陕西省西安市华瑞中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市华瑞中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’swellknownthatgoodrelationshipbetweentwocountries_____thedevelopmentofmutualcultureandeconomy.Aresultsfrom

Barisesfrom

Ccontributesto

Dleadsto参考答案：C2._____________________ofhisparents,hemadegreatprogress.A.Totheirmuchdelight

B.TothemuchdelightC.Tomuchtheirdelight

D.Muchtothedelight参考答案：D“令某人非常高兴的是”可用“muchtoone’sdelight”或“muchtothedelightofsb.”表示，故D项正确。3.Themostseriousproblemisthelanguagebarrier,andmostChinesestudentsdon'thave________(足够的)knowledgeofthelanguagespokenintheUKortheUS.

参考答案：adequate

【分析】句意：最严重的问题是语言障碍，并且大多数中国学生对英国和美国所说的语言缺乏足够的知识。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填adequate。

【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。4.—______wasitthatyoumanagedtogetyourselfexcusedthistime?Aflattireortheheavytraffic?

—Whatareyoutalkingabout?Mybikereallybrokedown.A.How

B.What C.Why

D.Where参考答案：D5.Dorothyoften

_______meetingsandsometimesshe________itsdiscussion.A.attends;takespartin B.joins;takespartin C.attends;joins

D.joins;attends参考答案：A6.Nearly3,500yearsago,peoplechewedonleaves________aspecialchemicaltoreducebodypainsandfever.A.possessed B.topossess C.havingpossessed D.possessing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大约3500年前，人们咀嚼含有一种特殊化学物质的树叶来减轻身体疼痛和发烧。leaves与possess之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，现在分词表示的动作不先于主语动作，所以不用现在分词的完成式，故D项正确。7.---It’sreportedthatyoungpeopleareresponsiblefor60%ofthetrafficaccidents.---Exactly.Youngdriversarefarmore_______todrivefasterthanoldones.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C8.Idon’tbelievewe’vemetbefore,______Imustsayyoudolookfamiliar.A.therefore

B.although

C.since

D.unless参考答案：B9.______afamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.AWatch

BWatching

CWatched

DBeingwatched参考答案：B略10.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarebothinEnglishandChinese,____iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.A.making

B.madeC.make

D.makes参考答案：D11._______seriesoffactsshowusthat_______Diaoyuislands(钓鱼岛)belongtoChina.A.A;/

B.The;the

C.A;the

D.The;/参考答案：C12.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonthecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.lookup

B.lookafterC.lookinto D.lookout参考答案：C解析:句意为:“据报道,警察将很快调查两个失踪孩子的案件。”lookinto“调查”;lookup“查阅,向上看”;lookafter“照顾”;lookout“当心”。

13.Theheavyconstructionequipmentwasfirsttransportedtothatplace______workerswouldreachaweeklater.A.when

B.as

C.that

D.where参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。place做先行词，指物，从句缺主语，故选C。14.Greatchanges________inthevillageinthepasttwoyears.A.havetakenplace

B.hadtakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：A15.YourMP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy_________?Iwanttobuy_________,too.A.one;one

B.it;it

C.it;one

D.one;it参考答案：C16.

______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Ioncehadafriendthatwasdiagnosedwithterminal(晚期的)cancer.Andthenewsthathemightonly__31_uptosixmonthswasagreat__32__tohim,hisfamily,andhisfriends．However,inspiteoftheseriousillness,hewasinitially（开始）determinedtolookintoall___33__treatmentsthatmightcureor___34__hislife．Ithinkthatyoutendtolookupeverypossiblewayinthehopeofsavingyourlife,___35__youfindyourselfinsuchsituations.___36___,asmonthswenton,hishealthgrewworse.However,I__37___achangeinattitudethatcameoverhim．He__38___tobeapersonwithacheerfulpersonality,andhetook__39__inGod．Histalksfocusedonothersratherthanhimself,andhespokeoftheafterlife,believingthathis__40__parentswerewaitingforhiminheaven．Duringthe__41__fewmonthsofhislife,hewascaredfor__42__byhisfamilywholookedafterhisemotionalneeds__43__hisphysicalneeds,andworkersfromalocalhospice（安养院）cametothehometo__44___hismedicineaccordingtohisdiseaseandprovideanyother__45__support．Hedidn'tcomplainhisfatetreatedhim__46__.Indeed,onemightthinkwhyGod__47_deathandsufferinginourworld,butforme,suchexperiencestaughtmetovaluefamily__48__.Youoftencan'tlearntheimportant__49__incomfort,andperhaps,onlyinsucha(n)__50__experiencecanyoubeawareofthegreatestandfinalgift.31.A.delay B.finish C.lose D.live32.A.shock B.delight C.pain D.test33.A.important B.complicated C.available D.creative34.A.protect B.extend C.prevent D.expect35.A.incase B.unless C.if D.though36.A.Equally B.Luckily C.Gratefully D.Disappointingly37.A.wished B.explained C.noticed D.predicted38.A.pickedout B.stoodout C.foundout D.turnedout39.A.pride B.comfort C.charge D.place40.A.kind B.impatient C.helpful D.strict41.A.last B.next C.first D.other42.A.regretfully B.carefully C.casually D.carelessly43.A.besides B.regardlessof C.despite D.except44.A.make B.regulate C.inject D.show45.A.quick B.necessary C.useless D.cheap46.A.unwillingly B.dishonestly C.unfairly D.shyly47.A.persuades B.forces C.enjoys D.allows48.A.least B.most C.less D.more49.A.lesson B.advice C.message D.grade50.A.touching B.natural C.upset D.unforgettable参考答案：31-35．DACBC36-40.DCDBA

41-45.ABABB

46-50.CDDAC31．D考查动词的辨析。作者的那位朋友被诊断出得了癌症，而且是晚期，他可能只能活六个月，live“生存，活着”符合语境。32．A考查名词的辨析。根据常识可判断出，得癌症晚期这一消息对作者的那位朋友来讲是一件让他很震惊的事。shock“令人震惊的事”符合语境。33．C考查形容词的辨析。句意：但是，尽管他得了这么严重的病，他还是下定决心去验证那些能找得到的所有可能治愈或延长寿命的治疗方法。available意为“可获得的，可找到的”符合句意。34．B考查动词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，extend“延长”符合句意。35．C考查状语从句的用法。句意：如果你发现自己处于这样的形势，我觉得可能你也会去查找每种潜在的方法以挽救自己的生命。根据句意可判断出，此处应用if引导这个条件状语从句。36．D考查副词的辨析。根据下文的“…hishealthgrewworse”可判断出，这是令人失望的，所以disappointingly“令人失望地”符合语境。37．C考查动词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者注意到了那位朋友的态度发生了变化，所以notice“注意到”符合语境。38．D考查动词短语的辨析。句意：那位朋友结果成为了一个性格开朗的人，而且他从上帝那里找到了慰藉。turnout意为“结果……”符合句意。39．B考查固定短语的用法。根据上题分析可判断出，comfort“安慰”符合语境，takecomfortinsb.是固定短语，意为“从某人那里得到慰藉”。40．A考查形容词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，那位朋友相信他那仁慈的父母会正在天堂等着他，所以kind“仁慈的”符合语境。41．A考查限定词的辨析。文章开头提到那位朋友可能只能活六个月的时间了，此处表示在他人生最后的几个月了，所以last“最后的”符合语境。42．B考查副词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，那位朋友的家人会细心照顾他，除了会注意他的身体需求，还会注意他的精神需求，所以carefully“细心地”符合语境。43．A考查介词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，besides“除……之外(还有)”符合语境。注意：except意为“把……排除在外”。44．B考查动词的辨析。语境表示，那些来自安养院的工作者到那位朋友家里根据他的病情对他的用药进行调整，并提供任何其他必要的支持，所以regulate“调节”符合语境。45．B考查形容词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，necessary“必要的”符合语境。

46．C考查副词的辨析。句意：他并没有抱怨命运对他不公。unfairly意为“不公平地”，符合句意。47．D考查动词的辨析。句意：事实上，一个人可能会想，为什么上帝会允许我们这个世界出现死亡和苦难，这样的经历教会了我要更加重视家庭。allow意为“允许”，符合句意。48．D考查副词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，more“更多地”符合句意。49．A考查名词的辨析。根据本文的故事内容可判断出，一些重要的经验教训并不是很舒适地就能获得的，所以lesson“教训”符合语境。50．C考查形容词的辨析。根据本文的故事内容可判断出，这次经历是一个有些令人难过的事，所以upset“令人难过的”符合语境。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者的一位朋友被诊断出得了癌症，而且是晚期，只剩下几个月的寿命了。那位朋友尝试各种能找到的方法以治愈自己或延长生命。后来，作者发现，那位朋友的态度发生了很大变化。作者也从这件事中学到了很多，作者决定更加珍视自己的家庭。三、阅读理解18.BeijingAcrobatic(杂技的)ShowinChaoyangTheatreIntroductionofAcrobaticShow:ThisistheentertainmentthatshouldnotbemissedbytheyoungandoldonavisittoBeijing.Youcanseebreath-holdingacrobatics,someofwhichcanbesodemandinginthebalanceskillastobeclosetotheimpossible.Thistimeyoucanseethebicyclingshow—tencyclinggirlsallendinguponabicyclewiththeirfansspreadoutlikeapeacock.Therearealsogirlsbendingandfoldingtheirbodiestoapositionwherethefeetholdthefaceandtheheadandhandsarestillbalancingsomeglasses.Otherexcitingactsarethemartialarts(武术),balancingofbowls,ropewalking,poleclimbing,rollerskatingandplateswirling(转碟子),etc.TicketPricesTwodailyacrobaticshowsfrom5:15pmto7:15pm.Thedetailedpriceisasfollows(including5-65yearsold):YellowZone:(MidRows14-23)RMB120BlueZone:(MidRows1-4)RMB160GreenZone:(MidRows8-13)RMB220RedVIPZone:(MidRows5-7)RMB400BookingBookatorcalookinginformation:YourName,Shows,Date,Time,Tickets,TelephoneNumberWewillexplainyourenquiry（咨询）orconfirmbookingwithinoneworkingday.Whenyourbookingisconfirmed,youwillreceiveaconfirmationletterbye-mail,whichincludesthedetailedticketswithprices.PaymentPleasepaycashtoourclerkswhenyougettothetheater.BothRMBandUSdollarareacceptable.68.Whatcanwelearnabouttheacrobaticshow?

A.Onlyoldpeoplewouldliketowatchit.

B.Itwillincludethebicyclingshowandapeacock.

C.Itwillbeperformedbythebestacrobaticgroup.

D.Itwilllasttwodays,from5:15pmto7:15pmeachday.69.Ifacouplewiththeir10-year-oldchildwanttositinRow13,theyshouldpay________.

A.360yuan

B.660yuan

C.240yuan

D.320yuan70.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtobookacrobaticshowtickets.

B.PeopleinBeijinglikeacrobaticshows.

C.TheintroductionofChineseacrobaticshows.

D.AnadvertisementforBeijingAcrobaticShow.

参考答案：68-70.DBD

19.GameCampNationThissummer,useyourchildren'sloveforvideogamestofueltheirfuture.Ourgroupsarekeptsmall,andourstaffencouragepeer（同龄人）interactionthathelpsmakefriendseasily.AtGameCampNation,campersaged7-17canlearncomputerprogram,designvideogames,programspecialeffectsandcreate3Dcharacters.CampInvention-StewartElementarySchoolItisanexciting,week-longsummeradventurewithlessonsaboutscience,technology,engineeringandinnovation（创新）.Childrenworktogethertoseeksolutionstoreal-world,andincreasethescientificknowledgebaseofparticipants.Theprogramgiveschildrenhands-on,innovativefun,whilepresentingthemwithchallengesandcooperationthroughinnovation.PGAJuniorGolfCampatCountryClubTheweek-longsummercampsprovideanexcellentopportunityfortheyouthtolearngolf.Itcombineslearningandfuntogethertoimprovetheirtechnicalskills,developstronggolfcoursemanagementthroughbothon-courseplayandoff-coursegames.Overnightcampsforadvancedplayersareheldatnationally-praisedfacilitiesandprovideopportunitiesforseriousgameimprovement.IncrediFixinNewJerseyThissummerprogramsareallaboutthefunandexcitementofmakingmovies!ChildrenwillworkinageappropriategroupsandgothroughallofthestepsthatHollywoodproducersgo.Studentsbrainstorm,storyboard,andworktogetherinallprograms.Instop-motionanimation（定格动画）programs,studentscreatecharacters,backgrounds,filmandrecordvoice-overs.Inlive-actionprograms,studentsdirect,workasafilmcrewandlearnfilm-makingtechniques.1.Whichisthebestchoiceforaseniorstudentinterestedinprogramming?A.GameCampNation. B.CampInvention.C.PGAJuniorGolfCamp