初中英语初一形容词副词

PAGEPAGE6形容词和副词【学习目标】掌握形容词的用法,并对形容词和副词比较级最高级用法的回顾。【知识要点】（一）形容词的用法形容词：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语和宾语补足语。1.用作定语，修饰名词或代词。（1）一般置于它所修饰的名词之前；例如：heisatallboy(2)形容词修饰由some,any,every,no等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。例如：Willyoupleasetellussomethinginteresting?你给我们说一些有趣的事好吗？There’snothingspecialinthebox.盒子里没有什么特别的东西。（3）enough修饰名词时，既可以放在名词之前，也可以放在名词之后。例如：Don’tworry,wehaveenoughtime/timeenoughtogetthere.别着急，我们有足够的时间赶到那2.用作表语，位于系动词之后。常用的有：be,become,get,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,turn,seem,keep,grow例：Theparkisverybeautiful.这座公园很美。Thesoupsmellsdelicious.汤闻上去真鲜美。Thatsoundsgood.那听上去不错.3.It’s+adj.+(of/for)sbtodosth.译作“(某人)做某事是…的”。It是形式主语，不定式结构是真正主语。of/for后面的sb是不定式的逻辑主语。(1).当形容词是可修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj.有主系表关系时，sb前用of。如It’scleverofyoutoanswerthequestionsoquickly./It’skindofyoutohelpmealot.这样的形容词有：kind,nice,rude,clever,silly,foolish等。

(2)当形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，即sb和adj.没有主系表关系时，sb前用for。如It’seasyforhertocleanthewindowbyherself./It’simportantforustolearnEnglishwell.这样的形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,dangerous等。（二）形容词、副词比较级和最高级构成：1.单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：规则原级比较级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.词尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest2.其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/mostbeautiful—morebeautiful—(the)mostbeautiful3.由形容词加ly构成的双音节词和多音节词,都是在该词前加-more/most.quickly—morequickly—(the)mostquicklydifficultly—moredifficultly—(the)mostdifficultly4.不规则变化:good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder（指新旧）oldestelder（指年龄）eldestfarfarther（指距离）farthestfurther（指程度）furthest（三）形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法：1.原级的用法:1）甲=乙：甲＋be＋as＋原级＋as＋乙,用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”TomisashonestasJack.Tom和Jack一样诚实。Herskinisaswhiteassnow.Mydogisasoldasthatone.2）甲不如乙：甲＋benot＋as/so＋原级＋as＋乙Heisnotas(=so)tallasI.他没我高。Theweatherhereisnotas(=so)coolastheweatherinHarbin.3）甲是乙的几倍：甲＋be＋数词＋times＋as＋原级＋as＋乙Thisroomisfourtimesaslargeasthatone.这间房比那间房大四倍。（5）ThepopulationofChinais________than________ofanyothercountryintheworld.A．larger;theone B．more;thatC．larger;that D．more;theone（6）Theturckytastes________thechicken.A,asbetterasB,muchbetterthanC,aswellasD,thebestto（7）I'mnot________tolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough（8）Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas________withme.A．sad B．pleased C．angry D．sorry（9）Jonelooksso________todaybecauseshehasgotan“A”inhermathstest.A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily（10）Thisbookisn’tso________asthatone.It’shardtoread.A．new B．difficult C．easy D．easier（11）AllthestudentsinourclassareoverfifteenexceptLiLei.Heis________inourclass.A．younger B．theoldest C．bad D．worse（12）—Whatdeliciouscakes!—Theywouldtaste________withbutter.A．good B．better C．bad D．worse（13）Inourcity,it’s________inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.A．hotter;hottest B．hot;hot C．hotter;hot D．hot;hotter（14）IlikeChinesebecauseitsounds____.A,wonderB,wonderingC,wonderfulD,wonderfully（15）Thebookis________.Mostoftheteachersare________init.A．interesting;interested B．interesting;interestingC．interested;interesting D．interested;interested（16）Theseorangestaste________.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell4．按要求写句子（翻译句子）（1）英语和数学同样重要．Englishis____important____math.（2）在这两个女孩中，露西的个子比较高．Lucyis________ofthetwogirls.（3）他买了一件漂亮的蓝色新衬衫．Heboughta_______________________shirt.（4）北京变得越来越美丽了．Beijingbecomes________________________beautiful.5.用所给词的恰当形式填空。(1).Whichis_______(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?(2).Whichis______(beautiful),theblackcoartortheblueone?(3)Thismooncakeis____(cheap)ofall.(4).Heis_______(strong)intheclass.(5)Englishis____(widely)spokenintheworld.

(6).Thered