江苏省常州市小河中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省常州市小河中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wasitnearthebuilding,ifImayask,_______MartinLutherKinggavethespeechIhaveadream?

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：C7.--Mr.Black,thisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?--OK.________.ks5uA.Helpyourself

B.Thisway,please

C.Followme

D.Afteryou参考答案：D3.Havingacellphonemakesusfeelsafer，sincewecancallforhelp

anemergency．A．intermsof

B．ineonsequenceof

C．incaseof

D．inplaceof参考答案：C略4.______isknowntousall,______waterandairareharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.That;polluting

B.Which;beingpolluted

C.As;polluted

D.It;topollute参考答案：C5.Thecarcompany’sstockhasjumpedto13，838units，gettingclosetothelevel_____productionwillhavetobereduced.A.where B.which C.how D.that参考答案：A6.Whentheybuiltthisofficeblock,theygaveno_________tothedisabled.A.wonder

B.worry

C.advice

D.thought参考答案：D7.Theresultsofthefinalexamination_____________knowntothestudentssoon.A.isbeingmade

B.ismade

C.willbemade

D.willmade参考答案：C8.ThePalaceMuseumhasa

of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.

A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series参考答案：A考察名词辨析。haveacollectionof是“收集”的意思。而mixture是“混合物”的意思；combination是“结合”的意思；series是“系列”的意思。9.Theability________anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

A.expressing

B.expressed

C.toexpress

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：C10.Thesetreeshavebeenplantedfor5years,thussomeofthem_______morethan5metres.A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.beingmeasured参考答案：A11.Moststudents’attitudestowardsfashionarereported________nowadaysinarecentsurvey.A.changing

B.tobechanging

C.havingchanged

D.tobechanged参考答案：B12.Thefactoryproducedalargeamountoffurniturelastyear,sofar65percentofwhich_____exportedtosomeEuropeancountries.A.hasbeen

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：a略13.IwasstandingatopaNorthCarolinamountain,theafternoonsun______likegoldenlacethroughthetrees．

A．threaded

B．threading

C．beingthreaded

D．wasthreaded参考答案：B略14.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.

A.whose

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：A15.Iwillneverunderstandhowit______thatyoufailedintheexaminationforyouaresuchagoodstudent.A.cameabout

B.broughtin

C.stayedup

D.endedup参考答案：A16.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,thefleetssetsail

theSouthChinaSea

the

IndianOcean

themouthoftheRedSea.A.for;in;to

B.across;to;at

C.from;across;to

D.from;in;across参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高级管理人员)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow

___21___ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s

___22___,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada

___23___drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and___24___

outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine

___25___

acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave

___26___

thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some___27___ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey

___28___

.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand

___29___.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe

___30___

towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome

___31___Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and

___32___intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey

___33___orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:it’s___34___

.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押贷款）to

___35___,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething

___36___

intheirlives,butit’s

___37___

tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto

___38___everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour___39___infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts

___40___inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.21.A.much

B.well

C.seldom

D.never22.A.policies

B.standards

C.experiments

D.regulations23.A.second

B.least

C.last

D.best24.A.cycled

B.moved

C.slid

D.looked25.A.shared

B.paid

C.equaled

D.collected26.A.advertised

B.witnessed

C.admitted

D.demanded27.A.approve

B.dream

C.hear

D.complain28.A.distribute

B.hate

C.applaud

D.neglect29.A.calm

B.guilty

C.warm

D.empty30.A.lifestyle

B.government

C.family

D.project31.A.unique

B.appointed

C.accustomed

D.available32.A.instead

B.also

C.yet

D.rather33.A.letout

B.turnin

C.giveup

D.believein34.A.fundamental

B.impossible

C.practical

D.unforgettable35.A.takeoff

B.dropoff

C.putoff

D.payoff36.A.sinking

B.inspiring

C.missing

D.shining37.A.harmful

B.hard

C.useful

D.normal38.A.deliver

B.suffer

C.digest

D.measure39.A.disasters

B.campaigns

C.motivations

D.decisions40.A.assessed

B.involved

C.covered

D.reduced参考答案：21.B

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要论述了作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，并指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值取向。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。muc许多；well顺利地，令人满意地；seldom很少；never从不。文章开头提到：作者从哈佛和牛津毕业后，看到一个个朋友高官厚禄，事业有成。再根据空后的“ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers”可知是说许多朋友的事业是（well）“顺利地，令人满意地”。分析选项可知应选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。policies政策；standards标准；experiments实验，试验；regulations规章，条例。根据第一段的描述可知，按照社会的标准来看，他们似乎成功了。因此standard“标准”符合语境，故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。second第二；least最少的；last最后的；best最好的。从本句的上下文中的“Astheyleftstudentlifebehind…shookhandswithlongtimeroommates”句意：“当他们把学生生活抛在脑后，和住了好久的室友握手告别“，可知这是他们在这个便宜但友好的当地酒吧喝的最后（last）一杯，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。cycled循环；moved搬家；slid滑动，滑行；looked看。第二段主要讲这些表面看似幸运的人在生活上的一些变化，根据“outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings”可知此处表示从小公寓里搬“moved”出，搬进高楼里。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。shared分享；paid付款；equaled等于；collected收集。这些人预订饭店，那里一瓶酒的费用相当于大学里的月租金，equal“（在大小、数字、数量上）等于”，可知C符合题意。【26题详解】考查动词辨析及对语境的理解。advertise广告；witnessed目击，作证；admitted承认；demanded要求。根据空后的“despitetheirsuccess，theyaren'thappy”可知，他们中的许多人承认（admitted）尽管他们成功，但他们不快乐。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词以及对语境的理解。approve赞成；dream梦想；hear听到；complain抱怨。根据空后的“ofunfriendlycoworkers…”可知，对于同事的不友好，应该是complain（抱怨）。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。distribute分发；hate厌恶；applaud鼓掌；neglect忽略。根据上文的“feelsadfor”不开心和抱怨，可得出是他们不喜欢，厌恶。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。calm平静；guilty有罪的；warm温暖；empty空的，无聊的。根据上文中的“somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand_____”他们不尊重他们的公司，并且他们感觉累和空虚，根据语境可知，空处与“tired”并列的应该是empty“寂寥的、空虚的”，因此D符合语境。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。lifestyle意为生活方式；government意为政府；family意为家庭；project意为项目。然而，他们并没有投入他们的工作，他们发现他们的工作只是为了维持一种他们很快已适应了的生活模式，故A项符合语境。【31题详解】考查固定搭配。unique独一无二的;appointed指定的;accustomed习惯的；available可利用的。“However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe

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towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome11.意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是维持一种他们很快已适应了的生活模式。beaccustomedtosth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯某事”，因此C。【32题详解】考查连词以及对语境的理解。instead代替；also也，表递进；yet但是，表转折；rather稍微。根据上文中的“People…path”和下文中的“theideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomething…leadsthemtothesameconclusion…”可知，人们经常说想尝试一份更满意的工作，但这种想法最终都落下同样的结局。根据句意，前后是转折的关系，yet“但是，然而”表示转折。所以选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。letout发出；turnin上交，归还；giveup放弃；believein相信，认为某事好。根据上文中的“leavingtheirjobstoworkfor…”可知，他们离开原来的工作是想做他们认为更加满意的工作．根据语境可知D项符合语境。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。fundamental基本的；impossible不可能的；practical实践的；unforgettable难忘的。下文中提到他们有借款、账单，要还清抵押贷款和为退休存钱，所以，要实现他们前面的想法是不可能的（impossible），选项B项符合语境。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。takeoff起飞;dropoff减少；putoff推迟；payoff支付。根据mortgage（抵押贷款）以及结合常识，可知此处表示有抵押贷款需要还清（payoff），因此选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。sinking沉没；inspiring鼓舞；missing失去；shining闪亮。根据句意可知，他们承认他们这样的生活有所缺失，但是从这种模式中走出来却又很难。根据语境可知选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。harmful有害的；hard困难的；useful有用的；normal正常的。句意为他们意识到在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难（hard）从这种模式中走出来，根据语境可知B正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。deliver运送；suffer遭受；digest消化；measure衡量。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量（measure）所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道从金钱的角度来考虑我们的决定。因此D项符合语境。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。disasters灾难；campaigns战役；motivations意动机；decisions决定。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道我们从小就学会从经济的角度考虑我们决策的成本，分析选项可知D项符合题意，所以选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。assessed评估；involved涉及；covered覆盖；reduced减少。(be)involvedin为固定搭配，意为“参与”。根据下文中的“Theseare…toconsidermost”可知，那正是我们许多人忽视的价值，正是我们最需要考虑的价值。可知，此处指：那么，在追求金钱至上的情况下，我们的个人和社会成本又如何呢？故选B。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧：做完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。如第4小题第二段主要讲这些表面看似幸运的人在生活上的一些变化，根据“outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings”可知此处表示从小公寓里搬“moved”出，搬进高楼里。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如第11题考查固定搭配。unique独一无二的;appointed指定的;accustomed习惯的；available可利用的。“However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe

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towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome

31

.意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是维持一种他们很快已适应了的生活模式。beaccustomedtosth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯某事”。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whetherintheworkplaceoronthefootballfield,effectiveteamworkcanproduceamazingresults．However,workingsuccessfullyasateamisnotaseasyasitmayseem．Effectiveteamworkcertainlydoesnotjusthappenautomatically;ittakesagreatdealofhardworkandcompromise．Thereareanumberoffactorsthatmustbeinplacetomakeagoodteam．

Effectiveleadershipisoneofthemostimportantcomponentsofgoodteamwork．Theteam’sleadershouldpossesstheskillstocreateandpreserveapositiveworkingenvironmentandmotivateandinspiretheteammemberstotakeapositiveapproachtoworkandbehighlycommitted．Aneffectiveteamleaderwillpromoteahighlevelofspiritandmakethemfeelsupportedandvalued．

Communicationisavitalfactorofallinterpersonalrelationshipandespeciallythatofateam．Teammembersmustbeabletoarticulatetheirfeelings,expressplansandgoals,shareideasandseeeachother’sopinions．

Conflictswillarisenomatterhowwellateamfunctionstogether．Thebestwaytodealwithconflictsistohavesomeorganizedmethodsofhandlingconflicts．Teammembersshouldbeabletovoicetheirconcernswithoutfearofoffendingothers．Insteadofavoidingconflictissues,ahands-onapproachthatsettlesthemquicklyismuchbetter．Itisoftenadvisedthattheteamleadersitwiththeconflictingpartiesandhelpworkouttheirdifferenceswithouttakingsidesandtryingtoremainobjectiveifpossible．

Theteamleadermustsetagoodexampletocreategoodteamwork．Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveandcommittedandmotivated,theteamleaderherself/himselfneedstoshowthesequalities．Theteamturnstotheleaderforsupportandguidance．Soanynegativewordsorbehaviorsontheleader’spartcanbedisastrous．

Regardlessofwhattypeofworkyouarein,knowinghowtoeffectivelyworkonandwithateamisgoingtobeextremelyimportanttoyoursuccessandthatofyourteam．67．Effectiveleadershipisimportantpartlybecause___________________．

A．itcreatesapositiveworkingenvironment

B．ithelpsaleadertodeveloplotsofskills

C．itmakesaleaderfeelsupportedandvalued

D．itdependsoninterpersonalrelationshipofateam68．Theunderlinedword“articulate”probablymeans_________________．

A．hide

B．feel

C．plan

D．express69．Whenconflictsariseamongteammembers,theteamleadershould___________________．

A．worryabouttheteammembers

B．ignoretheteammembers’voices

C．workouttheirdifferences

D．trytoavoidconflictissues

70．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．FootballAndTeamwork

B．CommunicationAndTeamwork

C．WhatMakesEffectiveTeamwork

D．HowtoHandleConflictsinaTeam参考答案：67-70ADCC19.In2006,SalKhanlaunched“KhanAcademy”toprovideYouTubeteachingforhis12-year-oldcousinwhoneededhelpwithmaths.Theonlineschoolnowprovidesmorethan580milliononlinelessonsinover36languages.Lastfall,KhancreatedaphysicalschoolinCalifornia.TheKhanLabSchoolrunsdifferentlyfromtraditionalschools.There’snohomeworkorgrades,andstudents—rangingfromagesfiveto12—sharethesameclassroom.“It’sonly150yearsthatweseparatedchildrenbyageinclassrooms,”saidKhan.“Theideaisthatyoucanlearnalotfromthestudentswhoarealittleolderthanyouandifyou’re12yearsoldyoucouldexercisealotofleadershipbeingateacherassistantfortheyoungerstudents.”Theschoolalsobreaksupthestudentsbasedontheir“independencelevel,”ratherthantheirage.“Whateverindependencelevelyou’reon—whetherinmath,readingor