河北省保定市高阳县西演中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省保定市高阳县西演中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Wouldyoulikeme

theradioabit?---No,it'sallright.I'mused

withtheradio

.A.toturndown;towork;on

B.turningdown;toworking;onC.turningdown;toworking;off

D.toturndown;toworking;on参考答案：D2.Decadesago,scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakid______determinesyourbrainstructurefortherestofyourlife.A.soonerorlater B.moreorless C.toandfrom D.upanddown参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：几十年前，科学家们认为，当你还是个孩子的时候，大脑的发育或多或少决定了你今后生活中大脑的结构。A.soonerorlater迟早；B.moreorless或多或少；C.toandfrom来来回回；D.upanddown上上下下，根据题意，故选B。3.Alwaysremembertogeteverybitofcriticism

betweentwothicklayersofpraise.A.sandwiching

B.beingsandwichedC.havingbeensandwiched

D.sandwiched参考答案：D4.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmeat7p.m.?

—I’mafraidIcan’t.I_____areportatthemeetingatthattime.A.willbegiving

B.willgive

C.gave

D.amgiving参考答案：A略5.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A6.—Howlong___likethis?

—Threeweeks!It'susualherethatrain___withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear．

A．hasitrained;pours

B．isitraining;ispouring

C．hasitbeenraining;pours

D．doesitrain;pours参考答案：C略7.Reasonsforjoiningaclubatschoolrangefrommakingmorefriendsandenrichingoursociallife______usbusyafterschool．

A．tokeep

B．tokeeping

C．kept

D．keeping参考答案：B8.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadside,butwasaskedbythepolice_________.

.

A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot参考答案：B9.________melamine（三聚氰胺）tomilkmakestheproteinlevelappearhigher,whichbringsaquickprofittosomegreedycompanies.A.Added

B.Havingadded

C.Beingadded

D.Adding参考答案：D10.Jackansweredallthequestionswithease，

aconfidentsmilethroughouttheinterview．A．wearing

B．withdrawing

C．widening

D．weighing参考答案：A略11.

—Catherinelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?—Yes,butI________herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A.shouldn’ttell

B.mustn’thavetold

C.needn’ttell

D.shouldn’thavetold参考答案：D12.Itisnotourmistakesthatdefinewhoweare;itishowwe

fromthosemistakesthatcounts． A．differ

B．suffer

C．prevent

D．recover参考答案：D13.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess_________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.until

B.although

C.unless

D.for参考答案：D考查连词。句意：阅读不同于看电视，它是一个(思维)高度活跃的过程，因为它不仅需要专注还需要记忆和想象。由此可知前后是因果关系，因此用for。14.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish

asmuchaswecan．A．speak

B．speaking

C．spoken

D．tospeak参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词解析：动词hear的宾语是English，宾语与speak之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词spoken.15.Packuptheitemsyou’dlike______alongandleavebehindthoseyoudislike______withyouonyourjourney.

A．totake;totake

B．taking;taking

C．totake;taking

D．taking;totake参考答案：C9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B二、完型填空17.EmergencyontheMountainAnawasa12-year-oldgirllivinginthemountain.Her___21___wastobecomeavillagenurselikeLeta,herneighbor.Shespentalmostallhersparetimereadingthe___22___bookbyherself.Thismorning,LetawenttoSantiagoto___23___ashort-termtrainingclassbyagroupofvolunteerdoctorsforfirstaiderstolearnmedicalskills.Beforesheleft,AnabeggedLetatotakeheralongbutLeta___24___,sayingthatAnawastoo___25___tolearnanythingimportant.Anawasvery___26___thismorning,soshedecidedtowanderaroundtorefreshherself.Onthehillside,shesawRafistandingonadonkey’sbareback,somekidsaroundhim.Rafiwasonly13,buthewasalwaysdoingsomethingtoget___27___.“Nowonderadultsdon’t___28___kidswithanythingimportant”,Anasaidtoherself.Shehadjustturnedaway___29___sheheardafewscreamsandRafifelloffthedonkey.AnarantowhereRafiwaslyingand____30____thatoneofhislegsbentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankleandthatalltheotherkidswere____31____notknowingwhattodo.She____32____whatthefirst-aidbooksaidabout____33____legs.“Vin!”Anacalledtooneoftheboys.“GoandgetRafi’smamaandfindsomeonewithatruck.”Sheturned____34____theotherkids.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingto____35____hislegwithsoitdoesn’tmovearound.”Anafoundastrong,straightstick,whichshe’duseto____36____hisleg.Shecarefullywrappedtheboys’shirtsaroundhislegandthestick.WhenAnawasdone,Raficamebacktohimself.Ana____37____comfortedhimuntilRafi’smamacameover.Behindherwasaneighborinapickuptruck.TheyliftedRafiintothetruck,then____38____downthedustyhillsidetowardthehospital.Thenextday,LetacametoAna’shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid,”Letasaid.“Youkeptyourheadina/an____39____.That’sanimportantskill.”Ana’sfaceburned.“Now,listen.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingheretomorrowwithvaccines(疫苗).Weneedsomeextra____40____.Canyouhelp?”Anadidn’thesitate.“IwouldlovetoandI’llbringmyfirst-aidbook.”Anasaidexcitedly.21.A.dream

B.hobby

C.plan

D.addiction22.A.science

B.first-aid

C.biology

D.handcraft23.A.attend

B.give

C.learn

D.follow24.A.agreed

B.promised

C.refused

D.allowed25.A.weak

B.sensitive

C.selfish

D.young26.A.upset

B.relieved

C.cold

D.different27.A.connection

B.attention

C.distinction

D.education28.A.bother

B.present

C.trust

D.provide29.A.when

B.after

C.until

D.since30.A.stated

B.predicted

C.explained

D.noticed31.A.annoyed

B.confused

C.frozen

D.excited32.A.memorized

B.submitted

C.remembered

D.considered33.A.wounded

B.broken

C.bleeding

D.swollen34.A.to

B.down

C.against

D.on35.A.add

B.cover

C.tie

D.bend36.A.carry

B.fix

C.raise

D.lift37.A.warmly

B.quickly

C.politely

D.gently38.A.rode

B.drove

C.walked

D.marched39.A.protection

B.emergency

C.accident

D.difficulty40.A.medicine

B.lessons

C.offers

D.hands参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Ana的梦想是成为一名像她的邻居Leta那样的乡村护士。但是，一开始Leta认为Ana太小了，不能学任何有用的东西。在Ana用自己所学的急救知识，成功处理了一次突发事件后，Leta邀请她加入医疗志愿者活动。21.考查名词。由Shespentalmostallhersparetimereadingthe___2___bookbyherself.可知，她的梦想是成为一名像她的邻居Leta那样的乡村护士。A.dream梦想；B.hobby爱好；C.plan计划；D.addiction沉溺，故选A。22.考查形容词。由上文Her___1___wastobecomeavillagenurselikeLeta,herneighbor.可知，她想成为一名护士，所以必定是用业余时间读急救的书。A.science科学；B.first-aid急救；C.biology生物；D.handcraft手工艺，故选B。23.考查动词。Leta去圣地亚哥参加一个短期的培训课程。A.attend参加；B.give给；C.learn学习；D.follow跟随，故选A。24.考查动词。由sayingthatAnawastoo___5___tolearnanythingimportant.可知，Leta拒绝了Ana想要一起参加的请求。A.agreed同意；B.promised许诺；C.refused拒绝；D.allowed允许，故选C。25.考查形容词。Leta说Ana太小了，不能学任何有用的东西。A.weak弱的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.selfish自私的；D.young年轻的，故选D。26.考查形容词。由soshedecidedtowanderaroundtorefreshherself.可知，这天早晨Ana非常心烦。A.upset心烦的；B.relieved放心的；C.cold寒冷的；D.different不同的，故选A。27.考查名词。虽然Rafi只有13岁，但是他总是做一些引人注意的事情。A.connection连接；B.attention注意；C.distinction区别；D.education教育，故选B。28.考查动词。难怪成年人不信任小孩儿可以做任何重要的事情。A.bother烦扰；B.present呈现；C.trust信任；D.provide提供，故选C。29.考查连词。她刚要走开，就在那时，她听到了Rafi从驴子上摔下来的尖叫声。A.when在那时；其时；当时；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.since自…以来，故选A。30.考查动词。thatoneofhislegsbentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankle这是关于Rafi受伤情况的介绍，所以一定是Ana注意到。A.stated陈述；B.predicted预测；C.explained解释；D.noticed注意，故选D。31.考查形容词。由notknowingwhattodo.可知，其他的小孩都僵在那里，不知道该怎么办。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.confused困惑的；C.frozen僵住；D.excited兴奋的，故选C。32.考查动词。她记得急救书上说过如何对折断的腿进行急救。A.memorized记住；B.submitted递交；C.remembered记得；D.considered考虑，故选C。33.考查形容词。由oneofhislegsbentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankle可判断出Rafi腿折断了。A.wounded受伤的；B.broken折断的；C.bleeding流血的；D.swollen肿胀的，故选B。34.考查固定短语。她求助于其他的孩子：“给我你们的衬衫。”turnto求助于，是固定短语，故选A。35.考查动词。由soitdoesn’tmovearound.可知，我们需要一些能绑住他腿的东西。A.add增加；B.cover覆盖；C.tie被用带（或绳子等）系住；D.bend使弯曲，故选C。36.考查动词。由Anafoundastrong，straightstick可知，Ana用棍子固定他的腿。A.carry携带；B.fix固定；C.raise升起；D.lift举起，故选B。37.考查副词。Ana轻轻地安慰他，直到Rafi的妈妈走过来。A.warmly温暖地；B.quickly迅速地；C.politely有礼貌地；D.gently轻轻地。故选D。38.考查动词。由TheyliftedRafiintothetruck,可知，然后，他们开车把他送到了医院。A.rode骑；B.drove开车；C.walked走路；D.marched前进，故选B。39.考查名词。这里意思是你有处理突发事件的头脑，这很重要。A.protection保护；B.emergency突发事件；C.accident事故；D.difficulty困难，故选B。40.考查名词。由Canyouhelp?可知，我们需要一些额外的人手。A.medicine药；B.lessons课程；C.offers提议；D.hands人手，故选D。三、阅读理解18.

Moviesin2018Thepastyearwasabigyearintheworldofartandculture.Hereisalistofthetopmovieslastyear.BlackPantherReleasetime:FebruaryThemonthofFebruarybroughtmovieloversBlackPanther,thesuperheromoviefromMarvelComics.ThefilmtellsthestoryofanimaginaryAfricannationcalledWakanda.Thefilmearnedcriticalpraiseandalotofmoney.Infact,ithasbecomethe12thhighest-earningfilmofalltimeworldwide.AStarisBornReleasetime:OctoberInOctober,theworldsawsingerLadyGagachangeherselfcompletelyonthesilverscreen.GagastarredoppositeBradleyCooperinthemovieAStarisBorn.Thefilmwasmetwithmuchpublicexcitementandearned$100millioninUStheatersinjust12days.ThefilmanditsstarsarewidelyexpectedtoreceiveOscarnominations(提名).BohemianRhapsodyReleasetime:NovemberNovemberbroughtthereleaseofthefilmBohemianRhapsody.IttellsthestoryofQueen,theBritishrockgroupthatrosetoworldwidefameinthe1970s.Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics,musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade$600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks,makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever.RomaReleasetime:DecemberTheOscarsarestillafewmonthsaway,butthetalkoftheawardsisalreadyunderway.Infact,theAcademyreleaseditsshortlistforninecategories,includingcandidatesforthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Asisexpected,Mexico’scriticallypraisedRomaisamongthem.Romatellsthestoryofahousekeeperforamiddle-classfamilyinMexicoCityduringthe1970s.FilmcriticsalsoexpectthefilmtocompetefortheBestPictureaward.NoforeignlanguagefilmhaseverwonBestPictureattheOscarsbefore.1.Whichfilmfocusesonthethemeofmusic?A.BlackPanther. B.AStarisBorn.C.BohemianRhapsody. D.Roma.2.WhatdidthefilmAStarisBornmeantoLadyGaga?A.Itmadeherfirstappearonscreen.B.Itmadeherbecomeasinger.C.IthelpedherreceivetheOscarsfinallyD.Itcontributedtohercareertransformation.3.WhatdoweknowaboutRoma?A.IthaseverwonBestPictureattheOscars.B.IthaseverbeencriticizedbytheAcademy.C.ItisexpectedbysomepeopletowintheOscars.D.Itisregardedasthebestforeignlanguagefilm.参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.C【分析】本文为说明文。艺术和文化领域，过去的2018年是重要的一年。文章介绍了2018年最热门的几部电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BohemianRhapsody部分的Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics,musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade$600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks,makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever.（虽然这部电影没有得到评论家的好评，但全世界的音乐爱好者似乎都很高兴。这部电影在上映五周内就赚了6亿美元，成为有史以来最成功的音乐传记电影）可知，BohemianRhapsody是一部以音乐为主题的电影。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AStarisBorn部分的InOctober,theworldsawsingerLadyGagachangeherselfcompletelyonthesilverscreen.（今年10月，全世界都看到歌手LadyGaga在银幕上彻底改变了自己）可知，电影AStarisBorn促成了LadyGaga的职业转型。故D选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Roma部分的Infact,theAcademyreleaseditsshortlistforninecategories,includingcandidatesforthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Asisexpected,Mexico’scriticallypraisedRomaisamongthem.（事实上，美国电影艺术与科学学院公布了包括最佳外语片在内的9个奖项的候选名单。不出所料，墨西哥备受好评的Roma也在其中）可推知，有些人希望Roma能赢得奥斯卡奖。故C选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干Whichfilmfocusesonthethemeofmusic?其关键词是thethemeofmusic，从而直接定位到含有music的文段——BohemianRhapsody部分的Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics,musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade$600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks,makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever.（虽然这部电影没有得到评论家的好评，但全世界的音乐爱好者似乎都很高兴。这部电影在上映五周内就赚了6亿美元，成为有史以来最成功的音乐传记电影）可知，BohemianRhapsody是一部以音乐为主题的电影。故C选项正确。19.Mostadultsfindithardtorecalleventsfromtheirfirstfewyearsoflifeandnowscientistshavefoundexactlywhenthesechildhoodmemoriesfade(消失).Anewstudyhasfoundthatmostthree-year-oldscanrecallalotofwhathappenedtothemoverayearearlier,andthesememoriespersistwhiletheyarefiveandsix,butbythetimetheyareoverseven,thesememoriesdecline(衰退)rapidly.Mostchildrenbytheageofeightorninecanonlyrecall35%oftheirexperiencesfromundertheageofthree,accordingtothenewfindings.Thescientistsbehindtheresearchsaythisisbecauseataroundthisagethewayweformmemoriesbeginstochange.Theysaythatbeforetheageofsevenchildrendonothaveasenseoftimeandplaceintheirmemories.Inolderchildren,however,theearlyeventstheycanrecalltendtobemoreadult-likeinthewaytheyareformed.Childrenalsohaveafarfasterrateofforgettingthanadults.Thefindingsalsohelptoexplainwhychildrencanoftenhaveclearmemoriesofeventsbutthenforgetthemjustacoupleofyearslater.Theyoungstersfirstvisitedthelaboratoryattheageofthreeanddiscussedsixuniqueeventsfromtheirpast,suchasfamilyoutings,tripstothezoo,andthefirstdayofschool.Thechildrenthenreturnedforasecondsessionbetweentheagesoffiveandninetodiscussthesameevents.Theresearchersfoundthatbetweentheagesoffiveandseven,theamountofmemoriesthechildrencouldrecallremainedbetween63-72percent.However,theamountofinformationeight-tonine-year-oldchildrencouldrecalldroppedto35and36percent.12.Whatdoesthenewstudytellus?A.Childhoodmemoriesdeclinewithyears.B.Three-year-oldkidsarethecleverest.C.Childhoodmemoriescanfadeeasily.D.Someadultscannotrecallpastevents.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persist”inParagraph2mean?A.Change. B.Remain.C.Appear. D.Return.14.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Adultscannothaveclearmemoriesofpastevents.B.Childrencanthinklikeadultswhentheygetolder.C.Childrenunder7yearsoldhavedifferentwaysofformingmemories.D.Childrenoftenforgetthingsbecausetheyhavenoideaoftimeorplace.15.Inthesecondsession,nine-year-oldchildren_________.A.refusedtodiscussthesameeventsB.rememberedalltheirfamilyoutingsC.could