramatically.Soweknowthatthey'recommunicatingout.（当人们在梦中变得清醒时，他们只是看左右，看左右，非常戏剧性。所以我们知道他们在对外交流。）可知，Karen

Konkoly的实验发现那些梦中保持清醒的人是能够对外交流的。故选B。

（3）段落大意题。根据第四段中TostudyLuciddreaming，researchersrecruitedpeoplewhohadexperiencedwithit.Beforethe

participantswenttosleep，theywerealsotrainedonhowtocommunicatetheiranswers.（为了研究清醒梦，研究人员招募了有过清醒梦经历的人。在参与者入睡之前，他们还接受了如何表达答案的培训。）以及Specialsensorsmeasuredpeople'seyemovements

orexpertsjudgedtheirfacialmovements.Notalltheparticipantsrespondedthesameway，though.（特殊的传感器测量人们的眼球运动或专家判断他们的面部运动。然而，并不是所有的参与者都有同样的反应。）可知，本段主要介绍的清晰梦境的实验。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中Andifmorereliablecommunicationmethodscanbeworkedout，itcouldhelppeoplewith

creativeactivitiesandideas.（如果能想出更可靠的交流方法，它可以帮助人们进行创造性的活动和想法。）可知，如果研究成功，清晰梦境实验可以帮助人们进行创造性的活动和想法即带来创造性活动。故选A。

研究人员发现，与正在做梦的人进行双向交流是可能的，特别是与那些清醒梦的人进行交流。在不同的实验中，科学家们通过问问题来与睡眠者交流，睡眠者通过移动眼睛或面部来回答问题。这项研究为了解梦境提供了新的机会，并有可能为患有清醒噩梦的人提供"梦境疗法"。如果能够找到更可靠的交流方法，这也有助于人们进行创意活动和想法。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】A、C、C、A【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句Thearrivalofsailorsbroughtwiththeminvasivespecieslikeratsandpracticeslike

hunting.（水手的到来带来了入侵物种，如老鼠和狩猎等活动）可知，水手带来了老鼠，也开始进行狩猎等活动；而根据划线单词下文whichshowednofearofhumans，toextinctioninthespaceofjustafewdecades.（渡渡鸟是不怕人类的动物，在短短几十年的时间里就灭绝了）可知，和水手一起到来的老鼠以及人们的狩猎活动造成了渡渡鸟的灭绝。划线单词在这里意为灭绝。A.Destroyed.（毁灭）；B.Rescued（救援）；C.Hunted.（捕猎）；D.Fed（喂养）。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章第六段Thefollowingworkthat'sneededtoresurrecttheanimal-programmingcellsfromaliving

relativeofthedodowiththelostbird'sDNA

—willbesignificantlymoredifficult.（接下来的工作需要复活这种动物——从渡渡鸟的一个活着的亲戚身上用丢失的渡渡鸟的DNA编程细胞这将是非常困难的）可知，复活渡渡鸟最困难的一个步骤就是从渡渡鸟的一个活着的亲戚身上用丢失的渡渡鸟的DNA编程细胞。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段However，Shapirosaidthatperfectingthesesynthetic（合成的）biologytoolswillhave

widerimplicationsforbirdconservation.Thetechniquescouldallowscientiststomovespecificgenetictraitsbetweenbirdspeciestohelp

protectthemashabitatsshrinkandtheclimatewarms.Shapirothoughtthetechnologywhichworksinchickenswouldbeamazingtoget

thistoworkinlotsofdifferentbirdsacrossthebirdtreeoflifebecausethatwillbehugelyimpactfulforbirdconservation.（然而，Shapiro说，完善这些合成生物学工具将对鸟类保护产生更广泛的影响。这项技术可以让科学家在鸟类物种之间移动特定的遗传特征，以帮助在栖息地缩小和气候变暖的情况下保护它们。Shapiro认为，在鸡身上起作用的技术如果能在鸟类生命树上的许多不同的鸟类身上发挥作用，那将是令人惊讶的，因为这将对鸟类保护产生巨大影响）可知，保护鸟类将受益于这项技术。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段WhetherornotColossalanditsteamofscientistsareultimatelysuccessfulintheirquesttobringbackthedodoandthetechnologicalbreakthroughstheymaygenerate，theyhaveinvestorsexcited.ColossalalsoannouncedTuesdaythatithasraisedanadditionalUS＄150million，bringingthetotalamountoffundingraisedsincethecompanylaunchedin2021toUSS225million.（不管Colossal和它的科学家团队最终能否成功地让渡渡鸟回归，以及他们可能带来的技术突破，他们都让投资者兴奋不已。Colossal周二还宣布，它已经筹集了1.5亿美元，使该公司自2021年成立以来筹集的资金总额达到2.25亿美元）可知，本段中提到的具体数据都是为了说明让渡渡鸟回归这一项目是极有发展前景的。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要报道了ColossalBiosciences公司将进行让渡渡鸟复活的科学工作。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】C、B、F、E、D【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Thesecampsmaybeinthemountains.（这些营地可能在山里）可知，美国夏令营为年轻人们提供了参加各种运动的机会，此处指出这些营地可能在山里，也有可能在其他的地方。选项C"或者他们可能在树林里，或者在湖边"承接前文，指出这些营地还可以再树林里或者湖边。故选C。

（2）联系上文题。根据上文Somechildrengotocampduringthedayandreturnhomeatnight.（有些孩子白天去露营，晚上回家）此处指出，夏令营有不同的类型，有的是孩子白天去露营，晚上回家。B选项"其他人整天整夜地待在营地里"与前文构成并列机构，指出其他人整天整夜地待在营地里。故选B。

（3）联系上文题。根据上文TheFreshAirFundisawell-knownorganization.（"新鲜空气基金"是一个著名的组织）可知，此处指出一个知名的组织新鲜空气基金组织，后文应该对此组织的建立以及各种活动进行说明。F选项"全国各地的人们都捐钱支持这个组织"承接前文，提出该组织受到全国各地人们捐钱支持，承接前文。故选F。

（4）联系下文题。根据下文ManyAmericanwomennowworkoutsidethehome.Workingparentsneedaplacewheretheirchildrencanbe

caredforduringthesummerwhentheyarenotinschool.（许多美国妇女现在外出工作。工作的父母需要一个地方，当他们的孩子不在学校时，他们可以在夏天照顾他们）可知，此处指出夏季宿营对很多美国家庭带来的积极影响，即在夏令营中，可以在夏天中照顾孩子们。E选项"夏令营对数以百万计的家庭来说已经变得非常重要"引起下文，指出夏令营对美国的诸多家庭来说变得非常重要，符合语境。故选E。

（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Therearealsocampsforolderchildrenwholikewildernessadventure.（也有适合喜欢野外探险的大孩子的营地）及下文Or，theygorock-climbing

orhorse-riding.（或者，他们去攀岩或骑马）可知，此处指出，针对那些野外探险的大孩子们，他们通常选择骑自行车进行长途旅行，也可以选择其他方式的探险活动，如攀岩或者骑马。D选项"这些露营者通常骑自行车长途旅行"与后文构成并列，thesecampers与前文的olderchildren呼应，通常选择骑自行车进行长途旅行，也可以选择其他方式的探险活动，如攀岩或者骑马。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是传统的美国夏令营，它为年轻人提供了参加多种运动的机会。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、B、C、A、B、D、C【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.partly部分地；B.completely完全地；C.probably可能地；D.quickly快速地。句意：她的生活在几分钟内就被彻底毁了，当时米里亚姆和她的家人为了躲避纳粹而逃跑，然后被送到西伯利亚的一个奴隶劳改营待了6年。根据前文"whenWorldWar