2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市外国语学校高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市外国语学校高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Speakingofallthesongsshehassung，Ithinkthisisprobablyher______one.A.betterknown B.wellknown C.bestknown D.mostknown参考答案：C【详解】考查副词的最高级。句意：说到她唱过的所有歌曲，我想这可能是她最出名的一首。根据语境以及allthesongsshehassung可知，此处应用最高级。“出名”是wellknown,故选C。2.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theotherC.another

D.theothers参考答案：A这题考查代词的用法：theother，another，theothers都是修饰可数名词，therest既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，句意是：你做了大部分工作请把其它的给我们。选A。3.

intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired B.Itisrequired C.Whatrequires D.Itrequires参考答案：B知识点：it做形式主语解析：选B，选A、C是主语从句，那么结构不对；选Dit是形式主语但是require的语态不对。点拨：分析句子结构。4.Thedecisionwillbemadeatthemeetingtobeheldaroundtwointheafternoon______thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.when

B.whichC.whether

D.that参考答案：D考查同位语从句。同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句，属于名词性从句的范畴，同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。此处同位语从句连接词that连接的从句是对前面的抽象名词decision进行的解释。故选D。5.TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyoften_____eachotherfrombeingpunishedbytheteacher.A.stop B.shelter C.prevent

D.keep参考答案：B6.Theteacheraskedustowrite______.

A.everyotherline

B.everysecondlines

C.eachotherline

D.eachotherlines参考答案：A解析：C.D两种表达是错误的。7.Therearemanyexcellentteachersinourschool,Mr.Wang,________.A.suchas

B.forexample

C.namely

D.thatis参考答案：B8..Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenherhighsocial

.A.status

B.sculptureC.approval

D.figure参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。A.status地位；B.sculpture雕塑；C.approval批准；D.figure数字，根据题意，故选A。9.—WouldyouratherIpaidnoworlater?

—Asyoulike,sir._____.A.It’smypleasure

B.Takeyourtime

C.it’suptoyou

D.You’dbetterdoit.参考答案：C略10.—I’mnotfinishedwithmydinneryet.—Butourfriends______forus.A.willwait

B.wait

C.havewaited

D.arewaiting参考答案：D11.Ithinktheofficialis_____totellusthetruth,butI’mnotsure.A.possibleB.likelyC.impossibleD.certain参考答案：B12.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are参考答案：A13.---Didyoufallinlovewiththatgirl_____youmether?---Yes.Nowweleadahappylife.A.forthefirsttime B.thefirsttime C.firsttime D.bythefirsttime参考答案：B14.Don’treplytoanye-mails_______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialorformaltheyappear.A.searching

B.asking

C.offering

D.requesting参考答案：D【考点】考察动词词义辨析search寻找；ask要求，请求；offer主动要求；request请求；句意：不要回复任何要求你个人信息的邮件，无论这些邮件看上去是多么的正式和正规。根据说明本句中的request表示请求，符合上下文的含义，而且本句中的现在分词短语在句中作为定语修饰名词e-mails。故D正确。【举一反三】【2012湖南卷】31.Thelecture,____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.starting B.beingstarted C.tostart D.tobestarted答案:A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。解析:根据lastnight可知start已经发生，故排除C、D（不定式常表将来），B（beingdone）一般表进行，也排除。非谓语动词的主动语态和被动语态现在分词作定语15.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious参考答案：C略16.Heusedto_______late,butnowheisusedto_______early.A.gettingup,getup

B.gettingup,gettingupC.getup,getup

D.getup,gettingup参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ChristopherReevemademanysuccessfulfilmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamousforhisSupermanfilms.Unfortunately,disastercamein1995whenhe30fromhishorseandbrokehisback.Thedoctorssaidhewasnotgoingto31.However,hedidn’t32

andmade33

progress.Atfirst,hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreathe34

hisown.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestartedanewlifewithgreat35.Thesecondyearafterhisaccident,Christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.Healso36

alotofmoneyto37

medicalresearchintobackinjuries.HemadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.Thisnotonly38

publicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.Christopheralsogot39withcharityworktohelpdisabledpeople.PeopleallovertheworldwillalwaysrememberChristopherasasuperhero30.A.fall

B.fell

C.felt

D.falled31.A.pullback

B.pullout

C.pullthrough

D.pulldown32.A.giveup

B.givein

C.giveaway

D.giveout33.A.excited

B.exciting

C.amazed

D.amazing34.A.of

B.on

C.for

D.by35.A.pressure

B.chance

C.stress

D.courage36.A.rose

B.reduced

C.raised

D.improved37.A.protest

B.produce

C.promote

D.prefer38.A.drew

B.draw

C.pay

D.paid39.A.involve

B.involved

C.involving

D.toinvolve参考答案：30-34BCADB

35-39DCCAB三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（共5小题；79题2分，80题4分，其他各小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，回答文后的5个问题，并把答案写在第II卷答案卷上。BoysabitdifferentinUSA[1]HEYboys,attentionplease!IfyouwanttogototheUSoneday,you’dbetterbefullyprepared,because,well,youandtheboysintheUSareabitdifferent.Inmyopinion,you’dbettertrytodothefollowingthings.[2]Firstly,knowhowtoknotatie(打领带).IntheUS,everyboyaboveschoolagewearssuitswhentheygotoweddings(婚礼).MyfriendMadisonfromVirginiasaiditshowsrespecttoothers.Doyouknowhowto____________?Learnhow![3]Secondly,beagentleman.IknowinChinasomeboysarestillproudofbeingstrong.ButintheUS,agoodmanshouldalsobepolite.Herearetwoexamples:holdingthedoorforpeoplebehindyouandgivingtheseatonabustooldpeople.[4]Thelastistolearnsomethingaboutfootballandbaseball.Chineseboyslikeping-pong,basketballandsoccer,butAmericanboyslovefootballandbaseball.Theygetveryhappywhentheyplayandwatchthesesports.It’snotnecessarytobeafanoffootballorfix(固定)yourTVchanneltobaseballgames.Butinordertowatchthesportswithotherboys,atleastlearningsomeruleswouldhelp.[5]However,allthisdoesn’tmeanthattheAmericanwayisalwaystherightway.Wesometimesneedtoknowtheimportanceofanotherculture,butdon’tfeelyouhavetoknowthatifitmakesyouuncomfortable.Havefunalongtheway!

76.Whomightbetheaudienceofthisspeech?(within10words)77.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph2?(within3words)78.Whichparagraphmightthefollowingexamplebeputin?(within2words)“MenintheUSliketofollowthe‘ladiesfirst’rule.”79.WhatarethepopularsportsamongAmericanboys?(within3words)80.Howdoyouunderstandthelastparagraph?(within15words)

参考答案：76.ChineseboyswhomaygototheUS.77.knot/wearatie;tieanecktie78.(Paragraph)3.79.Footballandbaseball.80.It’shelpfultodoasthelocalsdo,butit’snotalwaysnecessary./

Weshouldknowtheimportanceofanotherculture,butwedon’thavetofollowit.略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iwaswithagroupofbusinessmen,andweweredealingwithaquestion—Whatisagoodperson?

Atacertainpointduringthediscussion,oneofthestudents—ayoungmanofaboutthirty—describedaneventthathappenedatChristmas.Heandhisfive-year-oldsonweredecoratingtheChristmastree,andalittleboycametothefrontdoorbegging.IfyouevervisitMexico,youwillseethatthepeopletheretakebeggingasnothingtogetupsetaboutandnothingtogetembarrassedby.

So,thislittleboycametothedoor,aboyaboutthesameageasmystudent’sson.Thefatherandthesonwenttothefrontdoor,andthefatherwentbackwithhisfive-year-oldsonandsaidtohim,“Givehimoneofyourtoys.”Atthewords,thelittleboyquicklypickedupsometoy,andhisfathersaidtohim,“No,no－givehimyourfavoritetoy.”

Andthelittleboy,likealittletiger,said,“Noway!”Hecried;herefused.Butthefather,likeabigtigerinaway,insistedgently,“No,youmustgivehimoneofyourfavoritetoys.”

Andfinallytheboy,withhisheaddown,pickedupatoyhehadjustgotten.Thefatherwaitedinthelivingroom,andth