浙江省绍兴市诸暨海亮中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市诸暨海亮中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.NowadayswhentouristspayavisittoXi’an,_______forthemtotakepublictransport.A.thereisveryconvenient

B.itisveryconvenientC.thereisveryconveniently

D.itisveryconveniently参考答案：B略2.Theeducation______forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanpeopleexpected.A．allowance B．bonusC．budget D．bargain参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，来年的教育预算约为40亿美元，远远超出人们的预期。A.allowance津贴；B.bonus奖金；C.budget预算；D.bargain交易。40亿美元不可能只是津贴或者是奖金，C项budget符合句意，选C项。【点睛】做题时要正确把握语境，有时候孤立地看空格处所在的句子，好像所有选项都可以选，但是与上下句意思联系起来就会发现问题。比如本题中，不看语境，所有选项都可以放入加空格处，但是结合语境，可知40亿美元不会只是津贴或者红利，也不是教育交易，综合选出C项。3.Whenwegottotherailwaystation，theexpresshadn'tstartedyet，sowe_______．A．needn'thurry

B．didn'tneedhurryC．needn'ttohurry

D．needn'thavehurried参考答案：D考查情态动词+havedone结构。句意：当我们到达火车站时，列车还没有启动，所以我们本不必匆忙。固定结构：needn'thavedone表示“本不必做而做了”。结合句意可住答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.4.He______inParisformanyyears,butheneverregrettedhisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：D5.Noteverybodyagreestotheplan.Somesupportit,whileIamoneof______opposedtoit.A.who

B.thosewhoC.which

D.those参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词性短语做后置定语。句意：不是每个人都同意这个计划。有些人支持它，而我是反对它的人之一。不能选B的原因是：选B的话who充当从句中的主语,那么oppose如果是做动词用则要用一般现在时,主语是those复数,直接用动词原形就好；若是用oppose的形容词形式opposed,则应该是thosewhoareopposedto.所以此处是形容词性短语做后置定语修饰those，故答案是D。6.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs参考答案：C7.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecorated

C.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated

参考答案：D8.—DoyouknowJimfailedtopassthedrivingtest？—Idon’tknow，

。A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcareC．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso参考答案：B9.Itwasnotuntil2010,_______hissontookoverthecompany,_______thecrisiswasdealtwith.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.that;where

D.when;where参考答案：A略10.Contrarytothedescriptiononrecord,nosystematicevidencewasfound_______levelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.A.that

B.what C.which D.how参考答案：A11.Thespeech_____bythepresident’sassistanthasbeencanceled.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.beingdelivered

D.tobedelivered参考答案：D12.—HowcomeTompickedaquarrelwithhiswife?—________?Wealsohavetheoccasionalargument.A.What’son

B.How’sthatC.Whodoesn’t

D.Whynot参考答案：C试题分析：句意—怎么汤姆和他的妻子吵架了？—谁不吵架呀?我们偶尔也争论。A.What’son怎么啦，发生什么事了？B.How’sthat怎么回事？C.Whodoesn’t谁不会有这样的事呀？D.Whynot为什么不？故选C。13.MrSmithlooksold,but,heisveryyoung.

A.inthefactB.inarealityC.asamatteroffactD.asmatterofafact参考答案：C提示:固定短语asamatteroffact“实际上”。

14.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?

—Yes,_____,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D15.

ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheoffice，Iknewthattherewasnohope.A.Unless

B.Nowthat

C.Although

D.Themoment参考答案：D16.Thepatientinsistedthathe_________illand_________tothehospital.A.wasn’t,wasn’tsent

B.wasn’t,shouldn’tbesentC.shouldn’tbe,wasn’tsentD.shouldn’tbe,shouldn’tbesent

参考答案：B试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：病人坚持说他没有病，他不应该被送往医院。第一空insist“坚持认为”讲时，它后面的从句不用虚拟，因为主句用的是过去式，所以从句用过去式；第二空insist“坚持要求”讲时，它后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，又因为patient与send之间是被动关系，故选B。【名师点评】本题难度适中。虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。这里考生容易误选A。即学即练：—IregrettosaythatI__________haveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwas

bitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t解析：A。根据句意，向对方道歉，应该是“我本不应该……”，故选A。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

Iwaslisteningtotheradiowhile1wasdrivinghomefromcoachingbasketballyesterday.Icouldtellrightawaythattherewassomething

41

bythemoodofthespeaker.Therehadbeenaplanecrash.Whatmadethe42

evenmoretragicwasthatBobCollins，themorningshowman,wasamongthosewhohadbeenkilled.Throughoutmy40-minute

43

,Ilistenedassincereloveandaffectionfromtheaudience

44

.ThemoreIlistenedabouthowthismanhadinfluencedthosearoundhim,themore

45

Ibecame.

ThatwasbecauseIwantedtoknow

46

weasaculture,waituntilsomebodyhaspassedawaybeforewetellthemhowmuchthey

47

tous?Whydowewaituntilitistoolatebeforewe

48

someoneupaftertheyhavedied?Yes，49

memoryaftermemoryaboutsomeone'sgood

50

doeshelpuscopewiththesadnessoflosingsomeonespecialtous.Butaswe

51

rememberthisperson,ourwordsfallshortoftheearsthatmostneedtohear

52

.Justonce,

53

agatheringofdeath，1wouldliketoseeacelebrationoflife,

54

storiesaretold,tearsfalldown，laughterringsout；andasthespeaker

55

hisorherlovingtribute(颂词),thepersontheyare

56

risesfromthechairandgivesthema

57

hug!Wouldn’tthatbe

58

!

Lifeistooshorttoleavekindwords

59

.HowIwishthatwhentheunavoidablefuneralfinallycomes，wecouldsay

60

withtheknowledgethattheyknewexactlyhowpeoplefeltaboutthemwhiletheywerehereonearth.41.A.importantB.wrongC.pleasantD.unnoticed42.A.speakerB.radioC.stationD.story43.A.driveB.silenceC.rideD.tour44.A.pouredinB.grewupC.brokeoutD.gotthrough45.A.determinedB.delightedC.discouragedD.devoted46.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.why47.A.impressB.loveC.meanD.affect48.A.bringB.buildC.pickD.bury49.A.recoveringB.showingC.sharingD.losing50.A.qualitiesB.mannersC.recordsD.attitudes51.A.barelyB.lovinglyC.suddenlyD.finally52.A.himB.themC.itD.us53.A.asforB.apartfromC.exceptforD.insteadof54.A.whereB.becauseC.whetherD.which55.A.mentionsB.writesC.paysD.ends56.A.staringB.listeningC.honoringD.talking57.A.tightB.quickC.coldD.necessary58.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something59.A.untouchedB.unsaidC.unfinishedD.unpacked60.A.helloB.sorryC.goodbyeD.thanks参考答案：41—45BDAAC

46—50DCBCA

51—55BBDAD

56—60CADBC三、阅读理解18.OnesillyquestionIsimplycan’tstandis“Howdoyoufeel?”

Usuallythequestionisaskedofamaninaction—amanonthego,walkingalongthestreets,orbusilyworkingathisdesk.Sowhatdoyouexpecthimtosay?He’llprobablysay,“Fine,I’mallright,”butyouhaveputabuginhisear—maybenowhe’snotsure.Ifyouareagoodfriend,youmayhaveseensomethinginhisface,orhiswalkthatheoverlookedthatmorning.Itstartsworryinghimalittle.Firstthingyouknow,helooksinamirrortoseeifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsomeoneelse,“Howdoyoufeel?”

Everyquestionhasitstimeandplace.It’sperfectlyacceptable,forinstance,toask“Howdoyoufeel?”ifyou’revisitingaclosefriendinthehospital.Butifthefellowiswalkingonbothlegs,hurryingtomakeatrain,orsittingathisdeskworking,it’snotimetoaskhimthatsillyquestion.

WhenGeorgeBernardShaw,thefamouswriterofplayswasinhiseighties,someoneaskedhim“Howdoyoufeel?”Shawputhiminhisplace.“Whenyoureachmyage,”hesaid,“eitheryoufeelallrightoryou’redead.”44.Thequestion“Howdoyoufeel?”seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof_________.A.afriendwhoisill

B.amanworkingathisdeskC.apersonhavinglostaclosefriend

D.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried45.GeorgeBernardShaw’sreplyinthepassageshowshis________.A.cheerfulness

B.cleverness

C.ability

D.politeness46.Theunderlined‘You’veputabuginhisear’inthe1stparagraphmeansthatyou’ve_____.A.madehimlaugh

B.shownconcernforhimC.madefunofhim

D.givenhimsomekindofwarning参考答案：ABD19.Mother’sDayThesecondSundayinMayisMother’sDay.Mother’sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Onthatday,childrenusuallygivetheirmotherscards,presentsandflowers.Butmostofthepeoplelikegivingtheirmotherscarnations(康乃馨).SomebodysaidGodcouldnotbeeverywhereandhemademother.Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.SomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadMother’sDay,weshouldhaveaFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,thereisnotanyparty.Butchildrenwillgivetheirfathersomepresentsandthebestwishes.Fatherisgreat.Wecouldgivethebestwishestothem.HalloweenHalloweenisonOctober31st.Onthisday,infrontofthehousetherearealotofpumpkinlights.Theyareverybeautiful.Everyfamilyhasalotofsweets.Whenchildrengotoknockattheirdoors,peoplewillgivethemsweets.EasterEasterisfrom22ndMarchto25thApril.EasterisanimportantholidayinWesterncountries.Chickensareusuallybornthen.ManychildrenbuychocolateandEastereggs.TheyalsomakeEastereggs.Somepeoplelikethisholidaybecauseitisinteresting.ThanksgivingDayEverylastThursdayofNovemberisaspecialday.SomeAmericanthinkThanksgivingDayismoreimportantthanChristmasDay.Onthatday,allpeoplehavesupperwiththeirfamilytogether.Thanksgivin