2018年广东省茂名市第十七高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2018年广东省茂名市第十七高级中学高一英语联考试

题含解析一、选择题Don't thestudentsdointheirsparetimeasunimportant.A.regardthat B.treatwhat C.considerthat D.thinkthat参考答案：BIsawhim butnotveryoften.A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime参考答案：C略Mostofthepeopletothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited B.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting参考答案：AThedictionarystill whereI itmomentago.A.lies；lay B.lied；lay C.laid；laidD.lies；laid参考答案：DSuddenly,anewidea tome ImightstartanonlineshoptosellNankaibearwearinguniform.A.struck;that B.occurred;whichC.happened;that D.occurred;that参考答案：“某人突然想到……”,用"somethingstricks/hitssomebody”或“somethingoccurstosomebody"。因此第一空处填occurred；根据句法分析，"ImightstartanonlineshoptosellNankaibearwearinguniform.”是一个同位语从句，说明anewidea的具体内容，且不含疑问语气，因此第二空处填that。故D项正确。Manystudentsfromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.Abenefited B.werebenefitedChavebeenbenefited D.havebenefited参考答案：--WangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-10mannedspacecraft,isChina'sfirstastronauttogivelecturestoschoolstudentswhileinorbit.---Goodforher!Sheproves tothechallenge.A.fitB.equalC.rightD.qualified参考答案：BShepretended mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen参考答案：A解析：pretend后接动词不定式，不能接ing形式。动词不定式的否定式为nottodo。Nowordscan hisfeelingswhenthemoneydroppingonthestreetwassentbacktohim.A.controlB.conveyC.exchangeD.affect参考答案：TheboywasexcitedhewenttoBeijing.A.thefirsttime B.forthefirsttimeC.firsttime D.forfirsttime参考答案：ATheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose contributionsshouldberemembered.A.whoB.whoeverC.theirD.whose参考答案：DJennyBancroft，anAmericanauthor,teacher,andadventurer,receivedanumberof andhonoursforheradventures.A.prizesB.rewardsC.harvestsD.awards参考答案：D略—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatI for.A.looked B.amtolookC.hadlookedD.havebeenlooking参考答案：25.选D。考查时态。由答语句意“这就是我一直寻找的工作”可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。【解析】I’lltellhimaboutit Iseehim.A.andB.assoonasC.soD.before参考答案：BDaisy andfoundthatshewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedaroundD.turneddown参考答案：CHejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Inotherwords,hehas thearmyfortwoyears.A.beeninB.joinedC.joinedinD.in参考答案：A—ItwashardworkthatwonFrankthebestscoresoneachtest,_?—Yes.Whenitcomestostudy,hardworkcounts.A.wasitB.wasn’titC.diditD.didn’tit参考答案：B【详解】考查反义疑问句。——正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗?——是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。这里含有一个强调句，强调句型的反意疑问句，后半部分的附加疑问句部分的主语和谓语以及时态要与强调句型本身保持一致，故选B。语音知识（共5小题，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.ratherA.bathB.thinkC.motherD.something2.polluteA.useB.produceC.industryD.blue3.forecastA.massB.disasterC.activeD.wave4.locatedA.crowdedB.developedC.allowedD.amazed5.flood A.foodB.boot C.bloodD.took参考答案：CDBAC略二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，是一名高一学生，开学到现在已快3个月了。请你写信给你的老同学王琳，告诉他有关你在学校学习和生活的一些情况，内容要点如下：.学习进展。.人际关系。.老师情况。.食宿提供。要求：1.不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当增加情节，使行文连贯；2.词数100左右,信的开头和结尾已给你写出，不计入总词数。DearWangLin,Howtimeflies！Wishyouallthebest!Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearWangLin,Howtimeflies!IthasbeennearlythreemonthssinceIenteredtheSeniorHighSchool.NowIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife.Firstofall,Ihavebeenstudyingveryhardandhavemadegreatprogress,especiallyinlearningEnglish.Moreover,weclassmatesaregettingalongwitheachotherandarewillingtohelpeachotheraswell.Whatisworthmentioningisthatourteachers,withrichteachingexperience,arecommittedandresponsible.Aboveall,wehaveacomfortabledormitorytolivein.Thereareavarietyoffoodsinourcanteentochoosefrom.Inaword,Iamsatisfiedwithmynewschoollife.Wishyouallthebest!YYours，LiHua三、阅读理解20.AnoldEnglishsayingsays，"Laughteristhebestmedicine．"OnepersonwhocertainlywouldhaveagreedwiththisisNormanCousins．NormanCousinsworkedforamagazinecalledSaturdayReviewforalmostfortyyears．Healsowrotearticlesaboutpeace，travelingtomanydifferentcountriestosharehisideas．Inthe1960s，afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope，Mr．Cousinsgotsick．Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback，hecouldnotstand．Everymovethathemadewaspainful．Hewasnotabletosleepatnight．ThedoctorstoldMr．Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemandhemightnevergetovertheillness．Mr．Cousins，however，refusedtogiveuphope．Mr．Cousinsthoughttheillnesscouldbecausedbyunhappythoughts．Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself．Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness．Hebegantoexperimentonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingcomedyshowsontelevision．Mr．Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofsleepwithoutpainatnight．Decidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphim，Mr．Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecouldcontinuehisexperimentswithlaughter．Foreightdays，Mr．Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision，readingfunnybooks，andsleepingwheneverhefelttired．Withinthreeweeks，hefeltwellenoughtohaveaholidaytoPuertoRico，wherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise．Afterafewmonths， Ms．Cousinswasabletocarryonhiswork． Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth．Thetextismainlyabout.afunnypersonanamazinglifeaninterestingcureamedicalexperimentHowdidthedoctorsrespondtoMr.Cousins'illness？Theypromisedtocurehim.Theydidn'tthinkhewasreallysick.Theytoldhimnottogiveuphope.Theysaidtheywereunabletohelphim.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthathecouldbecuredby.thinkinghappilyandlaughingwritingcomediesandbeingpositivetakingaholidayandtakinggoodcareofhimselfrunningonthebeachandrelaxing参考答案：19.C20.D21.A这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是诺曼从欧洲的繁忙劳累的旅程中到美国后，发现自己得了很奇怪的病，一动骨头就痛，医生也不知道怎么治疗这种病。然而他自己坚决不放弃，认为他的病可能是因为不开心引起的。所以他在接下来的日子，通过各种方式来娱乐自己，让自己开心，能够笑起来。结果他的病好了，他又重新投入工作，说明笑是治疗疾病最好的药。【19题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者通过诺曼的故事，告诉我们笑是治疗疾病最好的药，这是一种有趣的治疗方法，故答案为C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemandhemightnevergetovertheillness可知医生们告诉Mr.Cousins他们不知道如何治疗他的问题，他可能永远也无法康复，说明医生帮不了他，故答案为D。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Instead，hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness相反，他觉得快乐的想法或笑声可以治愈他的疾病，可以判断Mr.Cousins认为积极的思考和大笑可以治愈自己的疾病，故答案为A。21.IamnotinterestedinmakingtheNewYear’sdecisions.Butthisyear,therecameadecisivemoment.Itcamewhenmyadultchildren,who’dbeenhomefortwoweeks,headedbacktotheirhomes.TherewasasadnessIfeltasIwavedtheircarsoutofsight,notknowingwhenI’dseethemagain.Buttherewasalsoaknowinginthatmomentthatsomethinginmeneededtochange.SoIaskedmyself,“Whatistrulygoodinyourlife?”Whatisgoodismyrelationshipswithmychildren,butnotonlythoserelationships.Whatalsokeepsmyheartbeatingiscreatingahome,nomatterwhoisthere,andcookingbalanced,plant-basedmeals,evenifjustforme.Ifindjoyinnatureandconnectionswithclosefriendsandfamily.Ilovedoingphotographyandwritingandteachingmyselfpiano.Whateverwasmissingfrommylife,attheendoflastyearIknewaboutthepartsthatworked.Aswinterendedandthevisitingchildrenpreparedtoleave,Ilookedtothefuture.Ithinkofmyfriend,Lisa,whoinMaylostherhusbandof30yearstocancer,andwhofoundherselfonNewYear’sEvewithnoonetobewith.Heralonenesswaslastinginthatturningpointmoment,buthersadnesswasmomentary（短暂的）.“IrealizedIhadachoice,”shetoldme.Insteadofgivingwaytolonelinessanddespair,shechosetofindsomethingproductivetodo.Wehumanscanbecomeboredwithdefeat.Weknowsomethingisjusttheotherside.Likeanewyear,Ihavetwochoices.Icanbrandmyselfasthelong-sufferingmotherwhoneverfiguredouthowtoliveonafterherchildrenleft.OrIcantaketothepianointhecenterofthehouseeachdayandpracticeOdetoJoywithonehanduntilsuchtimeasIfeelreadytoplaywithtwo.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?Shedidn’twanttolivealonelylifeanymore.ShewascuriousaboutherlifeintheNewYear.Shehadadifficultrelationshipwithherchildren.Shedidn’tthinkherlifekeptanypromiseanymore.Howwilltheauthorprobablychangeherlife?ByimprovingherphysicalhealthBytakingmoremusicclasseswhenfree.Byspendingmoretimewithherchildren.Byfocusingonthingsthatbringherhappiness.WhydoestheauthormentionherfriendLisa?Toshowtherearepeoplewithworselivesthanherself.Topointouttherearechoicesevenwhenlifeisdifficult.Toprovebeingonone’sownhasabiginfluenceonothers.TostresstheimportanceoffamilymembersonNewYear’sEve.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherfuture?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtfu