高考英语一模市2015届高三考试

2015150120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考第一节（51．57．5分听下面5段。每段后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段你将听一遍。WheredoestheconversationtakeIna B．Ona C．OnaWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwoMotherandson．B．Husbandandwife．C．CustomerandWhatisthe OfferinghisAskingforadayMakinganWhoisthebossgoingtomeet Howdoesthewomanfeel C．第二节（101．515分选出最佳选项。听每段或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白你将听两遍。667WhyisthewomanleavingforNewTolearnpainting．B．Totravel C．TofindaWhatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sdrivingtoNew 7段材料,8至9WhichisnotincludedontheshoplistthisPeanut WhatdoesthewomanBuyingmores．B．Goingshop C．Eatinglessunhealthy8段材料,1012WhathappenstotheHecoughsHehasaHehasgotabadWhydoesthemanrefusetoquitHefeelsnervouswithoutIthelpshimtobeHedoesn'tthinkitisaWhatwillthemanprobablydoSeeaTrychewingTrytobaccore9段材料,1315Whatisthe lingstoriesabout（liepark．B．Announcingthetourschedule．C．Introducingthehistoryofthepark．Wherearethetouristsbetween11:00and12:00Onthe B．Onthe C．OntheWherewillthespeakercollecttheBytheAttheeastAttlienorth第三节（51.57.5分听下面一段，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听瓣，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段 第一节单项填空（15115分从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题Ifyouneedsomeonewithprofessionalcomputerknowledge, toJoe． Unlessyouarebraveenoughtospeakup,you'lllose chancestomakeyourself In,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment withtheSpringFestival． C．tocompare D．beingcompared—Howwasyourtripto—Perfect．HowIwishyou withhave C. D．hadSusan'svoicestillremainedcalm shewasgettingeven B．aslon1g C．as D．nowMygrannydoescrosswordpuzzleseachday hermindto C．having D．tobeSoheavy thatIfeltgreatreliefaftertakingitisthe B．theload C．wasthe D．theloadForbettersoundeffects,hewasaskedtospeak themicrophoneduringthe —Couldyougivemesomeadviceongettinga—First,findout you ng 30．I forsixmonths．I'mreallyoutofA．hadn't B．didn'tC．don'texercise D．haven'texercised31．—Daddy,howmuchdoyouearnanhour?—Ifyou know,$20anA.may B.must 32．—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You my s．HaveB．areC．were33．Anewlearningcenterhasbeenbuiltintheschool, studentstogettoknowtheworldmoreeasily． C．toallow Jackwillholdameeting peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontoday'sglobaleconomy． —TheticketstoTexasarenotavailable—Oh．Flights fastat C．will D．have第二节完形填空（201.530分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmericanhistory．Itcameatgraduation,severalminutesbeforeIleftMiramonteHighSchool．Iwasrathershybackthen,contentto aroundwithmyfewfriendsandtoconcentrateonmy IwasngsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectscoresandenough togotocollege．Butmygoodrecordsoonbecamea39tomywell-being．InearlyJuneofsenioryear,theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogivealeave-takingspeechatgraduation．Ilookedathim,myheart40fast．Thiswasthe41formyhardwork..Isaidsomething,butnotveryclearly,andhurriedawayfromtheoffice．Iwas42aboutthedecision,finallyagreeingtocompromise．Iwasn'ttheonlyspeaker—Iwould43thehonorwithfiveotherstudents．Still,itwasdoubtfulwhetherthetaskwas44me．HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople?Graduationdaysoonarrivedand,as45,Iwasnervous．I'dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhadit46ButIhadneverbeenso47inmylifeThefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassed,andthenmy48cameMynamewasannounced．Imanagedtoreachthetformwithoutfallingdown．Butwithinminutes,Iwas49,headingbacktomyseat．NowIstillhavethe50ofthatspeech．Myvoicetrembledalittle,but51itwasclearandstrong．I'mproudofthattape．IachievedsomethingI'dnever52Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople．53Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemethe54toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakofmy55.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation．ButI'mgladIdid．Iknowitmaywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments．D． y 第一节（15230分AYoumaynotbegettingtheairlineyoupaidfor．Youmaygotoanairlinewebsiteandbuyaticket,andgetontoanairnethathasasimilarnamepaintedonit,buthalfthetime,you'rereallyonaregional（地方的）airline．Theregionalsaren'theldtothesamesafetystandardsasthemajors:theirpilotsaren'trequiredtohaveasmuchtrainingandexperience,andthepublicdoesn'tknowthat．—CaptainatamajorairlineIfyou'reanervousflier,bookamorningflight．Theheatingofthegroundlatercausesbumpier（颠簸的）air,andit'smuchmorelikelytothunderstorminthe—JerryJohnson,pilot,LosAngelesThesmoothestcetositisoftenoverornearthewing．Thebumpiestcetositisintheback．Ifyou'reinthemiddle,youdon'tmoveas—PatrickSmith,pilot,andauthorofCockpitSitinthefrontifyouwantfresherair．Thegeneralflowofairinanyairneisfromfronttoback．Soifyou'rereallyconcernedaboutbreathingthefreshestpossibleairornotgettingtoohot,sitasclosetothefrontasyoucan． nesaregenerallywarmestintheback．—Techpilotataregionalairline,TexasYouneverknowwherethesafestseatis．Thereisnosafestcetosit．Inoneaccident,thepeopleinthebackaredead;inthenext,it'sthepeopleup—JohnNance,aviationsafetyystandretiredairlinecaptain,SeattleI'vebeenstruckbylightningtwice．Mostpilotshave．Airnesarebuilttotakeit．Youhearabigboomandseeabigflashandthat'sit．You'renottofalloutofthe—Charlotte,pilotforaregionalearner,．NorthPeopledon'tunderstandwhytheycan'tusetheircellWell,whatcanhappenis12peoplewilldecidetocallsomeonejustbeforelanding,．andIcangetafalsereadingonmyinstrumentssayingthatwearehigherthanweideallyare．—JimTilmon,retiredAmericanAirlinespilot,JerryJohnsonadvisesnervousfliers sitinthe B．flyintheC．flywithmajor D．avoidflyinginbadThebestseatsforthosewhoneedfreshair inthe,front B．inthemiddle C．intheback D．nearthewing58．Passengers'useofsbeforelandingislikelyto increasetheriskofbeingstruckbymakeitdifficultforpilotstocontrolthecausetheinstrumentsofthenetobreakaffectpilots'judgmentabouttheheightoftheBAllyouhaveiswhatyoubringwithI'vealwaysfeltaneedtobepreparedforwhateversituationI'vefoundmyselfMymotheroncetookmetoastorewhenIwassevenyearsold．SheandIgottothecheckoutcounter,andsherealizedshehadforgottenacoupleofthingsonhershoplist．Sheleftmewiththecartandranofftogetwhatsheneeded．"I'llberightback．"sheShewasgonejustafewminutes,butinthattime,Ihadloadedallthethingsonthebeltandeverythingwasrungup．Iwasleftstaringatthecashier,whowasstalingatme．"Doyouhavemoneyforme,son?"shesaid．"I'llneedtobe-Ididn'trealizeshewasjusttryingtoamuseherself．SoIstoodthere,ashamedandBythetimemymomreturned,Iwasangry．"Youleftmeherewithnomoney!Thisladyaskedmeforthemoney,andIhadnothingtogiveherI"NowthatI'manadult,you'llnevercatchmewithlessthan$200inmywallet．IwanttobepreparedincaseIneedit．I'vealwaysadmiredpeoplewhoareover-prepared．Incollege,IhadaclassmatenamedNorman．Onedayhewasgivingapresentationonanoverheadprojectorandinthemiddleof talk,thelightbulb（灯泡）ontheprojectorout．Wewouldhavetowaittenminutesuntilsomeonefoundanew'projector．"It'sOkay．"heannounced．"There'snothingtoworryabout．"Wewatchedhimwalkovertohisbagandpullsomethingout．HehadbroughtalongasparebulbfortheOverheadprojector．Whocouldeventhinkofthat?Ioftentoldmystudents,"Whenyougointothewilderness,theonlythingyoucandependoniswhatyoutakewith59．Whydidthecashieraskaseven-year-oldboytopayfortheTheboywasshopbyTheboy'smotheraskedhertodoThecashierwasyingajokeonTheboy'smotherwasawayforsomethingelse．60．Whywastheboyangrywithhismother?A．Hismotherlefthimalone．B．Helostfaceinfrontofthecashier．C．HismotherforgottobuyD．HehadjustquarreledwiththeWhydidNormanbringasparebulbwithA．Hewasalwayswell-prepared．B．Hispresentationwasaboutbulbs．C．HeknewtheclassroomequipmentwasofpoorD．HepredictedthebulbontheprojectorwouldblowWhatdothetwo lAccidentshappenalmosteveryMoneyisthekeythatopensallInfairweather,prepareforarainyChancesfavorthosewhoarewell-CTheNetherlandsonMondayintroduceditsfirst-ever"inligentbicycle,fittedwithelectronicdevicestohelpbringclownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthebicycle-madcountry．DevelopedfortheernmentbytheNetherlandsOrganizationforAppliedScientificResearch（TNO）,theinligentbicycle,runsonelectricity．Acommercial-availablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1,700to3,200eurosperbicycle．Thedevicesonthebikearelinkedthroughanonboard vibrating（的）warningsystemfittedinthebicycle'ssaddleand handlebarstowarncyclistsofthecomingdanger.Thesaddlevibrateswhenothercyclistsapproachfrombehind, while,thehandlebarsdothesamewhenbarriersappearahead．"Accidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgeta frightwhentheyarepassedathighspeed,"saidMauriceKwakkernaat,oneofTNO'sresearchscientistsinvolvedintheproject．"Theonboardsystemtechnologyhasalreadybeenatworkinthecarindustry,"hesaid．''Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle,notonlyforshortdistances,butalsoforlongerdistances,"DutchEnvironmentandInfrastructureMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegentoldAFP．"ThistypeofbicycleistrulyneededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyearandallowthemtocontinuetoenjoycycling,"shesaid．IntheNetherlands,bicyclesoutnumberthepopulationof17millionbyatleastonemillionandtherearesome25,000kmofbicyclepathinthecountry．Thosestatisticsaresettogrowasmoreandmorepeopletaketotwo-wheeledtransport,leadingtoanincreasedriskofinjury．Lastyear,184cyclistsdiedinthecountry,ofwhich124,or67%,wereolderthan65,accordingtotheCentralStatisticsOffice．Theyearbefore,200cyclistsdied,themajorityofvictimsalsobeingelderly．Thecurrentmodelweighs25kilogramsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemsThe"inligentbicycleisaimedto protecttheenvironment B．helpreducetrafficpressureC．popularizetheuseof D．improvesafetyforelderlyWhichpartoftheinligentbicyclewillvibratewhenothercyclistsapproachitfromThe B．TheC．The D．TheonboardWecanlearnfromthepassagethat theelderlyridebicycleswherevertheytheelderlyarenningtogiveupthenumberofelderlycyclistsistheaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsisWhichisthebesttitleforthe B．ElderlyC．ASmartBicycle D．ABicycle-madCountryAgenerationofparentsraisedaccordingtothepermissiveprinciplesofpostwarchildcareexpertsisrediscoveringtheimportanceofsayingNototheirchildren．Theyarebeginningtoreclaimthehouseastheirown．Evenspanking（打屁股）isback．Whiletoday'sparentsdonotwanttoreturntotheVictorianera（时代）—whenchildrenwereseen,spanked,butnotheard—thereisagrowingacknowledgementthatthelaissez-faireapproachproducedagenerationofchildrenrunningringsaroundpuzzledparentsstrugglingtorestoreorder．JantheaBrigden,atrainerwithParentNetwork,says:"Theproblemisthatparentsdon'twantallthatcontrollingthings．Whattheywantistobeabletodiscipline（管教）theirchildrenthroughteachingandencouraging．"AccordingtoSteveBiddulph,theauthorofMoreSecretsofHappyChildren,thepermissiveerawasoftenjustanexcusetoignorechildren．Hebelievesdisciplineinvolvesfirmbutfriendlyteachinganddoesnotneedtoinvolvepunishment．Heteachesamethodcalled"standandthink",whereachildishelpedtofigureoutwhatiswrongandhowtogetitright．Mr．Biddulphunderstandsparentsusingspanking,butlieisagainstit．"ThehappiestchildrenarethosewhoknowMumandDadareincharge．Aschildrengrowintotheirteens,morenegotiationcantakece,suchas:Proveyoucanbehomesafelyby1lpm,andwemightletyoustayouttillmidnight．""Thereisnogoodevidencethatanoccasional,properlyadministeredspankingisharmfulinanyway．"saysJohnRosemond,anAmericanwhohaswonahugefollowingbycallingfor"parentpower"．ItispurenonsensetobelievethatrestrictingchildrentotheirroomasapunishmentcouldmakethemhavenegativefeelingsabouttheroomandcausesleepMr．RosemondtrackstheoverturningoftraditionalfamilyvaluestotheendoftheSecondWorldWar．HeblamesthechangeoftheAmericanfamilyintoachild-centered,self-respect-oriented（以…为导向）unitonpsychologistsandsocialworkerswhofor30yearshaveweakenedtraditionalapproaches．PreviousgenerationsofAmericanparentsraisedchildrennotbythebook,butbyself-evidenttruth,hesays．Childrenshouldbeseenandhotheard．Ifyoumakeyourbed,you'llhavetolieinit．Hesaysthatthosephrasescontaintime-honoredunderstandingandprinciplesthathelpedchildrentodevelopwhatwerefertoasthe"threeRs"ofparenting:respect,responsibilityandresourcefulness．Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"laissez-faire"inthe Letitbe．B．Goforit．C．Getitright．D．TakeitIfhischilddidsomethingwrong,SteveBiddulphwould givehimagoodlockhimupinadarkaskhimtostandinacornerforhelphimfindouttheproblemandBymentioningtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph, blamesparentsforignoringchildren'sremindsparentstocommunicatemorewithchildrenC．encouragesparentstoinvolvechildrenmoreinfamilyaffairsD．exinshowpreviousgenerationsofparentsraisedWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkThecausesofdisciplineThebestwaytodisciplinechildren．C．Differentopinionsonwaysofparenting．D．Differencesbetweenparentsofdifferenttimes．第二节（5210分Forpeoplewiththousandsofpagestoread,speedreadingseemslikeamanna（甘露）fromheaven．Inaddition,speedreadinghelpslightentheloadofinformationyouhavetoabsorbsinceitprovidesafilterthatyoucanuseinscreeningallbitsofinformationbeforeyouapproachthem．71Examininghowmuchinformationyouneedwillhelpyouidentifyhowyoushouldreadacertain izeyourlearningandcomprehension．Thoroughreadingmaynolongerbenecessaryinsomecases,suchaswhenyouonlyneedanoutlineofa Anotherskillthatcaneasetheburdenofa．readeristheabilitytoreadwordsinblocks．Makesureyoudonotspendtoolongonacertainblock．72Thiswillalsomaker