B7M2名词从句训练

名词性从句

NounClauses1主从复合句（ComplexSentences）一、从句的种类（3）：1、名词性从句（NounClauses）主语从句（SubjectClauses）表语从句（PredicativeClauses）宾语从句（ObjectClauses）同位语从句（AppositiveClauses）2、定语从句（AttributiveClauses）3、状语从句（AdverbialClauses）二.常用的关联词（5种）1、从属连词

that（无词义）；whether是否；if假如，是否although(though)虽然；when；before；after；whilebecause因为；since既然，自从；as正如，尽管，一边，由于；assoonas一…就；aslongas只要；asif好像2、连接代词

who,whom,which,what,whose3、连接副词

when,where,why,how4、关系代词

who,whom,whose,which,that5、关系副词

when,where,why

Thathewillcomeandhelpyouiscertain.

他来帮助你是确实无疑的。

Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.

Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.

Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.

WheretheEnglisheveningwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.

翻译下列句子并说出是什么从句Theproblemis(that)theycan’tgethereearlyenough

Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.

看起来天要下雨。

Thequestioniswho(whichofyou)willbethenextspeaker.

Thatiswhyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.

那就是他为什么不到会的原因。That’sjustwhatIwant.

这正是我想要的。ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.他想到可能玛丽生病了。Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.

Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot.

Hedoesn’tcareifitisn’tafineday.

他不在乎天气是否好。

Shealwaysthinksofhowshecanworkwell.

Idon’tbelievehewilldoso.

I．语序问题

1.Thephotographswillshowyou____.（MET89）

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike

2.Heasked____

foraviolin．（MET92）

A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

规律一：名词性从句在句中要用陈述语序

II．引导词的选择

1.____

wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____

wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,that

D.That,what2.Itworriedherabit

____herhairwasturninggrey.A．whileB．thatC．if

D．for3.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．A．whenB．howC．whetherD．why4．

madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…because B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…because规律二：1.从句是陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。由that引导且that连词在从句中不作成分2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由whether，if引导3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由wh-连词引导且wh-连词在从句中作成分。连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如：Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.

规律三：

whether和if的区别：②后面直接跟ornot时用whether。如：Ididn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan.③主语从句和表语从句中只能用whether。如：Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffhasnotbeendecidedyet.Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomuchmoney.④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。如：Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecandoitornot.⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如：Thequestionofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimportant.Ihavenotdecidedwhether

togoornot.⑥whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能，但可以引导一个条件状语从句表示“如果”如：Whetherhecomesornot,wewillbeginourpartyontime.IfIhavetimetomorrow,I’llgotovisitTom.1.主语从句可以用it（作形式主语）来替换成以下几种结构表达。(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/surprisingthat…（B）Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderthat...（C）Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggestedthat…（D）Itseems/happensthat…如：ItissaidthatChinawillwinintheWorldCup.2.宾语从句可以用it（作形式宾语）来替换的句型为：主语＋谓语＋it＋Adj/N＋从句如：

Ithinkitnecessarythatwehavethemeeting．1.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.anyone

B.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho2.____muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter

3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

____heorshewants.A.however

B.whateverC.whichever

D.wheneverHewillbelievewhateverotherssay.

（不能用nomatterwhat代替whatever）

Whateverotherssay,hewillbelieveit.（可以用nomatterwhat代替whatever）规律四：whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however等与nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere,nomatterhow的区别:前者既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而nomatter加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。规律五：注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用(1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。①“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”或“could(should)+have+过去分词”。如：Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround.IwishIhadknowntheanswer.IwishIcouldflylikeabird.②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist、request、command、order等动词后的宾语从句中，从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。如：Shesuggestedwe(should)leavehereatonce.Thedoctororderedshe(should)beoperatedon.（2）虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。作表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advice、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”。如：Hissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoShanghaiiswonderful.Myideaisthatthey(should)pay100dollars.（3）虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should+动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。如：Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)thatweshouldcleantheroomeveryday.Itwasapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)thatyoushouldbesocareless.Itwillbedesired(suggested,decided,ordered,requested,proposed,etc.)thatsheshouldfinishherhomeworkthisafternoon.注意：这种从句表示的是事实。如果说人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语气。反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感，that从句也可用陈述句语气。如：Itispitythatyoucan’tswim.【专项训练题】1．I

wonderhowmuch

．

A．costtheseshoes B．dotheseshoescost C．theseshoescost D．aretheseshoescost2．Nobodyknew

．

A．wherehecomes B．wherehewasfrom C．whereheisfrom D．wheredoeshecomefrom3．Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme

．

A．whenthesportsmeetwillbetakenplace．

B．whenwasthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld．

C．whenisthesportsmeettobegin．

D．whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace．

4．Computerscanonlygiveout_____

hasbeenstoredinthem. A．that B．which C．what D．anything5．Shewantedtoknow

．

A．whetherIknewherandwheredidshework B．ifIknewherandthefactorysheworkedthere C．ifIknewherandthefactorywheresheworked

6．Myfriendwouldn’ttellme_____hisnewcar．A．howmuchhepaidfor B．howmuchdidhepayC．hepaidhowmuchfor D．didhepayhowmuch7．Asimpleexperimentshows_____airhassomestrength．

A．what B．that C．which D．who8．He

youarenotgoingabroad．

A．surprisedthat B.issurprisedthat C．surprisedat D.issurprisedwhether9．Fatherasked

．

A．whatwaswrongwithmeB．what’swrongwithme C．whatwrongwaswithmeD．whatwrongiswithme

10．Itdoesn’tmatter

Irestornot．

A．if B．whetherC．that D．when11．Thetroubleis

weareshortoftools．

A．what B．that C．how D．whythat 12．Thatis

thereappearsarainbowinthesky．

A．what B．when C．why D．however13．

Ican’tunderstandis______

hewantstochangehismind．

A．That,that B．Which,what C．What,what D．What,why14．Itispossible

hemisunderstood

Isaid．

A．that,that B．what,what C．what,that D．that,what

15．Thethought

hemightfailintheexamworriedhim．

A．which B．thatC．when D．/ 16．Thefact

heisanorphaniswellknown．

A．what B．that C．which D．/ 17．

Iwasfreethatevening

A．IthappenedtoB．IthappenedthatC．ThathappenedD．Itwashappenedthat

18．

Iwillacceptthegiftisnoneofyourbusiness．

A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which19

Ihavewillbeyourssoonerorlater．

A．Nomatterwhat B．NomatterwhateverC．Whatever D．That20．Healwaysthinks

hecandomoreforthepeople．

A．ofhow B．how C．ofthat D．why

21

inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseMinisterwillarrivenextMonday．

A．Itsays B．Itissaid C．IthassaidD．Heissaid 22．Wethinkitimportant

collegeStudentsshouldmasteratleastoneforeignlanguage．A．which B．that C．what D．whether23．ComradeWangistogiveusatalkon__

hesawandheardinBritain．

A．what B．allwhat C．that D．which 24．Thetownisnolonger

itwastenyearsago．

A．which B．that C．what D．when 25．

toldyouthatwaslying．

A．WhoB．whoever C．Anyone D．Theperson

26．Wordcame

Iwaswantedattheoffice．

A．which B．why C．that D．whether 27．

nothingtodowithus．

A．Whathedidis B．Whathehasdone C．WhatdidhedoD.Whathehasdonehas28．Theproblemis

willgo．

A．that B．thatwho C．who D．Whoever29．

thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible．

A．How B．That C．Why D．Whether30．

wasawell-knownfact．

A．Thattheirteamwasweak B．Thattheirteambeingweak C．Theirteamwasweak D．Iftheirteamwasweak典型陷阱题

(6)1.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood_______hesaidmeant.

A.that

B.what

C.thatthat

D.whatwhat答案D.

whatwhathesaidmeant为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有whathesaid这样一个主语从句。

2.After_____hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.

A.which

B.how

C.what

D.having答案C

【分析】最佳答案选C.此题易误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词这并不是一个定语从句。另外，由于hadhappened缺主语，所以B和D也不能选

请再做下面一题：

Hepointedto______lookedlikeatombandsaid,“Ghost.”

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as（答案选B）3.“Is______youwanttosay？”

askedtheteacher.

A.this

B.that

C.allthat

D.thatall答案D.【分析】选D组成的句子是:Isthatallyouwanttosay？其中的that为句子主语,all为句子表语，youwanttosay为定语从句，用以修饰all.

4.“When______leaveforJapan？”“When______leaveforJapaniskeptsecret.”

A.theywill,willthey

B.willthey,theywill

C.theywill,theywill

D.willthey,willthey

【分析】第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个when引出的是主语从句,故其后用陈述句词序。答案B请做以下试题

（1）Noneknowsif_______thatboy,butif_______him,herparentswillbedisappointed.

A.shewillmarry,shewillmarry

B.shemarries,shemarries

C.shewillmarry,shemarries

D.shemarries,shewillmarry

（2）“Where_______gotowork？”“Where_______gotoworkisnotknown.”

A.weshall,weshall

B.shallwe,shallwe

C.shallwe,weshall

D.weshall,shallwe

(答案C)5.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee______.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis

【分析】此题最佳答案为D.首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用he或she等

比较以下两句：

MrSmithisatthedoor.Hewantstoseeyou.

史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。

Someoneisatthedoor.Itmaybethepostman.有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。

第一句因前面指明了是MrSmith，所以后面用代词he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词it来指代。

6.Don’tyouknow,mydearfriend,__itisyourmoneynotyouthatsheloves？

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what

【分析】答案应选C.that引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词know的宾语，它只是被句中的插入语mydearfriend隔开罢了

请做以下试题

（1）Everyoneknows,perhapsexceptyou,_______yourgirl-friendisacheat.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what

（2）Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,______shelikedme.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what

（3）Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,_____hehadearned$1000inasingleday.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.because（前面两题答案均为C）：前面两题that引导宾语从句，后面一题为A,that同位语从句（修饰thenews）。名词性从句试题集锦1.Iaskher_______comewithme.ifshewill B.ifwillsheC.whetherwillsheD.willshe2._______hesaidistrue.WhatB.That C.Which D.Whether5.Togetthejobstarted,_______Ineedissomemoney.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat6.Ihavenoidea_______fartherailwaystationisfromhere.A.whatB.howC.it'sD.that3.Canyoutellme________?whoisthatgentleman B.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanis D.whomisthatgentleman4.Hedidn'tknowwhichroom_______.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein7.Canyoutellme_______therailwaystation?A.howIcangetto B.whatcanIgetto C.whereIcangotto D.wherecanIgetto8.Doyouknow_______?A.whatishisname B.howishisname C.whathisnameis D.howhisnameis9._______youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.That B.What C.Which D.This10.Theyhavenoideaatall________.A.wherehehasgone B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone D.wherehashegone11.Theywanttoknow_________dotohelpus.A.whatcanthey B.whattheycan C.howtheycan D.howcanthey12.Thesephotographswillshowyou_______.A.whatourvillagelookslike B.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklike D.howourvillagelookslike13.Canyoumakesure________thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput D.wherehasAliceput14.Noonecanbesure________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklike B.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklike D.whatlookmanlike15.________the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.If C.Whether D.That16.Goandgetyourcoat.It's________youleftit.A.there B.where C.therewhereD.wherethere17.Itworriedherabit_______herhairwasturninggray.A.while B.that C.if D.for18._______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.What B.That C.Thefact D.Thematter19.—Doyouremember________he