2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市鲁山重点中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（6月份）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年河南省平顶山市鲁山重点中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（6月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AItwasintheVictorianEra（维多利亚时期）thatthenovelbecametheleadingformofliteratureinEnglish.Mostwritersweremoreconcernedtomeetthetastesofthemiddleclass.ThebestknownworksoftheperiodincludedtheworksofCharlesDickensandtheBrontesistersandothers.

CharlesDickenscameontheliterarysceneinthe1830s.DickenswrotevividlyaboutLondonlifeandthestrugglesofthepoor.Mostofhisworkswerewritteninaveryhumorousstyle，whichwaspopularwithreadersofallclasses.

TheBrontesisterswereEnglishwritersofthe1840sand1850s.Theybegantowritefromearlychildhood.In1846theypublishedthefirstbookattheirownexpenseaspoets；however，theirbookattractedlittleattention，sellingonlytwocopies.Thenthesistersturnedtowritingnovels，eachproducinganovelinthefollowingyear.

Aninterestinrural（田园的）mattersandthechangingsocialandeconomicsituationofthecountrysidemaybeseeninthenovelsofThomasHardyandanumberofothers.

Literatureforchildrendevelopedasasinglestyle.Someworksbecamewell-known，suchasthoseofLewisCarrollandEdwardLear.Adventurenovelswerewrittenforadultsbutarenowgenerallygroupedinthelistforchildren.HelenBeatrixPotterwasanEnglishauthorattheendoftheVictorianEra，bestknownforherchildren'sbooks，whichfeatured（以……为特色）animalcharacters.Inherthirties，Potterpublishedthehighlysuccessfulchildren'sbookTheTaleofPeterRabbitin1902.1.Theauthorstatesinthelastparagraphthat______.A.EdwardLearwasfamousforwritingaboutanimals

B.adventurenovelswerenotwrittenforchildrenatfirst

C.ThomasHardywasnotasfamousasLewisCarroll

D.societychangedrapidlyintheVictorianEra2.Whowrotethefamouschildren'sbookTheTaleofPeterRabbitaccordingtothetext？______A.LewisCarroll. B.TheBrontesisters.

C.ThomasHardy. D.HelenBeatrixPotter.3.Thistextismainlyabout______.A.literatureintheVictorianEra

B.writingstylesintheVictorianEra

C.famousworksintheVictorianEra

D.theimportanceofliteratureintheVictorianEraBWiththedevelopmentofoursociety,cellphoneshavebecomeacommonpartinourlives.Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuserinthestreet？Maybetheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew"species"ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.

RecentlyacartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie.Aprettywomantakesaselfie（自拍）infrontofacaraccidentsite.Andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventswillfinallyleadtothedestruction（毁灭）oftheworld.

Althoughtheendingofthefilmsoundsunrealistic,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandtheresultofit."Alwaysbendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,"GuangmingDailyquoteddoctors'words."Theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching."Also,staringatcellphonesforalongtimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.

Butthat'snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Whengettingtogetherwithfamilyorfriends,manypeopleprefertoplaytheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.

Itcanalsocostyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.4.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagraph2？______A.Tosuggestphubberswilldestroytheworld.

B.Tocallforpeopletogowalkingwithoutphones.

C.Totellpeoplethebadeffectsofphubbing.

D.Toadvisestudentstocreatemorecartoonslikethis.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatrisksmayaphubberhave？______

①Destructingtheworld.

②Affectinghissocialskills.

③Damaginghisneckandeyesight.

④Gettingseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④6.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsphubbing？______A.Supportive. B.Confident. C.Disapproving. D.Unconcerned.7.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph？______A.Waystoavoidtherisksofphubbing.

B.Badeffectsofphubbing.

C.Dailylifeofphubbers.

D.Behavioursofphubbers.CEverysummer,myfamilyandIvisitourrelativesinIndiaandwheneverwetravel,myparentsalwaysremindmetodrinkonlybottledorboiledwater.OnoneofmytripstoIndia,Isawchildrendrinkingwaterfromtheroadside.Iwastroubledtolearnthatmillionsofpeople,mostofthemchildrenindevelopingcountries,dieeachyearbecauseofwaterrelateddiseases.

LivingintheUS，Iamluckytobeabletoturnonthetapandgetpotablewater（饮用水），whileonesixthoftheworld'spopulationlacksaccesstocleanwater.Thisyear,IenteredtheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.InlateJune,IlearnedthatIwasselectedasoneofthetop10nationalfinalistsofthisfamousmiddleschoolsciencecompetition.Overthesummer,IworkedwithDr.JimJonza,myScientistmentor（导师）from3M，anddevelopedasystemthatusessolarenergytopurifywater.Myinventionisgreenandcosteffective,andIamlookingforwardtothisinplacesthatareaffectedbyharmfulwaterpollution.

InOctober,myfamilyandIflewto3MHeadquartersinStPaul,Minnesota,wherethefinaleventwastobeheld.Forthelastchallenge,eachofushadtopresenttheinventionwehadbeenworkingonoverthesummer.Thefirstplacewinnerwouldwin＄25，000，atriptoCostaRica,andthetitleofAmerica'sTopYoungScientist.Attheawardsceremony,allofuswaitedanxiouslyuntiloneofthejudges,DannyForester,startedannouncing"ThewinneroftheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallengeis..."Youcouldhearapin（大头针）dropasheopenedthepaperwiththewinner'sname,"DeepikaKurup!"

AsAmerica'sTopYoungScientist,Iwasgivenanopportunitytoshowmyinventiononnationaltelevisionanddeliverseveralpresentations.OneofthemostimportantthingsIhavelearnedisthatcommunicationandteamworkarekeytosuccess.8.WhydoestheauthormentionhervisitstoIndia？______A.ToexpresshergreatloveforIndia.

B.Toshowtheproblemofuncleanwater.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceofrelatives.

D.Tocompareeasternandwesterncultures.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword""inParagraph2？______A.Researching. B.Changing. C.Finishing. D.Using.10.HowdidtheaudiencereactasForesteropenedthepaperwiththewinner'sname？______A.Theyappearedcalm. B.Theyletoutshoutsofjoy.

C.Theysatquiet. D.Theydroppedpinstotheauthor.11.Howisthetextmainlyorganized？______A.Inorderoftime. B.Inorderofcomplexity（复杂性）.

C.Inorderofplace. D.Inorderofimportance.DTwenty-fiveyearsago，mostyoungBritonswantedacareerinlaw，tobeadoctor，or，iftheywerecreativeenough，totakeupsinging.Buttoday，thingsstanddifferent.

AccordingtoasurveybyTescoMobile，aUKcompany，the"dreamjob"ofyoungpeopleagedbetween16and25intheUKisavideoblogger，or"vlogger".Thesurvey，carriedoutamong1，002people，foundthatasmanyas40percentofthemputvloggersastheirnumberonechoiceonalistofidealcareers.

ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachtheaudienceoftheworld，withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.

Inthepast，thebiggeststarsweretrainedbytheHollywoodstudios；now，anyonewithacomputercameracanbecomeastar.Vloggersarethebigstarsoftodaybecausetheyarenormalpeopleinteracting（交流）withtheirfansabouteverydaylife.

However，whatpeopleseeisonlythebrightsideofbeingavloggerandtheyfailtonoticethefactthatonlythosewhoaresuccessfulearnfame（名声）andfortunes.Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.Therearethedreamsthatcometrueandthedreamsthatremaindreamsforever.

Althoughbeingvloggersispopular，someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon'tnecessarilyearnthemfame，butthatallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.YoungIsraeliDavidLeshaw，forexample，runsabusinesscalledtheFinishersClub.It'sanonlineplatformforrunnerstokeeparecordoftheirraces.Hisjoballowshimtoexpresshisenthusiasm，andisalwaysalearningexperience.Andthat'senoughforhim.12.WhydomoreandmoreyoungBritonschoosetobevloggers？______A.VloggerscanearngreaterfameandmoremoneyontheInternet.

B.Thereistoomuchcompetitioninthetraditionalshowbusiness.

C.TheInternetmakesitconvenienttoentershowbusiness.

D.Anyonewithacomputerwillsurelybecomeastar.13.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthparagraph？______A.Onlyafewvloggerscanbesuccessful.

B.Avloggercannotearnfameorfortunes.

C.Beingavloggerisnotagoodcareer.

D.Dreamswillcometrueoneday.14.WhatdosomeyoungpeoplelikeDaviddoontheInternet？______A.Learnfromothers. B.Becomeanonlinehit.

C.Holdrunningraces. D.Mixjobswithhobbies.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.MostyoungBritonschoosetobevloggersastheirjobs.

B.TheInternetisinfluencingyoungBritons'careerchoice.

C.TheInternetistakingtheplaceoftraditionalstudios.

D.YoungBritonscannotfindjobswithouttheInternet.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways．TheWHOreleasedfivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway．(16)

Key1：Keepclean．

Thefirstkeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashing．Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften-beforetouchingfood，whiletheyarepreparingfood，andanytimeaftertheygotothetoilet．Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood．(17)

Key2：(18)

Peopleshouldseparateraw，oruncookedfoodfromfoodsthatarealreadycookedandfoodsthatwillnotbecooked．Peopleshouldstorerawmeat，chicken，andfishincontainers，orinseparateareas．Rawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods．

Key3：Cookcompletely．

Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeat，likebirds，seafood，andanimals，especiallycarefully．Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro-organismsthanotherfoods．Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely．Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere-heatcookedfoodcompletely．

Key4：Keepfoodatsafetemperatures．

Whenpeoplearefinishedwitheating，theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn'tstoreitfortoolong．Atroomtemperature，about20℃，theamountofmicro-organismscanincreaseveryquickly．(19)Theycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironment．

Key5：Usesafewaterandrawmaterials．

(20)Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder．

A．Eatcookedfoodimmediately，whileitisstillhot．

B．Theycalltheserulesthe"FiveKeystoSaferFood．"

C．Separaterawandcooked．

D．Peopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoods．

E．Keepingeverythingcleanhelpspeopletoavoidmicro-organisms．

F．Peopleshouldalsoprotectcookingareasandfoodfrominsectsandanimals．

G．Buttemperaturesabove60℃orbelow5℃controlthegrowthofmicro-organisms．16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Oneday，awell-knownspeakerwasinvitedtogivealecturetoanaudienceof200.Hestartedhislectureby(21)a﹩20bill.Helookedaroundtheroom，andasked，"Whowouldlikethis﹩20bill？"(22)startedgoingup.Hesaid，"Iamgoingto(23)this﹩20billtooneofyou，butfirst，letmedothis."Hecrumpledup（揉皱）the20-dollarbill.Hethenasked，"Who(24)wantsit？"Stillthehandswereupintheair.

"Well"，he(25)，"WhatifIdothis？"Andhedroppeditonthe(26)andstartedtosteponitwithhisshoes.Hepickeditup.Nowitwascrumpledand(27).

"Now，whowantsit？"Stillthehandswentintotheair.

"Myfriends，wehavealllearnedavery(28)lesson.NomatterwhatIdidtothe(29)，youstillwantitbecauseitdoesn'tdecreasein(30).Itisstillworth﹩20，withwhichwecan(31)whatweneed."

Manytimesinourlives，weare(32)andtrampled（踩踏）underfootbythedecisionswe(33)andthecircumstances（境遇）thatcomeourway.Wefeelasthoughwewere(34).Butnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatmayhappentous，youwillnever(35)yourvalue.21.

A.keepingup B.pickingup C.holdingup D.bringingup22.

A.Chats B.Voices C.Talks D.Hands23.

A.pass B.show C.give D.lend24.

A.ever B.still C.also D.even25.

A.replied B.waited C.begged D.whispered26.

A.desk B.floor C.shelf D.dustbin27.

A.usable B.small C.old D.dirty28.

A.valuable B.amazing C.rare D.meaningless29.

A.book B.paper C.money D.card30.

A.shape B.size C.quality D.value31.

A.get B.buy C.gain D.accept32.

A.warned B.pushed C.reminded D.dropped33.

A.make B.receive C.face D.prefer34.

A.helpless B.useless C.worthless D.hopeless35.

A.lose B.take C.miss D.win四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Haveyoueverwondered(1)childrenalwaysseemtohavebagsofenergyandneverrunoutofsteam？Researchershavediscoveredthatchildrenhavethelevelsofrecoveryofenduranceathletes．Infact，scientistssaychildren'smusclesrecoverfrom"high-intensityexercise"alot(2)（quick）thanathletes．Astudylookedattheperformancelevelsofchildrenwhentheywerecycling，andcomparedtheirfitnessto(3)ofathletes．ResearcherDrSebastienRatelsuggestedthey(4)（find）thechildrenusedmoreoftheiraerobicmetabolismandwerethereforelesstiredduringthehigh-intensityphysicalactivities．Thechildrenalsorecoveredveryquickly-evenfasterthanthewell-trainedadultenduranceathletes．

Theresearchershopethat(5)（they）findingswillhelpscientistshaveabetter(6)（understand）howthehumanbodychangeswithage．Itcouldleadtoadvancesinthefight(7)diabetesandotherdiseases．DrRatelsaidtheresearchwas(8)（particular）importantasmorechildrenwerebecomelessactive．Hewarned："Withthediseasesrelatedtophysicalinactivity(9)（rise），knowthechangeswithgrowththatmightcontributetotheriskofdisease．"(10)ishelpfulforchildrentomaintaintheirfitnessastheygrowupandplayasmuchastheycouldsotheyremainhealthyasadults．(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假设你是李华，你校为来自英国的交流生举办了一场介绍中国传统节日的欢迎宴会，请你代表学校向他们介绍一个你认为最重要的中国传统节日。内容包括：

1.节日庆祝时间；

2.节日庆祝方式及活动；

3.节日象征意义。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头结尾已给出。

Goodmorning，mydearfriends.I'mLiHua.

______

Thanksforyourlistening.38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Iwentuptotheroofforabreakafterstudyingforanhourandwatchedthe50orsopeopleswimminginthenaturalrockpoolbelowourhouse.Itwasasunnyday--abluecloudlessskyoveracalmsea.Butthen，asIlookedinthedistance，Idiscoveredthreeorfourbigwavesheadingtowardstheshore.I'dseenthesemini-tsunamis（海啸）manytimesbefore.Theywereheadingatspeedinthedirectionofthepool.Mostpeopleknewhowtolookoutforthem，butfromthescreamsthatstartedcomingfromthebeach，Icouldtellsomeonewasintrouble.

Withoutthinking，Irandownintothestreet，holdingmybodyboard（俯伏冲浪板）onthewayandshoutedatastrangertogoinsidemyhouseandcallthecoastguard.MyneighborMoiseshadheardthescreamingaswellandwasalsooutsidewithhisbodyboard，sotogetherwerushedtothestepsthatleddowntothesea.

Oncewegotcloser，wediscoveredthewaveshadpulledaboyandagirlfromthepoolandintotheopensea.Iknewthatthenearestboatwouldtakeatleast30minutestoreachus.Waitingforhelpwasn'tachoice.Iwasn'tusedtothissortofemergency--I'dneverbeentrainedasalifeguard-butIdidn'tthinktwiceabouttryingtosavethem.IsupposedinawayIwantedtoimpresseveryone：at19，adeallikethatcanseemlikeagoodopportunitytoshowoff.

MoisesandIdivedintothewaterandittookus10minutestogettothem.Whenwefinallyreachedthem，theywerealmostlifelesswithonlytheirheadscominginandoutofthewater.Wecouldtelltheywerestillalivefromtheirsmallbreathsbutitwascleartheywouldn'thavebeenabletostaytheremuchlonger.Iheldtheboyandpulledhimovermyboard.Moisesmovedthegirlontohisboard.Wediscussedpushingthembacktotheshore，butweweretoofarout.

注意：

1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph1：

Wehadtowait.______

Paragraph2：

Thatnight，wordcamefromthehospitalthatthetwopeoplewereingoodcondition.________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段Adventurenovelswerewrittenforadultsbutarenowgenerallygroupedinthelistforchildren.（那时候的冒险小说是写给成人的，但是现在冒险故事通常是孩子喜欢的书）可知那个时期冒险小说是为成年人而写的，因此不是为孩子写的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段HelenBeatrixPotterwasanEnglishauthorattheendoftheVictorianEra，bestknownforherchildren'sbookswhichfeaturedanimalcharacters.Inherthirties，Potterpublishedthehighlysuccessfulchildren'sbookTheTaleofPeterRabbitin1902.（HelenBeatrixPotter是维多利亚末期的一个作者，因为孩子的书而出名，她的书以动物为特色。1902年，在她30多岁时出版了她最成功的儿童书TheTaleofPeterRabbit）可知该书为HelenBeatrixPotter所写。故选D。

（3）主旨大意题。根据本文的主要内容，尤其是第一段ItwasintheVictorianEra（维多利亚时期）thatthenovelbecametheleadingformofliteratureinEnglish.（正是在维多利亚时期小说成为了英国的主导文学形式）可知本篇主要谈的是维多利亚时期的文学。故选A。

这段短文主要介绍了维多利亚时代小说成为英语文学主导形式的背景和一些著名作家的作品。其中，查尔斯•狄更斯以幽默风格生动描绘伦敦生活和贫困人民的斗争；勃朗特姐妹从小就开始写作，后来转向写小说，每年出版一本；托马斯•哈代等作家的小说中体现了对乡村事务和社会经济变化的兴趣；儿童文学也开始形成一种独特的风格，刘易斯•卡罗尔和爱德华•利尔的作品广为人知，海伦•比阿特丽克斯•波特以她的儿童书籍而闻名。

1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】（1）C．推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities（身份）burythemselvesintheirphones.最近，一部由中国中央美术学院学生创作的漫画将这群人置于聚光灯下。在短片中，各种社会身份的低头族将自己埋在手机里。可知，第三段举一个卡通的例子是为了告诉人们低头族的坏影响。故选C。

（2）B．细节理解题。根据第四段中"Alwaysbendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,"Also,staringatcellphonesforalongtimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,总是低头检查手机可能会损伤你的脖子，"而且，长时间盯着手机会逐渐损害你的视力和第五段第一句Butthat'snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.但这还不是全部。成为一个低头族也会损害你的社交能力，让你远离你的朋友和家人。可知低头族所带来的冒险有：影响社交技能；损害颈和视力；与家庭分离开。故选B。

（3）C．观点态度题。纵观全文，再根据最后一段Itcanalsocostyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.也可以要你的命。有很多关于低头族在光天化日之下摔死、遭遇意外、手机被抢的报道。可知，作者对低头族的态度是不赞成。A.Supportive.支持的；B.Confident.自信的；C.Disapproving.不赞成的；D.Optimistic.乐观的。故选C。

（4）A．推理判断题。文章讲述了低头族带来的一些坏影响，所以接下来应该讲"如何避开低头族的冒险"，故选A。

本文叙述低头族所带来的冒险行为。文中提到的低头族造成的一系列类似事件最终导致这个世界的毁灭。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8~11.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】（1）B．推理判断题。根据第一段Iwastroubledtolearnthatmllinsofpeople,mostofthemchildrenindevelopingcountries,dieeachyearbecauseofwaterrelateddiseases.（我获悉，每年有数百万人死于与水有关的疾病，其中大多数是发展中国家的儿童。）可知，作者提到自己去印度的经历是为了说明人们缺乏清洁水的问题，故选B。

（2）D．词义猜测题。根据第二段Myinventionisgreenandcost-effective,andIamlookingforwardto

thisinplacesthatareaffectedbyharmfulwaterpollution.（我的发明既环保又划算，我期待着在受有害水污染影响的地方___这项发明。）以及Myinventionisgreenandcosteffective.（我的发明是绿色环保且费用少的。）可知，我盼着使用我的发明，即implementing意为：应用。A.Researching研究；B.Changing改变；C.Finishing完成；D.Using使用。故选D。

（3）C．细节理解题。根据第四段Youcouldhearapin（大头针）dropasheopenedthepaperwiththewinner'sname.Forester（宣布获奖时，所有观众都屏住呼吸，你甚至可以听到大头针落地的声音。）可知，观众都非常安静地坐着，故选C。

（4）A．推理判断题。根据第一段OnoneofmytripstoIndia.（在我去印度的一次旅行中。）Thisyear,IenteredtheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.（今年，我参加了探索教育3米青年科学家挑战赛。）InlateJune,IlearntthatIwasselectedasoneofthetop10nationalfinalistsofthisfamousmiddleschoolsciencecompetition.Overthesummer,IworkedwithDrJimJonza.（六月底，我得知我被选为这场著名的中学科学竞赛的前十名全国决赛选手之一。整个夏天，我和吉姆•琼扎博士一起工作。）可知，作者主要按时间顺序回顾了自己在发现教育3

M青年科学家挑战赛中夺冠的经历，故选A。

本文是一篇故事类阅读，作者通过一次去印度的经历，发现人们缺乏清洁水，就此得到启发回国后与JimJonza博士合作，开发了一个利用太阳能的净水系统。并在去年10月，和家人飞往3

M位于明尼苏达州圣保罗的总部，用自己的发明赢得了第一名以及美国顶尖青年科学家的称号。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"Theyhavemadeitsomucheasiertoreachaudienceoftheworld，withouthavingtoenteracareerinshowbusinessinthetraditionalway.（他们使接触世界上的观众容易许多，不用非要用传统的方式进入表演行业。）"可知，they是指theInternetandsocialmedia（网络和社交媒体）。由此可知，越来越多的英国年轻人选择成为视频博主的原因是网络使进入表演行业更加方便。故选C。

（2）A.推理判断题。根据第五段第二句"Foreverysuccesstherearehundredsofotherswhonevergetoffthestartingline.（对于每一个成功者来说，都有另外数百个人从来没有离开过起跑线。）"可知，从事视频博主的人的成功率只有数百分之一。由此可知，只有很少的视频博主能够获得名声和财富。故选A。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"Althoughbeingvloggersispopular，someyoungpeoplechoosetofollowcareersthatdon'tnecessarilyearnthemfame，butallowthemtomakegooduseoftheInternettosharetheirhobbies.（尽管成为视频博主很流行，但是一些年轻人选择那些不一定能给他们带来名声，但是能让他们利用网络来分享他们的爱好的职业。）"和"forexample"可知，David就是选择将职业和爱好相结合的职业的例子。故选D。

（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句"Buttoday，thingsstanddifferently.（但是现在，事情不同了。）"和第三段第一句"ThischangeisundoubtedlyasaresultoftheInternetandsocialmedia.（这种改变无疑是网络和社交媒体的结果。）"可知，现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变是因为网络和社交媒体，所以现在互联网影响着英国年轻人的职业选择。全文围绕这个主题展开。故选B。

这是一篇说明文。文章对现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变进行了分析和介绍。

做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16~20.【答案】B、E、C、G、D【解析】16-20BECGD

16．B考查上下文推理能力．根据前一句The

WHO

released

five

simple

rules

for

preparing

food

in

a

safe

way．可知，世界卫生组织发布了五条食品安全的原则，这与B．They

call

these

rules

the"Five

Keys

to

Safer

Food．"他们称之为"安全食品五大要点"，意思一致，故答案为B．

17．E

考查上下文推理能力．根据前一句People

should

wash

all

surfaces

and

equipment

used

for

preparing

food．可知人们应该清洗所有用于制备食品的表面和设备，这与E．Keeping

everything

clean

helps

people

to

avoid

micro-organisms．保持整洁有助于避免微生物，意思一致，故答案为E．

18．C

考查上下文推理能力．根据下文People

should

separate

raw，or

uncooked

food

from

foods

that

are

already

cooked

and

foods

that

will

not

be

cooked．可知人们应该把已经煮熟的食物和未煮过的食物分开生的或未加工的食物．这与C．Separate

raw

and

cooked．此段讲述的是将生的食物和熟的分开，意思一致，故答案为C．

19．G

考查上下文推理能力．根据下一句They

cannot

grow

as

quickly

in

a

very

hot

or

very

cold

environment可知它们不能在非常热或非常冷的环境中生长得很快，这与G．But

temperatures

above

60℃or

below

5℃control

the

growth

of

micro-organisms．温度高于60°C或者低于5°C都可控制微生物的生长，意思一致，故答案为G．

20．D考查上下文推理能力．根据后句"Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder．"可知食物放久了会变坏，可能生成有害的化学物质．可推断出，人们应该用安全的饮用水和新鲜的食物，故选D．

本文主要讲述了食品安全问题是全世界的共同问题，世界上不同区域的人们以不同方式准备食物的．此外，文章介绍了"安全食品五大要点"．1、保持干净；2、将生的食物和熟的分开；3、煮食物要完全煮熟；4、安全的温度保存食物；5、使用安全的水和原材料．

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．

21~35.【答案】C、D、C、B、A、B、D、A、C、D、B、D、A、C、A【解析】（1）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.keepingup保持；B.pickingup捡起；C.holdingup举起；D.bringingup抚养。句意：他拿着一张20美元的钞票开始了他的演讲。根据后文"Stillthehandswereupintheair."可知，此处指发言者手里拿着20美元的钞票。故选C。

（2）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.Chats聊天；B.Voices声音；C.Talks谈话；D.Hands手。句意：开始有人举手。根据前文"Helookedaroundtheroom，andasked，"Whowouldlikethis＄20bll？"可知，发言者提出一个问题，所以此处指有人举手回答问题。故选D。

（3）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.pass通过；B.show展示；C.give给；D.lend借出。句意：他说："我会把这20美元给你们中的一个人，但首先，让我这么做。"根据前文"Whowouldlikethis＄20bill？"可知，因为问谁要这20美元，所以此处指把这20美元给听众中的一个人。故选C。

（4）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.ever曾经；B.still依然；C.also也；D.even甚至。句意：然后他问道：还有人想要它吗？"根据前文"Hecrumpledup（揉皱）the20-dollarbill."可知，因为演讲者把20美元揉皱了，所以此处他问，谁依然想要这20美元。故选B。

（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.replied回答；B.waited等待；C.begged乞求；D.whispered低语。句意："那么，"他回答说，"如果我这样做呢？"根据前文"Hethenasked，"Who（4）wantsit？"可知，此处是发言者对自己问题的回答。故选A。

（6）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.desk桌子；B.floor地面；C.shelf架子；D.dustbin垃圾桶。句意：他把它扔到地上，开始用鞋子踩它。根据后文"andstartedtosteponitwithhisshoes."可知，此处指把钱扔到地上，开始用鞋子踩它。故选B。

（7）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.usable可使用的；B.small小的；C.old旧的；D.dirty脏的。句意：现在它又皱又脏。根据前文"Andhedroppeditonthe（6）andstartedtosteponitwithhisshoes."可知，因为提到在地上用脚踩，可知这张钱一定是脏了。故选D。

（8）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.valuable珍贵的；B.amazing令人吃惊的；C.rare罕见的；D.meaningless无意义的。句意：朋友们，我们都学到了非常宝贵的一课。根据后文"Manytimesinourlives，weare...andtrampled（踩踏）underfoot.."和"Butnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatmayhappentous.."可知，这是一堂有价值有意义的课程。故选A。

（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.book书；B.paper纸；C.money金钱；D.card卡片。句意：不管我对钱做了什么，你还是想要它，因为它不会贬值。根据前文提到的20美元，可知这是钱。故选C。

（10）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.shape形状；B.size尺寸；C.quality质量；D.value价值。句意：不管我对钱做了什么，你还是想要它，因为它不会贬值。根据后文"Itisstillworth＄20"可知，20美元依然价值是20美元，并没有贬值。故选D。

（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.get得到；B.buy买；C.gain获得；D.accept接受。句意：它仍然值20美元，我们可以用它买我们需要的东西。根据前文"Itisstillworth＄20"可知，因为钱的价值没变，所以依然可以用它买我们需要的东西。故选B。

（12）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.warned警告；B.pushed推；C.reminded提醒；D.dropped丢弃。句意：在我们的生活中，很多时候，我们被自己的决定和周围的环境所抛弃和践踏。根据前文中"他把丢在地上，并踩它"暗示在生活中我们就是那张被丢在地上的钱，会被践踏。故选D。

（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.make做；B.receive收；C.face面对；D.prefer偏爱。句意：在我们的生活中，很多时候，我们被自己的决定和周围的环境所抛弃和践踏。由前文"thedecisions"可知，此处指做出的决定。故选A。

（14）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.helpless无助的；B.useless无用的；C.worthless没有价值的；D.hopeless没有希望的。句意：我们觉得自己一文不值。根据前一句描述可知，因为我们被自己的决定和周围的环境所抛弃和践踏，所以我们觉得自己一文不值。故选C。

（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.lose失去；B.take带走；C.miss思念，错过；D.win赢得。句意：但无论发生了什么，或无论我们会发生什么，你们永远不会失去你们的价值。前文提到20面值的美元，无论如何改变它的形式，它的价值都没有变；由此可知，此处表不管发生什么事情，我们每个人的价值都不会丢失。故选A。

这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述一位演讲者向听众展示一张支票，尽管这张支票被弄得又皱又脏，人们还是要它，因为它还是有它自身的价值。进而联系到人生的真谛：人生的价值体现在人本身的内在价值。

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词是否得当，意思是否正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】why【小题2】quicker【小题3】that【小题4】found【小题5】their【小题6】understanding【小题7】against【小题8】particularly【小题9】rising【小题10】It【解析】1．why．考查连词，引导宾语从句，为什么孩子们总是充满精力，不知疲倦，故填why．

2．quicker．考查比较级，根据than可知使用比较级，故填quicker．

3．that．考查代词，that指代前面提到的fitness，故填that．

4．found．考查动词，句子缺少谓语动词，根据suggested可知使用一般过去时，故填found．

5．their．考查代词，修饰名词，他们的发现，故填their．

6．understanding．考查名词，更好的理解，故填understanding．

7．against．考查介词，fightagainst：对抗，故填against．

8．particularly．考查副词，修饰形