初中英语家长手册100道语法易错题答案解析

初中英语家长手册100道语法易错题答案解析1.Somestudentswereafraid____inclassbecausetheythoughttheirclassmatesmightlaughatthem.Aofspeak

Btospeak

Cspeak

Dtospeaking【答案】B【考点】短语beafraidofdoingsth.和beafraidtodosth.，两个短语都有表示害怕做某事。2.Ifound____difficulttolearnEnglishgrammar.

Ait

Bthat

Citis

Dthatis【答案】A【考点】句型：find/thinkit+adj.+todosth.，这句句子中it为find的形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式。3.Hedecided____schoollateagain.

Atocome

Bdon’tcome

Ccomenotto

Dnottocometo

【答案】D【考点】非谓语的用法：decide后加todo，解释为决定做某事；否定则是decidenottodo，解释为决定不要做某事。4.Sheneedsapartner______

AtopracticeEnglishwith

BpracticingEnglish

CtopracticingEnglishwith

DpracticeEnglishwith【答案】A【考点】todosth.表目的，解释为“为了……”，介词with解释为“和……一起”，所以这句话的意思为“她需要一个伙伴和她一起练习英语。”5.Stopchatting.

Ihave____totellyou.Aanythingimportant

Bsomethingimportant

Cimportantanything

Dimportantsomething【答案】B【考点】形容词修饰不定代词如something，anything，everything，nothing等必须放这类代词后面做后置定语。这句话是想表达“我有一些重要的事要告诉你。”something解释为一些事，anything放肯定句表示任何一样东西，任何一件事情，故意思不同。6.It’sgoodthat_____havetheirownideasaboutlifeaswellasaboutbeingcool.Atheyoung

Byouth

Ctheyoungman

Dyoung

【答案】A【考点】the+形容词：一类人。比如，theyoung，年轻人；theold，老年人；therich，富人；thepoor，穷人。7.Mygrandfather___mestorieswhenIwasyoung.Awasusedtotell

Bisusedtotelling

Cusedtotell

Dusedtotelling

【答案】C【考点】短语usedtodosth.表示“过去做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯做某事”；这句句子解释为“当我年轻的时候，我祖父经常和我说故事”。8.WhenIwasastudent,Iwasusedto_____atsix.

Agetup

Bgettingup

Cgetsup

Dgotup【答案】B【考点】beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。9.Itis____ofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.Amore

Blittle

Cless

Dmuch【答案】C【考点】形容词比较级。比较对象“tobepoor”和“tobedishonest”，两者应该是不诚实更是一个问题，所以应选C。10.Mybrotheris___tocarrytheheavyboxbyhimself.Aoldenough

Benoughold

Cenoughstrong

Dstrongenough

【答案】D【考点】enough修饰形容词必须放形容词的后面；同样，这题也考了词义辨析，根据句子中的“heavy”我们知道应该选“strong”，到了一定年纪不一定能搬很重的箱子，只有强壮了才能搬。11.Imustgetmyhomework____,Adone

Bdoes

Cdo

Ddid【答案】A【答案】B【考点】介词搭配，“问题的解决方法”：solution/keytotheproblems23.Ifyoutakemy______,pleasedon’ttell_____aboutit.Aadvice,any

Badvices,some

Cadvices,someone

Dadvice,anyone【答案】D【考点】advice作为建议不可数，经典短语：takeone’sadvice“听取某人建议”；anyone不定代词，解释为“任何人”，该句含义：“不要告诉任何人”。24.Theyarehardlyevertired,______they?Aare

Baren’t

Cwill

Dwon’t【答案】A【考点】反义疑问句，句子中hardly解释为“几乎不”，已经包含否定含义，所以后面疑问用肯定，解释为“他们几乎从不会累，是吗？”25.I’llhaveatest______writingnextweek.Aat

Bof

Con

Din【答案】C【考点】介词on可作为“关于”的含义来使用，相似短语还有haveadiscussionon……“关于……讨论”。26.Ifyouhaveanyideas______,pleasereturnthemtohim.Awhoseglovesarethese

BwhoseglovesisthisCwhoseglovestheseare

Dwhoseglovesthisis【答案】C【考点】whose引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中需保持陈述语序。27._____hasbeenfoundout____oilfoodisbadforourhealthAThat,that

BThat,what

CIt,what

DIt,that【答案】D【考点】被动语态固定句型：Itisfoundthat“据发现”，这里是该句型的现在完成时；类似句型还有：Itissaid/known/reportedthat。28.Iprefermusicthat_____greatlyrics.Ahave

Bhas

Cthereis

Dthereare

【答案】B【考点】定语从句，that引导的定语从句修饰名词music，引导词在从句中作主语指代music，故谓语动词用has。29.Ionlyeatfoodthattastes_______.Awell

Bnicely

Cgood

Ddeliciously【答案】C【考点】感官系动词30.TheGreenfamilywouldliketo_______foraboutthreeweeks.Aleavehome

Bgoout

CcometoChina

Dbeaway【答案】D【考点】瞬间动词转化为持续动词。句子中看到for+一段时间需要用持续性动词，表示某一动作持续了一段时间，ABC选项中的leave，go和come都是瞬间动词，只有D中的be动词表示一种状态，是持续性动词。31.Ihope____haveahappyyearinourclass.Ayouto

Boryou

Ctoyou

Dyou

【答案】D【考点】该句是省略了that的宾语从句，从句“Youhaveahappyyearinourclass.”32.Thetwomenwalked______theforestandgottoasmallhouse.Aacross

Bthrough

Ccrossing

Dover【答案】B【考点】介词的用法，ABD都为介词，C为名词，解释为“十字路口”，故排除。across指在物体表面穿过，比如walkacrosstheroad/river/bridge;through表示从内部穿过，walkthroughtheforest/tunnel等。33.Thegirl_____hermother.Iknowhermotherlikesreading,too.Atakesafter

Blooksafter

Csimilar

Dtakescare【答案】A【考点】短语takeafter表示“与……像”；lookafter表示“照顾”=takecareof；这句话解释为“这个女孩和她妈妈很像，我知道她妈妈也喜欢阅读。”34.Don’tputoff____toseethedoctorwhenyouareill.Ago

Btogo

Cgoing

Dgone【答案】C【考点】putoff短语解释为“延期”，off为介词，后跟doing。35.HespenteverySundaymorning_____inanoldpeople’shome.Atowork

Bworking

Cworked

Dworks【答案】B【考点】短语：spendtime(in)doingsth.“花时间做某事”。36.He___toread,sohealwaysputshis___togoodusebyworkingintheafter-schoolcarecenterathiselementaryschool.Alove,loves

Bloves,love

Cloving,loving

Dloves,loves【答案】B【考点】love即可做动词也可做名词，第一空为动词，主语为第三人称单数，故用loves；第二空为名词。37.Thesuddenrainmade______forthesingerstoputonperformances.Athatpossible

Bthatimpossible

Citpossible

Ditimpossible【答案】D【考点】makeit+adj.；it为形式宾语，真正宾语为“toputonperformances”

38.____ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.ABecauseof

BAs

CBeing

DWith

【答案】C【考点】这句话可以分成两句：Iamill.Ican’tgotoschooltoday.这两句话主语都是I，因此可以省略其中的一个主句，并将动词变成现在分词作状语，be动词即变成了being。39.Thiswatch______China.Awasmadein

Bwasmadeby

Cwasmadefrom

Dwasmadeof【答案】A【考点】make相关的词组：bemadein在……地方制作；bemadeby由谁制作；bemadefrom由……材料制作（看不出原材料）；bemadeof由……材料制作（看得出原材料）。40.____ourfootballteamwon.ABytheend

BIntheend

CAttheendof

DFinal【答案】B【考点】短语intheend解释为“最后”=finally。Attheendof后必须跟名词。

41.Theheadmasterannouncedthattherewould____anEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.

Ahave

Bhas

Ctohave

Dbe【答案】D【考点】过去将来时，would为will的过去式，后接动词原形，这句是therebe句型。42.DidyougotothemoviewithLucy?

No,I_____Adidn’tinvite

Bwasn’tinvited

Chadn’tinvited

Dwasn’tinviting【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动。“我没有被邀请”。43.–Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?---OfcourseAwhenhadthetrainleftthestation

Bwhereisthenearestthehospital

Cifitwillbewindytomorrow

Dhowmuchdidthecarcost【答案】C【考点】if引导的从句作tell的宾语，宾语从句需用陈述语序。44.---MustIdomyhomework?

---Noyou_____.Amustn’t

Bcan’t

Cneedn’t

Dwon’t【答案】C【考点】Must提问，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t。45.---Idon’tknow______next.

---Youcouldaskyourteacherforhelp.Ahowtodo

Bwhattodo

Cwhytodo

Dwhentodo

【答案】B【考点】what引导的宾语从句的简化。同19题。46.Tomaskedhisfriend______.Anottobesoangry

Bthatknowledgeispower.Cwhendidhecomeback

Dwherewasheborn【答案】A【考点】句型:asksbtodosth.让某人做某事，否定：asksb.nottodosth.47.Ifind___alittledifficulttoremembertheEnglishwords.Athat

Bit

Cthis

Dthem【答案】B【考点】考点同第二题。48Whatareyounervous_____,Jenny?Ain

Bat

Con

Dabout【答案】D【考点】短语：benervousaboutsth.“对……感到紧张”49.Weshould____that.Athinkingof

Bthoughtof

Chavethoughtof

Dhavethinkingof【答案】C【考点】shoulddosth.“应该做某事”；shouldhavedonesth.“本该做某事”，表达了应该做却没做。50.Don’tget_____whenyoulistentotheold.Abored

Bboring

Ctiring

Dexcited【答案】A【考点】get为系动词，表示“变得……，感到……”，后加形容词，getbored表示“感到无聊。”句子解释为“听老人说话时不要感到无聊。”

51.Idon’tlikethepeoplewhoalwayskeepme______.Await

Bwaiting

Ctowait

Dwaited【答案】B【考点】keep的词组为keepdoingsth.，本题为其变化形式，keepsb.doing(sth.)，表示“让某人持续做某事”。52.---Doyoulikeloudmusic?---Iamoften______wanttoleavebyit.Amade

Bmadeto

Cmaking

Dmakingto

【答案】B【考点】本题的考点为makesb.dosth.的被动形式，在主动语态中不出现to的词组，在被动语态中to要出现，为sb.bemadetodosth.。53.Thependoesn’twork.

Ineedtobuyanewonetowrite_____Awith

Bin

Con

D/【答案】A【考点】本题的考点为writesth.withapen，所以介词with不能漏掉。54.---YouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish.Why____anEnglishlanguageclub?

---Goodidea.

Adon’tjoin

Bnotjoin

Cnottojoin

Dnotyoujoin【答案】B【考点】用why开头表示建议时，句型为whynotdosth.，解释为“为什么不…呢”。55.Ifyouhavesometrouble____therailwaystation,pleaseaskthepoliceforhelp.

Afinding

Bfindingout

Clookingfor

Ddiscovering【答案】A【考点】本题考察固定词组的搭配，“做某事有困难”的词组为havetrouble/difficult/problem(in)doingsth.。56.---Idon’tknow______Ishoulddowithsomanyeggs.

---Youcansellthem.Ahow

Bwhy

Cwhat

Dwhen

【答案】C【考点】本题为宾语从句，引导词在宾语从句中做宾语切表示为“做什么”，故用what。57.Thereused_____anoldchurchhere,butnowwecanseeaparkhere.Atohave

Bwas

Ctobe

Dhad【答案】C【考点】本题考察的是词组usedtodo的用法，usedtodo表示为“过去常常做某事”，thereusedtobeanoldchurch解释为“过去有一座旧教堂”。58.Everyoneis_____tofindthatthelittleboycanplaythepianosowell.Heisonly5yearsold.Ainterested

Bsurprised

Cexcited

Dfrustrated【答案】B【考点】本题的关键是把句子读全，句子的意思是“这个小男孩只有5岁，但是弹琴弹得如此之好，因此所有人都很惊讶”，故选择surprised。59.Mycalculatoris________moreexpensivethanyours.Afairly

Bvery

Cquite

Dmuch【答案】D【考点】本题考点是比较级的修饰词，选项中能修饰比较级的只有much，除此之外，还有far，even和alot。60.I’dliketogotherebybike______bycar.A.not

Binstead

Cthan

Dratherthan【答案】D【考点】本题考察的是固定搭配would...ratherthan...的用法，解释为“比起…，更喜欢…”。61.Atlast,Mr.Li______agoodidea,everyonefelthappy.Athought

Bthoughtof

Ccameupwith

Dthoughtabout【答案】C【考点】本题考察的是词组的辨析，comeupwithagoodidea解释为“想到了一个好主意”，除此之外，comeupwith后面还可以跟answer，表示“找出答案”。62.---Whyhasn’tTomcomehere?---He____illathome.Amaybe

Bmaybe

Cwas

Dcan’tbe【答案】B【考点】本题考察的是情态动词的用法。当表示猜测时，用may。63.---____doesthebook____?---Linda.Sheboughtitthismorning.AWhose,be

BHowmuch,costCWhose,belongtoDWho,belongto

【答案】D【考点】通过回答，可以得知“Linda早上买了这本书”，由此可以推出问题“这本书是属于谁的？”，故选D。64.Thegirlistooshy,she____sometimewithherfriends.Adoesn’tneedspending

Bneedn’tspend

Cneedstospend

Dneededspending

【答案】C【考点】本题考察的是need的用法。当need作为情态动词时，与must用法相同，为needdo或neednotdo，没有时态变化。当need作为行为动词时，用法有needsth.（需要某物），needtodosth.（需要做某事）且有具体时态变化，故选C。65.IlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish–languagevideos______.Asometimes

Bsometime

Csometime

Dsometimes【答案】A【考点】本题考察的是词义辨析。sometimes解释为“有时”，sometime解释为“某一时候”，sometime解释为“一段时间”，sometimes解释为“几次”。66.JustnowIsawsomeyoungchildren_____togetherontheplayground.Aareplaying

Bplaying

CtoplayDhaveplayed【答案】B【考点】本题考察的是词组seesb.dosth.和seesb.doingsth.的区别。seesb.dosth.指“看到某人做了某事的全过程”，而seesb.doingsth.指“看到某人做了某事（一部分，非全过程）”，所以本题选B，解释为“看到小孩子们在操场上一起玩（一部分）”。67.–TheboycanhardlyspeakChinese,_______?–No,He’sbeeninChinaforonlyafewweeks.Acanhe

Bcan’the

Cdoeshe

Ddoesn’the【答案】A【考点】副词hardly解释为“几乎不”，是一个表示否定意义的词，因此此句“前否定，后肯定”。68.It’sveryimpolite___you____inline.Aof,tocut

Bfor,cut

Cof,cut

Dfor,tocut【答案】A【考点】句型Itbe+adj.+ofsb.todosth.解释为“某人做某事是…的”，表示某人的品质或者特点。本句话解释为“你插队是非常不礼貌的”。69.Mylife____alotinthelastfewyears.

Achange

Bhaschanged

Cchanged

Dchanges

【答案】B【考点】时间状语inthelastfewyears为现在完成时的表示，life为单数形式，所以选B。70.Atthattime,Iwasonly____11-year-oldboy,Iwasa‘problemchild”.Aa

Ban

Cthe

D/【答案】B【考点】句子意思为“我当时只是一个11岁的小男孩”，boy为可数名词，11岁为elevenyearsold，所以冠词用an。71.MyfriendJennyhasmovedto____city,ImissheroftenAother

Banother

Cothers

Dtheothers【答案】B【考点】题目中指“另外一个城市”，并未指定，所以选B。72.Thisguitarmight___Alice.Sheplaystheguitar.Abe

Bhas

Ccomesfrom

Dbelongto【答案】D【考点】sth.belongtosb.指“某物属于某人”。

73.----Doyouprefergrapes____bananas?----Iprefergrapes______bananas.Ato,or

Bor,to

Cthan,to

Dor,than【答案】B【考点】问句中表示选择，解释为“你喜欢葡萄还是香蕉”，用or。答句中为固定词组搭配，preferAtoB，表示“比起B来，更喜欢A”，所以解释为“比起香蕉，更喜欢葡萄”。74.Whycan’twe______tohavemoretimetorelax?A.areallowedBtoallow

Cbeallowed

Dallow【答案】C【考点】本题为被动语态，表示为“为什么我们不能被允许有更多时间休息？”。75.NobodyexceptLilyandLinda____themaninawhiteT-shirt.Aknow

Bisknowing

Chaveknown

Dknows【答案】D【考点】except表示为“除了…”，为就近原则，谓语动词的时态有except后的主语确定，LilyandLinda二人为整体，相当于they，所以选A。76.She______speakinclassbecauseshethoughtherclassmateswouldlaughather.Awasafraidof

Bisafraidto

Cwasafraidto

Disnotafraidof

【答案】C【考点】后半句中的thought确定谓语动词为过去时，speak为动词原形，表示词组不含有介词，故选C，解释为“她害怕在班级里说话”。77.Ihave____theEnglishclubforthreeterms.Ajoined

Bbeenin

Ctakenpartin

Dbecomeamemberof【答案】B【考点】时间状语为forthreeterms，说明动词必须为持续性动词，因此把join改成bein。78.You____tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.

Aneedn’ttocome

Bdon’tneedtocome

Cneedn’tcoming

Ddidn’tneedcoming【答案】B【考点】当need作为情态动词时，与must用法相同，为needdo或neednotdo，没有时态变化。当need作为行为动词时，用法有needsth.（需要某物），needtodosth.（需要做某事）且有具体时态变化，否定为助动词提前，故选B。79.---MayIgoswimmingnow,Mum?

---No,you____.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.Amustn’t

Bmaynot

Ccouldn’t

Dneedn’t【答案】A【考点】本题的关键在答句的后半部分，“你必须先完成作业（才能去游泳）”，所以用mustn't表示强制性，增强语气。80.Thebridgeinmyhometownisabout_______meterslong.Atwohundredof

BtwohundredsofCtwohundredDtwohundreds【答案】C【考点】当hundred和thousand前有具体数字时，不加s与of，后面直接加上可数名词复数形式，如fourhundredstudents，eightthousandpeople。81.Ifhe_____hisfather,he’dspendmoretimestudyingEnglish.Ais

Bwas

Cwere

Dwillbe

【答案】C【考点】本题考点为虚拟语气。由if引导了一句状语从句，且与目前事实相反，使用虚拟。当处于虚拟语气时，所有人称代词后的be动词皆为were，故选C，解释为“如果他是他父亲的话，他就会花更多的时间学习。”82Thankstothe_____Englishcourse,IcanliveintheUSAeasily.Asix-months

Bsix-months’

Csix–month

Dsixmonths【答案】C【考点】本题考点为复合形容词，当由数词和名词单数构成一个形容词时，两词中有“—”连接，且无所有格形式，故选C。83.---Thefishsmellsso_____.---Thanks.Mumcooksfishvery______.Agood,good

Bwell,good

Cwell,well

Dgood,well【答案】D【考点】smell为系动词，后加形容词，smellgood指“闻起来”，well除了指“身体状况好”之外均为副词，cookwell指“做饭很好”。84.What______youmost?

---Basketballdoes.Ilikeitbest.Ainterest

Binterests

Cinteresting

Dinterested【答案】B【考点】本题interest作为动词，解释为“使感兴趣”，本题解释为“什么让你感兴趣？”。85.HowImissyou!I____youtocomeheretoseeme.(whichiswrong)Ahope

Bexpect

Clike

Dwant【答案】A【考点】hope的搭配为hopetodosth.和hopethat+从句，并没有hopesb.todo的结构。86.---Doyouknowwhenthecalculator_______?---Yes,in1876.Ainvented

Binventing

Cwasinventing

Dwasinvented【答案】D【考点】本题考察被动语态的用法，解释为“你知道计算器是什么时候被方面的吗？”。87.Didyounoticehim______outofthehouse?Atoleave

Bleave

Cleft

Dleaves【答案】B【考点】考察notice的相关词组。noticesb.dosth.解释为“注意到某人做了某事全过程”，离开屋子是短暂动词组，所以可以看到全过程，故选B。88.Whenyourhomework______,youcanwatchTV.Aisfinished

Bfinishes

Cfinished

Disfinishing【答案】A【考点】主语为yourhomework，与finish之间为被动关系，故选A。89.Atlasttheman______awomanwhowastwoyearsolderthanhim.Amarriedwith

Bgotmarried

Cmarried

Dgotmarriedwith【答案】C【考点】考察marry相关词组，“与某人结婚”的词组为marrysb.和get/bemarriedtosb.，不用介词with。90.Assoonasthebellforbreakrang,theboys_____totheplayground.Araninto

Branoutof

Cranafter

Dranout【答案】D【考点】考察词组辨析。runinto为“快速进入、流入”，runoutof为“用光（主语只能是人）”，runafter为“追赶”，runoutto为“跑向某地”。91.Weshouldonlyobeyalltheschoolrules,_______?Adon’t

Bar