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湖南省岳阳市市云溪区陆城中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisfarbetterforonetodrinkmilk,________onegetshealthnutrients,thantodrinkcoffee,________containsnonutrientsatall.A.that…which B.which…whichC.which…that D.fromwhich…which参考答案:D【详解】考查介词+关系代词和关系代词。句意:对一个人来说,喝牛奶比喝咖啡要好得多,因为牛奶能给人带来健康的营养,而咖啡根本不含营养。分析句子可知,milk为先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子,coffee为先行词,在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为fromwhich,第二个空为which。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,milk为先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句作from的宾语。再分析句子,coffee为先行词,在后面的非限制性定语中作contain的主语。所以第一个空为fromwhich,第二个空为which。故选D项。2.Onlyaftertheelection,canthepresidenteventually____.
A.comeintobeing
B.comeup.
C.comedown
D.cometopower参考答案:D3.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan
B.canyou
C.doyou
D.youdo参考答案:B
解析:考查特殊句式。Only所修饰的状语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装,即把句子谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前,选B。4.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?—Ifounditfunandinteresting.Itisajob_____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where
B.which
C.when
D.that参考答案:A5.Graineatenbycountrypeopleis_______thefruitandvegetablestheyeat.A.thetwiceweightof
B.twicetheweightof
C.astwiceheavyas
D.twiceasheavieras参考答案:B6.Wheneverwearein______trouble,weshouldneverlose______heart.A.a;the
B./;/
C.a;a
D./;the参考答案:B略7.Don’tforget_____offthelightsbeforeyou_____theclassroom.A.turning;willleave
B.toturn;leaveC.turning;leave
D.toturn;willleave参考答案:B8._____fromyourfamilyandfriends,thoughitmaycauseshort-termdiscomfort,doesn’thavetobeaspainfulasitseems.A.Beingseparated
B.HavingseparatedC.Separated
D.Separating参考答案:A句意:和你的家人和朋友们分离,尽管它可能会造成短期的不适,但是它并不像表面看起来的那样痛苦。beingdone表示正在发生的被动动作,选A。9.LiKangisveryimpressed________theteachersandthetechnologyinhisnewschool.A.with
B.toC.on
D.for参考答案:Aimpresssb.withsth.或sb.beimpressedwith/bysth.某物给某人留下印象10.—Haveyou________himtokeepgoodhours?
—Yes,Ihave.Buthedoesn’tlistentome.A.advised
B.suggested C.agreed
D.persuaded参考答案:A【考点】考察动词固定搭配本题中的BC两项动词后面不能接todo的宾语补足语;advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事;persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事;句意:—你建议他早睡早起了吗?—是的,我建议了!但是他不听我的;根据本句第二句中的Buthedoesn’tlistentome说明他没有被说服,故A正确。11.Withadvancedtechnologyintroduced,thisyear,ourfactorycanproduce______lastyear.
A.twiceasmorebicyclesas
B.morebicyclesthantwice
C.morethantwicebicyclesas
D.morethantwiceasmanybicyclesas参考答案:D12.Theman___chargesaideverybodycouldgetacopy____free,whichpleasedusall.A.in;for
B.of;for
C.in;with
D.of;with参考答案:A13.---IsJackondutytoday?---It______behim.It’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’t
B.won’t
C.can’t
D.needn’t参考答案:C14.Publicattentionatthemomentisfocused___theproblemsofindustrialrelations.A.intoB.towards
C.aboutD.on参考答案:D略15.
Thepolicechargedhim______robbery
Aof
Bfor
Cwith
Din参考答案:C16.----Successcomesfromhardwork.----______Lazypeoplewillachievenothing.A.You’vegotitright.
B.Areyouserious?C.Really?
D.Thatcan’tbetrue.参考答案:A二、完型填空17.Alongtimeago,inasmallhouseinScotland,twofriendslivedheretogether.TheirnameswereJohnandBobby.JohnandBobbywerenot__1__—theyhadfewthingsexceptfriends__2__theywerehappy.They__3__awarmfirewhenitwascoldoutside.Theyhadfoodtoeatwhentheywerehungry.Theywerenever__4__becausetheyhadeachother.JohnandBobby__5__totakelongwalkstogether.Aftertheir__6__Johnusuallycookeddinner.Theyatedinnerandthen__7__infrontofthefire.Theyhada(n)__8__buthappylife.ThenJohndevelopeda(n)__9__diseaseanddiedinthespringof1858.Hewas__10__inagrave(坟墓).BobbystoodatJohn’sgraveand__11__.“Comeon,Bobby,”John’s
__12__said.“It’stimetogohome.”Bobbywenthome,butlaterhe__13__tothegrave.He__14__nearJohn’sgrave.Hestayedthereallnight.Bobby__15__atthegravesitethenextday,andthedayafter.Forthenext14years,Bobbyneverleftthe__16__.Whentheweatherwascold,hesleptinasmall__17__nearthegrave.Whenitwas__18__,hesleptonthegroundnearJohn’sgrave.__19__,in1872,Bobbydied,too.John’sfriendsburiedhimina__20__gravenearJohn.WhywasBobby’sgravesosmall?Bobby,John’sbestfriend,wasactuallyadog.1.A.rich
B.lucky C.happy D.funny2.A.and
B.or C.but D.so3.A.set
B.caught C.lit D.burned4.A.lonely B.nervous C.worried D.separate5.A.failed B.formed C.imagined D.liked6.A.work B.rest C.run D.walk7.A.sang B.talked C.sat D.studied8.A.interesting B.sad C.easy D.simple9.A.serious B.unhealthy C.little D.sick10.A.killed B.escaped C.stored D.buried11.A.shouted B.danced C.cried D.discussed12.A.friends B.adults C.parents D.brothers13.A.nodded B.returned C.gave D.drove 14.A.gotup B.turneddown
C.satdown D.putup15.A.knocked B.laughed C.stayed D.pointed16.A.garden B.grave C.home D.town17.A.garage B.ground C.chair D.house18.A.cool B.warm C.wet D.rainy19.A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Finally D.Completely20.A.strange B.small C.beautiful D.strong参考答案:1.A
2.C
3.C4.A
5.D6.D7.C8.D9.A
10.D11.A12.A
13.B
14.C15.C16.B17.D18.B19.C20.B1.A[根据下半句“Theyhadfewthingsexceptfriends”可知,选项A最为合适。]2.C[根据“theywerehappy”可知和上一句他们不富有形成对比,所以此处用but。]3.C[根据下面的“whenitwascoldoutside”可知外面冷的时候,他们就生火取暖。]4.A[根据后半句叙述的原因——“他们相依为命”可知他们不“寂寞”。]5.D[他们喜欢散步。fail失败;form形成;imagine想象。]6.D[前半句说到他们喜欢长距离的散步,那么就是散步归来,他们做饭吃。]7.C[他们坐在火炉旁。根据文章最后一句可知,Bobby是一只狗,因此它不会唱歌,不会谈话,也不会和主人一起学习。]8.D[由前文描述内容以及转折词but可推知,他们两个不够富裕,那么过着的是“简朴”的生活。]9.A[根据后面一句“Hewas________inagrave.”可推测出John生了很严重的病后就去世了。]10.D[此处表示John被埋葬在墓地。]11.A[Bobby站在John的墓旁“叫喊”。]12.A[根据第二段的“Theyhadfewthingsexceptfriends”以及文章的最后一段也提到了朋友“John’sfriendsburiedhimina______gravenearJohn.”可知是John’sfriends唤Bobby回去。]13.B[Bobby回家后又返回到墓地。]14.C[Bobby“坐”在John的墓旁陪伴他一整夜。]15.C[在接下来的日子里,Bobby一直“待”在John的墓地旁。]16.B[Bobby从未离开过John的“墓地”。]17.D[因为天冷,所以Bobby就在墓地旁的“小屋”里睡觉。]18.B[根据“...hesleptonthegroundnearJohn’sgrave”以及和前一句的关系可知这里是指天气暖和时,Bobby就睡在John墓旁的地上。]19.C[最后,Bobby也于1872年逝去。]20.B[文章最后提到Bobby是一只狗以及“WhywasBobby’sgravesosmall?”可推知朋友们将Bobby埋葬在一个“小”墓中。]三、阅读理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.
Ifweagreethatthefunctionofeducationistoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weoughttoconcentrateonteachingchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolsshouldteach.Politenessisamarkofcivilization.Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeaccomplishedbyasmileandgoodmanners.Likeitornot,ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney,butwedon’tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.We’relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat’snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonableandtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastteachcritical(批判性的)thinking.Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood,theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandresponsibilities.Weoughttounderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtorelatetothepeoplearoundus.Howwillweteststudentsonthese?Wecan’t.Butthat’snotareasontoavoidteachingwhatisimportant.Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:”Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.”TitleVery76
InSchoolsIntroductionEducationshouldbea77
forlife.AdviceUsefulthingsshould78
inschools.Teaching79
●Howtobehave80
●Thebasicskillof81
money●Howtothinkin82
●Howto83
●Therightsandresponsibilitiesonehasin84
ConclusionChildrenshouldbetaughtwhatlifeisandhowto85
it.参考答案:76.UsefulTeaching/Education/Schooling
77.preparation
78.betaught79.Content(s)/content(s)/Subjects/subjects/Topics/topics80.politely/properly/well
81.managing
82.acriticalway83.keephealthy/fit
84.society
85.dealwith19.Nickname:
Hawaii’sIslandofAdventureSize:
4,028squaremilesPopulation:
148,677.ThemostheavilypopulatedareasareHiloontheeastsideandKailua-Konaonthewest.Temperature:Averagesbetween71°Fand77°Fyeararound.Beaches:
47;GolfCourses:20;HighestPeak:MaunaKea,13,796feet.Agriculture:
Thebulk(主体)ofHawaii’sfarmingproductsaregrownandprocessedontheBigIsland,includingcoffee,macadamianutsandp
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