2023届新高考英语模拟预热卷三（含答案）

2023届新高考英语模拟预热卷(3)

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

TopPublicSculptureParkstoVisitinAmerica

KasminSculptureGarden(NewYorkCity)

ThisquietsculpturegardeninManhattan'sChelseaneighborhoodisfarfromthecrowds.

OwnedandoperatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearby

HighLine.ItisdesignedbyFutureGreen,aBrooklyn,landscapearchitectstudio,andit

standsbesideafamousbuildingdesignedbyZahaHadid.There'sacurrentexhibition

featuringbronze(铜)sculpturesbyAlmaAllen,whichshowstheartist'sregardfbrUtah.

TippetRiseArtCenter(Fishtail)

ThissculpturegardenisworththetriptotheBeartoothMountainsinFishtail.Itisa

12,500-acreranch(牧场)，whichispepperedwithpublicart,includingsculpturesbyMarkdi

Suvero,amongothers.Thissummer,theranchwillbeopentothosewhoarehikingor

travelingbybike.

StormKingArtCenter(NewWindsor)

ByfarthemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500-acresculpture

parkinHudsonValley.Sinceopeningin1960,ithasgrowntoincludedozensofsculptures

thatchangeovertime.Initscollection,theparkownssculpturesbyfamousartistsincluding

CarlAndre,LouiseBourgeois,andDanielBuren.

OlympicSculpturePark(Seattle)

ThisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythenearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeaturesalargered

sculpturebyAlexanderCaldercalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra.Since2007,

thiswaterfrontparkhasbroughtcreativitytoElliottBay.Thelandscapedesignfitsinwiththe

localroadsandskyline,facingtheharborinwhat'srecognizedasSeattle'slargestdowntown

greenspace.

1>WhatcanbelearnedaboutthegardeninManhattan'sChelseaneighborhood?

A.ItisrunbyKasminGallery.

B.ItisdesignedbyZahaHadid.

C.IthasbecomeapartoftheHighLine.

D.ItstandsforAlmaAllen'srespectforUtah.

2、WhichofthefollowingparksislocatedinHudsonValley?

A.KasminSculptureGarden.B.TippetRiseArtCenter.

C.StormKingArtCenter.D.OlympicSculpturePark.

3、WherecanyouseethesculptureWake?

A.InNewYorkCity.B.InSeattle.

C.InNewWindsor.D.InFishtail.

RollinsCollege'sgraduate,ElizabethBonkergaveapowerfulspeechattheschool's

graduationceremonyusingtext-to-speechtechnology."Youhaveavoice.Useit,"she

advisedgraduates.Itseemsfunnythatanon-speakingautistic（孤独症患者）encouragesyou

touseyourvoice.However,hermovingspeechtouchednotonlyherfellowclassmatesbut

alsotheworldwideaudiencewithapowerfulmessageofhope.

Throughoutheracademiccareer,Elizabethhasstudiedhardtoreachhergoalsatschool

andinlife.Shewroteabook,IAminHere,whichhighlightstheabilitiesofpeoplelikeher

withnon-speakingautism.Shealsofoundedanon-profitorganizationcalledCommunication

4AIL

Elizabethhasaformofautismthatresultedinherlosingtheabilitytospeakwhenshe

was15monthsold.Aftershelostherspeechherfamilyhelpedherlearntocommunicateby

typing.Shehasbecomeasupporterofassistivecommunicationandtypinginstructionfor

thosewithnon-speakingautism.

"Ihavetypedthisspeechwithonefingerwithacommunicationpartnerholdinga

keyboard,"sharedElizabeth.Shegaveherpersuasivespeechthroughtext-to-speech

technology.

Elizabethmajoredinsocialservicewiththepurposeofhelpingthe31millionpeoplein

theworldwhohavenon-speakingautism.Shestronglybelievesthatservicetoothersgives

meaningtoeachindividualandtothosetheyserve.

Throughoutherlife,Elizabethhassoughtaplatformwhereotherswouldhearandaccept

her.Sheignorednegativecommentsandthelowexpectationsothershadforherlife.Instead,

shewalkeddownherownpathandsetouttorealizeherdreamsusingintellect,talentand

determination.Sheencouragedherfellowclassmatestousetheireducationandthepowerof

theirownmindstohelpmaketheirdreamareality.

4、WhateffectdoesElizabeth'sspeechhaveontheaudience?

A.Itbringsthemhope.

B.Itinspiresthemtousetechnology.

C.Itinformsthemofmoreaboutautism.

D.Itencouragesthemtomakespeeches.

5、WhatdidElizabeth'sfamilydoaftershewasunabletospeak?

A.Theytriedtheirbesttoteachherhowtospeak.

B.Theystartedanon-profitorganizationforher.

C.Theyhelpedherfindanotherwayofcommunication.

D.Theycreatedthetext-to-speechtechnologytohelpher.

6^WhydidElizabethchoosesocialserviceashermajor?

A.Todevelopherpotentialandstrengths.

B.Togetbetteremploymentopportunities.

C.Tomakeherchildhooddreamcometrue.

D.Tohelpmorepeoplelikeherintheworld.

7、WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeElizabeth?

A.Positiveandcreative.

B.Strong-mindedandhelpful.

C.Energeticandhumorous.

D.Kind-heartedandimaginative.

TheeffectofclimatechangeextendsbeyondruiningEarth'senvironmentandour

physicalsafety.Areportpublishedthisweeksuggeststhatclimatechangehasanegative

effectonourmentalhealth,too.

Thestudy,publishedinthejournalProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesof

theUnitedStates（PNAS）,linksanincreaseinmonthlytemperaturestoariseinmentalhealth

issues.Theexperimentalevidencestemsfrommeteorological（气象的）datapairedwith

informationcollectedfromnearly2millionrandomlysampledresidentsintheUnitedStates.

Thedatawascollectedoverthespan（跨度）ofadecade.

"Wefindthatexperienceswithhottertemperaturesandaddedrainfalleachworsen

mentalhealth,thatlong-lastingwarmingassociateswithanincreasedpopularityofmental

healthissues,andthatexposuretotropicalcyclones（热带气旋），likelytoincreasein

frequencyinthefuture,islinkedtoworsenedmentalhealth,'1authorsofthestudystated.

"Theseresultsprovideaddedlarge-scaleevidencetothegrowinglinkbetweenclimate

changeandmentalhealth."

Thereportspecificallyfocusedonmentalhealthoutcomesduetotheeffectsof

environmentalstress-suchastemperature,rainfall,andtropicalcyclones-butotherclimate

change-relatedissuesarelikelytoaffectmentalhealthaswell-specifically,thestressand

anxietyofknowingnaturaldisasterscouldbemorefrequentastemperaturesrise.

8、Fromthenewly-publishedreport,welearnthattheclimatechangemay.

A.savealotofpeople'slives

B.causeunbelievabledisasters

C.influencepeople'smentalhealth

D.greatlychangepeople'slifestyles

9、Whydidtheauthormention"thespanofadecade1*inParagraph2?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofthestudy.

B.Toshowthatthestudycosttoomuchmoney.

C.Toexplainthedifficultiesandhardshipsofthestudy.

D.toindicatethatthestudyisobjectiveandbelievable.

10、Wherecanwefindsomespecificresultsofthestudy?

A.InParagraph1B.InParagraph2

C.InParagraph3D.InParagraph4

11>Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thestudyhasitslimits.

B.Theresultsofthestudyaren'tsatisfactory.

C.Theenvironmentalproblemscan'tbesolved.

D.Mentalhealthisdeterminedbyclimatechange.

Polarbearsgenerallyuseseaicetohunt（捕猎）,butanewlydiscoveredgrouphasfound

anotherway.Anisolated（与世隔绝的）populationofpolarbearshasbeendiscoveredina

fjord（峡湾）insoutheastGreenland,whichisfreeofseaiceformostoftheyear.Polarbear

generallyneedseaicetosurvive,sothediscoveryisraisinghopesthatsomekindsofthe

polarbearsmightsurvivethelossofseaicecausedbyglobalwarming.

ResearchersfoundthepopulationlivinginafjordinthesoutheastGreenland,whichis

surroundedbymountainsandanicesheettothewest,andoceantotheeast.Thesea-ice

coveragelastsforonlyaround100dayseachyear.Withseaiceinthefjordbecomingsmaller

becauseofglobalwarming,thewholegroupwereexpectedtodieoutbytheendofthis

century.

Buttheisolatedpopulationhasfoundawaytohuntwithoutseaice.Thegroup,about27

adultfemales,hasbeenisolatedfromotherpolarbearpopulationsalongGreenland'seast

coastforatleast200years.

Trackingdatafrommarkedbearsprovesthattheydon'tmovefar.Forexample,when

membersofthegroupwentoutoftheijord,theiceonwhichtheysatsometimesgotcaught

intherapidwaterflow."Wheneverthishappened,theywouldgetstuckandthen,theywould

havetojumpoff,swimtothebeachandwalkbackhomeempty-handed/1saysleadauthor

KristinLaidre,ananimalecologistattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.

Thoughtheresearchersfailedtovideotheirhuntingwithoutseaice,theexistenceofthis

smallpopulationinconditionsoflowsea-icecoveragesuggeststhereisachancethatthe

populationcansurvive,evenasseaiceflowsawaytofarthernortheachyear.

12、Whathavethenewlydiscoveredpolarbearsfound?

A.Aplacefilledwithicesheets.

B.Awaytohuntwithoutseaice.

C.Awaytotrackseaiceflowingaway.

D.Anicesheetcaughtintherapidwaterflow.

13^Whywerepolarbearsinthefjordexpectedtodieout?

A.Theyarebeinghuntedbyhuman.

B.Theyhavelosttheirsourceoffood.

C.Theycan'tstandtheincreasingheat.

D.Theseaicethereisbecomingsmaller.

14、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Thebearscanswimveryfartohuntforfood.

B.KristinLaidreisnegativeaboutthefutureofthegroup.

C.Oncethegroupwentoutofthefjord,theymightgetintotrouble.

D.Ifthebearsgotcaughtintherapidwaterflow,theywouldn'tgohome.

15、Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Polarbearpopulationcansurvivewithoutseaice

B.Seaiceisbecomingsmallerbecauseoftheglobalwarming

C.Polarbearpopulationmaydieoutbecauseoftheglobalwarming

D.Anewlydiscoveredpolarbearpopulationhasbeenstuckinafjord

二、七选五

16、“Teamworking“isfoundeverywherewithinjustabouteveryorganization.You

can'tgetawayfrom"teams“thatmayprobablycreatesomethinggreaterthanthesumofits

parts.Orsothetheorygoes.①

Everyteamneedsacommongoal.Theremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexist.②

Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebuttoughand

inspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivationalive.What'smore,they

shouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymayhaveintheprocess.

③Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsfreelyandbelievetheir

suggestionswillbetakenseriously.Thisisimportantbecausetheteammayneedtosolve

somecomplexissues.Forexample,itmaydiscussasensitivetopic.Shouldtheykeeptheir

conclusionwithintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees?Thisisanissuethatallthe

membersshouldagreeonandhonestdiscussionisneeded.

Conflictsolvingisalsoveryimportant.Disagreementsarenaturaland,infact,debate

anddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.Ateammadeuponlyof"yesmen”canmake

disastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace.（4）For

example,teammeetingsmaynotbeagoodplaceforapairdiscussion,so"under-the-table”

methodmaybebetter.

⑤Itrequiresmuchmore,butmotivatingpeopleismostessential.Successful

teamworkingisnotmarkedbyhowmuchprogresstheteammakestowarditsgoals,butby

howconfidentlyitsmemberscompletetheirtaskswithasenseofachievementandpride.

A.Buildingastrongteamisnotdifficult.

B.Hemustbeskilledincoachingthemtoreachgoals.

C.Therearesomewaystohelpgetthemostoutofateam.

D.Teambuildingisn'tjustthrowingafewpeopletogether.

E.Sothereshouldberulesonhowtohandledisagreements.

F.Besides,goodteamworkisbuiltonopencommunication.

G.Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueofwhattheyaregoingtodo.

三、完形填空（15空）

Someyearsago,Iwasstuckonacrosstownbusduringrushhour.Thebuswasfilledwith

cold,tiredpeople1withoneanother.Twomen2ateachotherforanunintentional

push.Anelderlywomangoton,andnobodyofferedhera3.Angerwasintheair;no_4

couldbefoundhere.

AsthebusapproachedSeventhAvenue,thedriver'swordscamefromthespeaker."Folks,'1

hesaid.HIknowyou'vehada（n）5dayandthatyouaredepressed,butIwill6.When

eachofyouwalksbybeforegettingoff,dropyour7intomypalm（手掌）.Myroutegoes

rightbytheHudsonRiver,intowhichEll8them.”

Itseemedasifaspellhadlifted.Everyoneburstoutlaughing,theirfacesshiningwith

9_.Thepassengerswhohadbeen10eachothefsexistenceweresuddenlygrinning。列

嘴笑）ateachother—isthisguyserious?

Atthenextstop,justas11.thedriverheldouthishand,palmup,andwaited.Allthe

12passengersperformedthegestureofdroppingsomethingintohispalm.Thedriver13

thesameactionateverystopthatfollowed.

Occasionallywemaysinkintoagreyworld,butsomeonecan14itlikearayoflight,

showingushope.Whatifwearethelight?15,anyonepossessesthepowertoshineon

others*darkdays.

17、A.satisfiedB.associatedC.impressedD.annoyed

18、A.wavedB.noddedC.barkedD.shot

19>A.reminderB.seatC.rideD.choice

20A.mercyB.fortuneC.courageD.security

21>A.toughB.averageC.importantD.fruitful

22、A.makecommentsB.showup

C.helpoutD.takerisks

23、A.memoriesB.troublesC.faultsD.tips

24>A.transformB.stretchC.accompanyD.cast

25、A.envyB.greedC.pleasureD.pride

26>A.suspectingB.ignoringC.expectingD.appreciating

27、A.orderedB.promisedC.requestedD.reported

28A.chosenB.fooledC.sittingD.exiting

29、A.repeatedB.designedC.interpretedD.evaluated

30、A.divideB.exploreC.rewardD.brighten

31、A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ActuallyD.Consequently

四、语法填空

32、语法填空

Inaworldthatisfullofdifferentkindsofcolors,redquitestandsout.InChina,people

callthiscolorChinaRed,①hasbecomeaquitepopularexpression②

(catch)theworld'sattention.

ThisexpressionfullyshowsChinesepeople'sspecialloveforred.Sowhyarethe

Chinesereallyfondofit?Onereason③(lie)inthecolor'srichmeaninginChinese

historyand④(tradition)culture.InancientChina,red⑤(regard)asa

symbolofhealth,energy,happiness,hopeandsoon.Nowredthingscanbe⑥

(common)foundacrossthenation,forexampleredlanterns.Peoplecanfindredlanterns

acrossChina,especiallyduring⑦(festival)andholidays.DuringtheSpring

Festival,peoplewillseeredlanternshangingon⑧frontgatesofhousesandstores,

trees,etc.Besidesredlanterns,things(9)SpringFestivalcouplets(对联)and

invitationsarealsooftenred.

Inaword,redispopularinChinaandit'smorethanjustacolor.Itcarriestherichculture

ofthisnation.Andyou'rewelcome⑩(feel)anddiscoveritinChina.

五、书面表达

33、假定你是李华，得知由于国际交流的需要，你校的校史馆正在招募英文讲解员,

请你向负责人Harry老师写一封申请信。要点如下：

1.写信目的；

2.个人优势；

3.能做的事情。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：讲解员commentator

DearHarry,

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写

34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasalovelyspringmorninginthemountainsofmyhome.Herewasfullofnatural

atmosphere.Theskywasblue,thesunwaswarm,andtheairwasfresh.Asdrivingalongthe

windingroad,Icouldseethousandsofwildflowersinbloom.WhenIturnedround,Islowed

downasIsawsomevolunteerspickingupgarbagealongthesideoftheroad.Ijustsmiledas

IsawthemdoingsomecleaninginspringforMotherEarthandmymindsuddenlyfloated

backintimetoanotherspringmorninglongago.

Whenmychildrenwereyounger,Iusedtowalkalongasmallroutearoundthelakenear

myhome.ItwasalsoonaspringmorningthatInoticedmuchgarbagelyingalongtheroute.

Thenextday,Ibroughtabiggarbagebagandstartedtoslowlypickupthegarbagealongmy

way.Allkindsofdesertedobjectslayalloverthefloor.Therewerepopcans,plasticwater

bottles,wrappersforcandybars,emptychipbags,piecesofbrokenfishinglineandevenan

oldshoe.EverytimeIstopped,Ipickedupapieceofgarbage.AndIevenfishedsome

garbageoutoftheedgeofthewater.BythetimeIcircledthelake,thegarbagebaghadbeen

nearlyfull.

Tii*edbuthappy,Iputthebaginanemptygarbagecan.IstoppedbeforeIheadedhome

andtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.ItlookedmorebeautifulthaneverandIfelt

liketheangelswerelookingdownuponitwithmeandsharingmysmiles.

Ialwaysthinkthatattimesthisworld'sproblemscanseemoverwhelmingandyoumay

wonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthetruthisthateverygoodthingyoudo

mattersalot!IdobelieveeverytimeIstoptopickupasinglepieceofgarbage,Icanmakea

difference.Asmychildrenareadultsnow,Idecidetospendmoretimeprotectingthe

environment.

注意：

L续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Ibegintoencourageotherstodeveloptheenvironmentalawareness.

Manydayshavepassed,andthesurroundingshaveimprovedalot.

参考答案

1、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。由KasminSculptureGarden(NewYorkCity)中的"Thisquiet

sculpturegardeninManhattan'sChelseaneighborhoodisfarfromthecrowds.Ownedand

operatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHighLine.

(这座位于曼哈顿切尔西区的安静雕塑花园远离人群。这个展览空间由KasminGallery

拥有和运营，可以从附近的HighLine观看)”可知，KasminSculptureGarden由Kasmin

Gallery运营。故选A。

2、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。由StormKingArtCenter(NewWindsor)中的“Byfarthemost

popularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500-acresculptureparkinHudsonValley.

(迄今为止，它是纽约州北部最受欢迎的雕塑公园，位于哈德逊河谷，占地500英亩)”

可知，StormKingArtCenter位于哈德逊山谷。故选C。

3、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由OlympicSculpturePark(Seattle)中的“Thisoutdoorparkwas

createdbythenearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeaturesalargeredsculpturebyAlexander

CaldercalledEagle,aswellasWakebyRichardSerra.(这座户外公园由附近的西雅图艺术

博物馆创建，以亚历山大・卡尔德的大型红色雕塑和理查德・塞拉的肱h为特色)”

可知，在西雅图可以看到RichardSerra的雕塑作品论履。故选B。

4、答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"However,hermovingspeechtouchednotonlyher

fellowclassmatesbutalsotheworldwideaudiencewithapowerfulmessageofhope.(然而,

她动人的演讲不仅打动了她的同学，也用强有力的希望的信息打动了全世界的观

众。尸可知她的演讲用强有力的希望的信息打动了全世界的观众，即她的演讲带给了

观众希望。故选A。

5、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中"Elizabethhasaformofautismthatresultedinher

losingtheabilitytospeakwhenshewas15monthsold.Aftershelostherspeechherfamily

helpedherlearntocommunicatebytyping.(Elizabeth患有一种孤独症，导致她在15个月

大的时候丧失了说话的能力。她失去语言能力后，家人帮助她通过打字来学习交

流。）"可知在她失去说话能力后，她的家人帮助她通过打字来学习交流，即帮她找到

了另一种沟通方式。故选C。

6、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中"Elizabethmajoredinsocialservicewiththe

purposeofhelpingthe31millionpeopleintheworldwhohavenon-speakingautism.

（Elizabeth主修社会服务专业，目的是帮助世界上3100万孤独症患者。［可知Elizabeth

主修社会服务专业是想帮助世界上更多的跟她一样的孤独症患者。故选Do

7、答案：B

解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中"Instead,shewalkeddownherownpathandset

outtorealizeherdreamsusingintellect,talentanddetermination.Sheencouragedherfellow

classmatestousetheireducationandthepoweroftheirownmindstohelpmaketheirdream

areality.（相反，她走了自己的路，开始用智慧、才华和决心来实现她的梦想。她鼓励

她的同学们利用他们的教育和自己的思想力量来帮助他们实现梦想。）"可知她用智

慧、才华和决心来实现她的梦想，而她是一个失去语言能力的孤独症患者，故推知她

的意志是非常坚强的；她鼓励别人用自己的教育和思想力量来实现梦想，故推知她是

一个乐于助人的人。故选B。

8、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中"Areportpublishedthisweeksuggeststhatclimate

changehasanegativeeffectonourmentalhealth,too.（本周发表的一份报告表明，气候变

化对我们的心理健康也有负面影响。）”可知，气候变化还会对人们的精神健康产生不

良影响。故选C。

9、答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"Theexperimentalevidencestemsfrommeteorological

（气象的）datapairedwithinformationcollectedfromnearly2millionrandomlysampled

residentsintheUnitedStates.Thedatawascollectedoverthespan（跨度）ofadecade.（实验

证据来自气象数据，以及来自美国近200万随机抽样居民的信息。这些数据是在十年

间收集的。片可知，该项研究的数据来自美国近200万随机抽样居民的信息并且这些

数据是在十年间收集的。由此推知，提到该研究的数据是在十年间收集的，是为了说

明该项研究的客观性和可信度。故选D。

10、答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"“Wefindthatexperienceswithhottertemperaturesand

addedrainfalleachworsenmentalhealth,thatlong-lastingwarmingassociateswithan

increasedpopularityofmentalhealthissues,andthatexposuretotropicalcyclones（热带气

旋），likelytoincreaseinfrequencyinthefuture,islinkedtoworsenedmentalhealth/1

authorsofthestudystated.（该研究的作者表示:“我们发现，气温升高和降雨增加都会恶

化心理健康，持久的变暖与心理健康问题的增加有关，而暴露在热带气旋中，未来可

能会越来越频繁，与心理健康状况恶化有关。可知，第三段介绍了一些具体的研究

结果。故选C。

11＞答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"butotherclimatechange-relatedissuesarelikelyto

affectmentalhealthaswell-specifically,thestressandanxietyofknowingnaturaldisasters

couldbemorefrequentastemperaturesrise.（但其他与气候变化相关的问题也可能影响心

理健康—具体来说，随着气温上升，自然灾害可能会更加频繁，这种压力和焦虑会

更加频繁。）”可知，其他与气候变化相关的问题也可能影响心理健康，由此可以推

断，该研究有一定的局限性。故选A。

12、答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Buttheisolatedpopulationhasfoundawaytohunt

withoutseaice.（但是这一与世隔绝的群体发现了一种没有海冰的狩猎方式）”可知，新发

现的这一北极熊群体找到了这一种没有海冰的狩猎方式。故选Bo

13、答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"WithseaiceintheQordbecomingsmallerbecause

ofglobalwarming,thewholegroupwereexpectedtodieoutbytheendofthiscentury.（随着

全球变暖，峡湾的海冰变少，预计整个群体将会在本世纪末消亡）”可知，由于海冰变

少，峡湾里的北极熊群里就可能会面临灭绝。故选D。

14、答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Forexample,whenmembersofthegroupwent

outoftheflord,theiceonwhichtheysatsometimesgotcaughtintherapidwaterflow.

"Wheneverthishappened,theywouldgetstuckandthen,theywouldhavetojumpoff,swim

tothebeachandwalkbackhomeempty-handed,"saysleadauthorKristinLaidre,ananimal

ecologistattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle.（例如，当北极熊群体的成员走出峡湾

时，它们坐在上面的冰有时会被湍流的水流所困住。"每当这种情况发生时，它们就会

被困住，而不得不跳下，游到海滩，空手回家，"西雅图华盛顿大学的动物生态学家

KristinLaidre说道）"可推知，如果北极熊群体走出峡湾，它们就会陷入困境。故选C。

15、答案：A

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Polarbeargenerallyneedseaicetosurvive,sothe

discoveryisraisinghopesthatsomekindsofthepolarbearsmightsurvivethelossofseaice

causedbyglobalwarming.（北极熊常常需要海冰才能生存，因此这项发现提高了人们的

希望，即某些种类的北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致的海冰流失中幸存下来）"可知，本

文主要讲述了研究者发现北极熊可能会在全球变暖导致海冰流失中幸存下来。由此可

知，A项”没有海冰，北极熊群体可能会幸存下来"符合文章标题。故选A。

16、答案：①-⑤CGFED

解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何才能有良好的团队合作。

①根据空前“Youcan'tgetawayfrom"teams"thatmayprobablycreatesomethinggreater

thanthesumofitsparts.Orsothetheorygoes.（你无法摆脱"团队"，它可能创造出比部分

之和更大的东西。广说明了团队合作的重要性。而下文则讲述了如何拥有良好的团队

合作。选项CTherearesomewaystohelpgetthemostoutofateam.（有一些方法可以帮

助一个团队发挥最大的作用。）"承上启下。故选C。

②根据下文"Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebuttoughand

inspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivationalive.（他们所希望达至U的

目标应该是可以实现的，但也应该是艰苦的，足以鼓舞人心的，以吸引队员并保持他

们的动力。）"可知，本段讲的是每一个团队都要有一个目标，而每一个队员也要清楚

这个目标。选项G"Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueofwhattheyaregoingto

do.（所有的成员都应该意识到他们将要做的事情的价值。）"符合上下文意，指的是每个

人都要心中有目标。故选G。

③空处为段首句，为本段中心句。下文"Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheir

opinionsfreelyandbelievetheirsuggestionswillbetakenseriously.Thisisimportant

becausetheteammayneedtosolvesomecomplexissues.（团队成员必须能够自由地表达

他们的意见，并相信他们的建议会被认真对待。这很重要，因为团队可能需要解决一

些复杂的问题。）"讲述的是团队队员应该能自由地表达自己的意见。选项F"Besides,

goodteamworkisbuiltonopencommunication4此外，良好的团队合作建立在开放的沟

通基础上。）”与下文一致。故选F。

④根据空前“Conflictsolvingisalsoveryimportant.Disagreementsarenaturaland,infact,

debateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.Ateammadeuponlyof"yesmen"canmake

disastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwithinthefirstplace.（解决冲突也很重

要。分歧是很自然的，事实上，应该鼓励辩论和讨论。一个只由“唯唯诺者”组成的团

队可能会做出灾难性的决定，而这些决定最初很少有人诚实地同意。）”讲述了团队中

需要恰当解决冲突。选项E"Sothereshouldberulesonhowtohandledisagreements.（所以

应该有关于如何处理分歧的规则。）“承接上文说明团队有冲突很自然，所以要有规

则，同时又引出下文说明有分歧该如何做。故选E。

⑤根据下文“Itrequiresmuchmore,butmotivatingpeopleismostessential.Successful

teamworkingisnotmarkedbyhowmuchprogresstheteammakestowarditsgoals,butby

howconfidentlyitsmemberscompletetheirtaskswithasenseofachievementandpride.（这

需要更多，但激励人们是最重要的。成功的团队合作不在于团队朝着目标前进了多

少，而在于团队成员带着成就感和自豪感自信地完成任务。）"可知，下文主要讲述了

成功的团队的特征。选项D"Teambuildingisn'tjustthrowingafewpeopletogether.（团队

建设不只是把几个人聚在一起。）"中的notjust和下文的muchmore相呼应，表明团队

工作不仅仅是几个人聚在一起，还在于激励人们为了自己的目标而前进等。故选D。

17、答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，他们对彼此很生

气。A.satisfied满意的;B.associated相关的;C.impressed印象深刻的;D.annoyed生气的。

根据上文“Someyearsago,Iwasstuckonacrosstownbusduringrushhour."和下文"Anger

wasintheair”可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人,他们对

彼此很生气。故选D。

18、答案：C

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:两名男子因无意推操而互相咆哮。A.waved挥

手;B.nodded点头;C.barked大声嚷;D.shot射击。根据下文“anunintentionalpush”和

“Angerwasintheair”可知，乘客都恼怒对方,两名男子因无意推操而互相咆哮。故选C。

19、答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。A.reminder提醒

物;B.seat座位;C.ride乘坐;D.choice选择。根据上文“Thebuswasfilledwithcold,tired

people"和"Anelderlywomangoton”可知,公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人，•一位老妇

人上了车，没人给她让座。故选B。

20、答案：A

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:空气中弥漫着愤怒;这里没有慈悲可言。A.mercy慈

悲;B.fortune好运;C.courage勇气;D.security安全。根据上文"Anelderlywomangoton,

andnobodyofferedhera3"可知,这里没有慈悲可言。故选A。

21、答案：A

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧,但我会帮你们

的。A.tough艰难的;B.average平均的;C.important重要的;D.fruitful富有成果的。根据上

文“tiredpeople”可知，句子表示“我知道你们今天过得很艰难"。故选A。

22、答案：C

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧,但我会帮你们

的。A.makecomments评论;B.showup出现;C.helpout帮助摆脱困难;D.takerisks冒

风险。根据上文“youaredepressed”可知，此处表示“我会帮你们的“，空格处是“帮助……

摆脱困难”，呼应下文讲司机想办法让乘客们开心。故选Co

23、答案：B

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你们每个人下车前经过的时候,把你们的烦恼丢在我

的掌心。A.memories记忆;B.troubles烦恼;C.faults过错;D.tips建议。根据上文语境可知,

疲倦的乘客们因堵车心烦意乱，导致车上弥漫着愤怒情绪，司机想缓和这种情况,所以司

机是让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在他的掌心。故选B。

24、答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我要把它们扔进河里