2021-2022学年广东省湛江市川西中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省湛江市川西中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed．A．must

B．can

C．should

D．might参考答案：B2.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________．A．hasrepaired

B．isrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．willberepaired参考答案：C略3.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas

for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A.考查动词短语辨析。A：阻塞；B:张贴；C:开始，从事；D:放弃。4.Someone_______hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway.A.hasparked B.parked C.wasparking D.hadparked参考答案：A5.—Canwemeettomorrow?—Yes,butnotinthemorning.I______ameeting.A.wouldattend B.haveattended C.willbeattending D.amgoingtoattend参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：——明天我们能见面吗？——是的。但不是早晨。我明天上午将参加一个会议。attend的动作在将来某一段时间内正在进行的动作，用将来进行时，因此选C。6.WhatChineselawmakersbegintoconsiderisaproposedrevisiontothecountry’sFoodSafetyLaw,

includesmandatory(强制性)labelingofGMfood.A.one B.theonewhich C.onethat D.theonethat参考答案：C7.––Mycarismakingareallystrangenoise.––You’dbettergetit______beforeyoudrivetoDenver.A.lookingat B.lookedat C.tolookat D.beinglookedat参考答案：B8.

theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once参考答案：D解析：此题重在句意的判断。"一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。"A.As当；因为...B.while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此选D考点:本题考查连词。9.–Sorrytohavedisturbedyou.

–________.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评十三的单项填空】

A.Uptoyou.

B.Forgetit.

C.Allright.

D.You’dbetternot.参考答案：b略10.—TheyfailedtofindthemonsterofTianchibutsucceededinsavingawomanwhoseboatwasbroken.—

,itwasasuccess,Ithink.

A．Inall

B．Aboveall

C．Allinall

D．Atall参考答案：C11.OurTVsetsellwell,buttenyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey______.A.weretohave

B.hadhad

C.werehaving

D.had参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查定语从句之中的时态，从题意“十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额”可知该处时态应为过去将来时，A项中的weretohave表将来时，故答案为A。12.Themancouldhardlyimagine___connectionhissoncouldhavehadwiththemurder．

A．whether

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：D13.Japanhasrecentlyannouncedthatitwillrestartcommercialwhaling,________greatconcernandcontroversythroughouttheworld.A.tocause

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tohavecaused参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词。句意：日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸，引起了全世界的极大关注和争议。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。故B选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。故B选项正确。14.-----Doyouthinkitisagoodplaceforthiskindofcrop?-----Yes.Themostimportantisthattheairofhillsiscoolerthan______ofplains,youknow.A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones参考答案：A15.Lookingbackonthethree—yearlifeinChina.He

itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A．deserves

B．promises

C.declares

D.values参考答案：D16.Jackhas________topaythemoneybackinsixmonths.Ithinkheisreliable.A.recommended

B.resisted

C.undertaken

D.disturbed参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ourapartmenthasbeenhitbya“hurricane”.Everybitoffurnitureis___21___withpaperchains,scissors,tapeandmodelingclay.___22___,I’msoexhaustedtonight,recoveringfromasurgery.Thephonerings—forthesixthtimeinlessthananhour.Weknowitismymother,again.Astrokeclaimedherbrain,butnotherlife.Sheistroubledbyaseveremental___23___—Shehasnoideathatshehas___24___thethingssheisabouttosayamilliontimes.NorcansherecallIhada___25___.Eachtimeshecalls,Iplayagamewith___26___called“HowGoodaPersonCanIBe?”I’vewonfiveroundsofthegametonight;Iamduefora___27___thistime.“Mom!”I___28___.“Youarenotbeingremovedfromyourhome!Andwevisitedtwodaysago!”Silence.Then:“Iwasonlycallingtosayhi.”Mymothercontinues,“Whyareyouyelling?”Isinkintothecouch,awarethatmydaughteris___29___.Shehearsmescoldmymotherandlosemy___30___.Ihavenotonlyfailedatbeingagoodperson;Ihavefailedatbeingagood___31___tomydaughter.“CanItalktoGrandmaEllie?”Myfive-year-old___32___thephone.___33___,Ihanditover.Then,Ihearmymother___34___throughthereceiver.“Sweetheart!Howareyou?Didyougotoschooltoday?”Whatmagicisthis?Allshesaysis“Hi,Grandma,”Outofthephonecomesawaterfallofgood___35___.Mymothertellsherhowmuchshelovesherandhowlovelyhervoicesounds.Iamnottiredorangry;Iam___36___inside,watchingmykindergartner___37___herfragilegrandmotherwithsuchskillfulness.I’mfascinatedbytheir___38___.Themessinourapartmentstill___39___aroundme.Ilistentomydaughterwhisperingtohergrandmother,caringforherwithextreme___40___.21.A.covered B.decorated C.mixed D.filled22.A.What’smore B.Aboveall C.Worsestill D.Needlesstosay23.A.disorder B.fitness C.performance D.function24.A.created B.completed C.confirmed D.repeated25.A.stroke B.surgery C.headache D.problem26.A.mydaughter B.myself C.mymom D.mygrandma27.A.success B.winner C.quarrel D.fall28.A.whisper B.explain C.yell D.promise29.A.imitating B.witnessing C.laughing D.sleeping30.A.belief B.face C.temper D.way31.A.friend B.companion C.caregiver D.example32.A.reachesfor B.picksup C.playswith D.hangsup33.A.Excitedly B.Aimlessly C.Wordlessly D.Unwillingly34.A.callout B.breakdown C.giveup D.setout35.A.ideas B.cheers C.relationship D.applause36.A.shocked B.weak C.firm D.soft37.A.teach B.bother C.handle D.acknowledge38.A.exchange B.declaration C.voices D.behavior39.A.counts B.settles C.expands D.disappears40.A.conditions B.confidence C.efforts D.patience参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D本文属于记叙文，讲述作者由于被很多事情缠身，因此对自己患中风的母亲发火了，但是当看到女儿与母亲电话交流的很和谐，作者很感动。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.covered覆盖；B.decorated装饰；C.mixed混合；D.filled充满。根据后文Themessinourapartmentstill___19___aroundme.可知，家里很乱，到处都是纸带，剪刀，磁带以及橡皮泥，故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.What’smore另外；B.Aboveall最重要的是；

C.Worsestill更糟糕的是；D.Needlesstosay不必说。根据后文I’msoexhaustedtonight,recoveringfromasurgery可知，作者很疲惫，正在外科手术中恢复，故可知，前后句表示递进，更糟糕，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.disorder混乱；B.fitness健康；C.performance表演，表现；D.function功能。根据前文Astrokeclaimedherbrain,butnotherlife.可知，作者母亲患中风，因此严重精神混乱，故选A.【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.created创造；B.completed完成；C.confirmed确认；D.repeated重复。根据后文sheisabouttosayamilliontimes可知，作者母亲重复其说了很多次的事情，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.stroke中风；

B.surgery外科手术；C.headache头痛；D.problem问题。根据前文I’msoexhaustedtonight,recoveringfromasurgery.可知，作者做了手术，其母亲记不得了，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析和反身代词。根据句意可知，每次作者母亲打电话时，作者都在自己玩游戏，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.success成功；B.winner胜利者；C.quarrel吵架；D.fall下降。根据前文I’vewonfiveroundsofthegametonight可知，作者那晚已经赢了五轮，计划下一轮输掉，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.whisper低声说；B.explain解释；C.yell咆哮；D.promise承诺。根据后文Whyareyouyelling可知，作者在对母亲咆哮，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.imitating

模仿；B.witnessing目睹；C.laughing大笑；D.sleeping睡觉。根据后文Shehearsmescoldmymother可知，作者女儿听见了作者在责骂母亲，故可知，作者女儿在目睹其行为，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.belief信念；B.face面子；C.temper脾气；D.way路，方式。根据句意可知，作者女儿听见了作者在责骂母亲，在发脾气，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.friend朋友；B.companion伴侣；C.caregiver护理者，照料者；D.example例子，榜样。根据句意可知，作者没有为女儿树立一个好榜样，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.reachesfor达到，去拿；B.picksup拿起；C.playswith玩弄；D.hangsup挂起电话。根据前一句CanItalktoGrandmaEllie?”可知，女儿征求作者，是否可以和奶奶谈话，去拿电话，故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Excitedly兴奋地；B.Aimlessly没有目标地；C.Wordlessly无语地；D.Unwillingly不愿地。根据文章可知，作者正在对母亲发脾气，当女儿征求作者意见的时候，作者很无语地把电话递给女儿，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.callout召集，召唤；B.breakdown分解；C.giveup放弃；D.setout出发。根据后一句Sweetheart!Howareyou?Didyougotoschooltoday?”可知，作者听见母亲通过送话器说出的话语，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ideas观点，想法；B.cheers欢呼声；C.relationship关系；D.applause掌声。根据后文Mymothertellsherhowmuchshelovesherandhowlovelyhervoicesounds.可知，作者听到一阵欢呼声从电话中传出来，故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.shocked震惊的；B.weak虚弱的；C.firm牢固的；D.soft柔软的。根据前文Iamnottiredorangry可知，作者不再疲惫或者生气的，变得柔软，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析A.teach教；B.bother打扰；C.handle处理，应付；D.acknowledge承认，致谢。根据后文withsuchskillfulness可知，作者女儿很有技巧安抚其奶奶，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.exchange

交换，谈话；B.declaration宣称；C.voices声音；D.behavior行为。根据前文可知，女儿与奶奶在进行交谈，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.counts数，有价值；B.settles解决，定居；C.expands扩张；D.disappears消失。根据前文可知，作者屋里依然很乱，故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.conditions条件；B.confidence信心；C.efforts努力；D.patience耐心。根据后一句Ilistentomydaughterwhisperingtohergrandmother可知，作者听见女儿与奶奶低声交谈，很耐心地关心她，故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisaplaguethatmanreceives.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontactdirectlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndinisolatedArcticregions,explorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontractagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWar,soldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches,coldandwet,seldomcaughtcolds.

IntheSecondWorldWar,prisonersatAuschwitzconcentrationcamp,nakedandstarved,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetinaroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

Ifthen,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinwinter?Despitethemosthardresearch,noonehasyetfoundouttheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthatmakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpain-killerssuchasaspirin,butallthattheydoistorelievethesymptoms.67.Thewriteroffered___examplestosupporthisargument.

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.368.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen___.

A.theyareworkingintheisolatedArcticregions

B.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather

C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedArcticregions

D.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld69.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit___.

A.sufferedalot

B.nevercaughtcolds

C.oftencaughtcolds

D.becameverystrong70.Thepassagemainlydiscusses___.

A.theexperimentsonthecommoncold

B.thefallacyaboutthecommoncold

C.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds

D.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds参考答案：67-70BDAC19.RomehadtheForum.LondonhasSpeaker'sComer.Nowalways-on-the-goNewYorkershaveLizandBill.

LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearly2Os,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsdpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreetcomers.Justtalk.

Usinga2-foot-tallsignthatsays,"TalktoMe,"theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.

Theydon'tcollectmoney.Theydon'tpushreligion(宗教).Sowhat'sthepoint?

"Toseewhathappens,"saidLiz."Wesimplyenjoylifewithopencommunication(交流)."

ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270-miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.

"Itstartedasacrazyidea,"Lizsaid."Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjobs,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything."

Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.

Marciahadlestherhusbandtoaseriousdisease."Thatwasveryheavyonmymind,”Marciasaid."Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,"sheexplained.

Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldaget-togetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleshowedup,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmarepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingtheysaythey'llconsider.56.WhatdidLizandBillstartdoingafterS