2021年山东省聊城市马集乡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021年山东省聊城市马集乡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．—________!Hewasjustmakingajoke．A.Takeyourtime

B.Lightenup

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Notatall参考答案：B2.Thenumberofwomendyingfrombreastcancerhasfallentoitslowestlevel____recordsbeganin1971.A．when

B．before

C．since

D．after参考答案：C3.AgoodideaoccurredtoMr.Baker______tohisinventionrecently.A．whileapplying

B．whileapplied

C．whilehewasapplyinghimself

D．whileapplyinghimself参考答案：C4.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.

A．one

B．ones

C．it

D．those参考答案：B解析：此题考查了不定代词的用法。Ones被用来代替前面已出现过的复数名词problems。

5.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D6.YoucanarriveinShanghaiearlierforthemeeting____youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.

A.

unless

B.

if

C.

though

D.

until参考答案：B7.Itisbadmannersforyoutomake_____funofthedisabled;youshouldknowtheyarein

______needofourunderstanding.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/参考答案：D略8.Itisnotsurprisingthatshewaselected______monitor;sheis______verysmartgirlwhohastheabilitytoorganizetheclasswell.A./;the B./;aC.a;a D.the;/参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：她被选为班长并不奇怪，她是一个很聪明的女孩，有能力很好地组织班级。在某个区域内最高职务作表语、同位语，补足语时，最高职务前不用冠词，第一空此处monitor作主语补足语，所以第一空不用填词；第二空表示泛指“一个”，且very是辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选B。9.Hetrustsyou.Maybeyouareableto________himtogiveupthatfoolishidea.A.persuade

B.advise

C.make

D.insist参考答案：A10.—Youmustfindtheclubposterfunny.

—________.Itmakesnosense.A.Soitis B.Notintheleast C.Itdepends D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B11.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution_____whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff． A．peopledidknow

B．peoplehadknown C．didpeopleknow

D．hadpeopleknown参考答案：C12.Russia’scuttingoffthegassupplyraisedamajorconcerntotheEuropeanUnion,______anumberofmemberstatesareincreasinglydependentononesinglesupplier.A.whose

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：D13.Inthiscompany,itisrequiredthatanyonewho______recentlycomehere_____thiskindoftest.A.has;has

B.has;have

C.have;have

D.have;has参考答案：B14.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A．Convenient

B．Accessible

C．Obvious

D．Contrary参考答案：D15.PrinceWilliamwillbefiercelyprotectiveofhisnewsontomakesurehehasachanceofa“normal”familylife,________happensinRoyalcircles.A.however

B.whateverC.wherever

D.whichever参考答案：B试题分析：考查让步状语从句。句意：威廉王子将会极力保护他的儿子以确保他能够过“正常”家庭的生活，无论王室发生什么事情。让步状语从句中缺少主语，用whatever引导，在让步状语从句中whatever相当于nomatterwhat，故选B。16.—Isthisthevillageyouoftentellmeabout?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIgrewup.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.SchoolwasoverandIwasbothmentallyandphysicallytired.Isatattheveryfrontofthebusbecauseof___16___togethome.Sittingatthefrontmakesyou___17___outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.Janie,thedriver,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchof___18___.Itrytomindmymannersand___19___listen,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,___20___,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein___21___.1couldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.Withasuddenchangeofattitudeandinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?”Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfightingagainstthetears,she___22___,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes___23___asshecontinued.“I’vealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcan___24___losinghim.”Icouldn’treact.Iwas___25___.Myheartachedforher.Isatontheold,smellyseatthinkingofthegreat___26___myownmotherwasthrownintowhenmyfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,___27___stillis,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyonetogo___28___that.SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwas___29___herjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandconcernstoo.Ihadneverthoughtofherasanythingbutadriver.Isuddenlyfeltvery___30___.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas___31___aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandjustconsideredher___32___.ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin___33___else’sworld,andmaynotevenbeimportant.I___34___nothavebeensoselfishandself-centred.Everyonehasplacestogoto,peopletoseeandappointmentsto___35___.Understandingpeopleisanart.16.A.determination

B.decision

C.attempt

D.anxiety17.A.make

B.think

C.stand

D.find18.A.topic

B.conversation

C.discussion

D.message19.A.devotedly

B.carelessly

C.sincerely

D.politely20.A.therefore

B.thus

C.otherwise

D.however21.A.common

B.silence

C.particular

D.surprise22.A.informed

B.reminded

C.announced

D.responded23.A.lowered

B.closed

C.widened

D.opened24.A.mind

B.regret

C.stand

D.miss25.A.angry

B.shocked

C.curious

D.interested26.A.pain

B.pity

C.disappointment

D.mercy27.A.yet

B.and

C.Or

D.but28.A.over

B.round

C.through

D.without29.A.almost

B.nearly

C.just

D.ever30.A.confused

B.selfish

C.worried

D.sad31.A.long

B.soon

C.well

D.far32.A.unfit

B.unselfish

C.unnecessary

D.unimportant33.A.someone

B.anyone

C.noone

D.everyone34.A.Might

B.must

C.need

D.should35.A.stay

B.remain

C.keep

D.put参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.C文章是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者通过和司机的谈话，意识到了自己以往对待别人的错误看法。我只是一个存在于别人世界中的一个人，甚至可能微不足道。我不应该这么自私自利和以自我为中心。了解他人也是一门艺术。【16题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.determination决心；B.decision决定；C.attempt试图；D.anxiety焦虑；渴望。根据上下文，我坐在公共汽车的最前面，因为我渴望回家。此处指的是作者想回家的急切，焦急的心情。选择D项。【17题详解】考查动词搭配。makeout辨认出；thinkout想出；standout耀眼，杰出；findout弄清，查明；根据likeashinycoininapileofdullpennies可知，坐在汽车前面让他很突出，就像一堆阴暗的便士里面一个闪亮的硬币standout意为突出，选择C项。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。A.topic话题；B.conversation对话；C.discussion讨论；D.message信息；根据下文的herconversationwasworthlisteningto.可知司机珍妮，试图打破不快的气氛，提出引人注目的比赛的话题（conversation）。选择B项。【19题详解】考查副词辨析和上下文串联。A.devotedly投入地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.sincerely真诚地；D.politely礼貌地；根据mindmymanners可知，作者想言行方面表现好点，因此想礼貌地倾听。选择D项。【20题详解】考查副词辨析及上下文串联。A.therefore因此；B.thus因此；C.otherwise否则；D.however然而；根据上文Iamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.我忙着想自己的一天，和后面的herconversationwasworthlisteningto.她的谈话值得听，是转折关系，用however，选择D项。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.common普通的；B.silence沉默；C.particular特别的；D.surprise惊讶；介词短语inparticular尤其，特别。“我父亲病了,”她没有特别跟谁说。选择C项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.informed通知；B.reminded提醒，使想起；C.announced宣布；D.responded回答；从前面的句子：Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?”可知作者问她父亲怎么了，后面是司机珍妮的回答。选择D项。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.lowered放低；B.closed关闭；C.widened拓宽；D.opened打开；根据语境，因为司机很伤心，所以此处讲的是她低垂着双眼，伤心地回忆起了母亲，也无法想象失去父亲的情景。选择A项。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.mind介意；B.regret后悔；C.stand容忍；D.miss错过；根据情境：我已经失去了我母亲。但我认为我不能忍受再失去他。选择C项。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.angry生气的；B.shocked震惊的；C.curious好奇的；D.interested感兴趣的；根据上文可知作者得知这些以后感到很震惊，出乎了作者意料，选择B项。【26题详解】考查名词辨析及语境分析。A.pain疼痛；B.pity同情；C.disappointment失望；D.mercy怜悯；根据语境，当父亲去世的时候，母亲陷入了多大的痛苦之中。选择A项。【27题详解】考查副词连词辨析。A.yet然而；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.but但是；我看见她是多么难，和仍然是她，是并列关系，选择B项。【28题详解】考查词组辨析。goover克服；goround四处走动；gothrough经历；gowithout没有……也能过；从前文的Isawhowharditwas,

stillis,forher.可知作者不愿让任何人经历这样的事情，选择C项。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A.almost几乎；B.nearly几乎；C.just仅仅；D.ever曾经；从前面的句子：SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwasjustherjob.可知珍妮不仅是司机，也有整个家庭和关心的事情，选择C项。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.confused困惑的；B.selfish自私的；C.worried担心的；D.sad悲伤的；根据下文的IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver和Ishouldnothavebeensoselfish可知，作者认为自己没有注意到别人，感到自己以前很自私。选择B项。【31题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。aslongas只要，assoonas一……就；aswellas不但，而且，和……一样好；asfaras据……，就……，远达……；作者以前只想到别人的目的,没有想到别人的生活，选择D项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.unfit不合适的；B.unselfish无私的；C.unnecessary没有必要的；D.unimportant不重要的；根据上文Ihadjudgedherbyherjob可知作者一度认为珍妮是不重要的，选择D项。【33题详解】考查代词辨析。A.someone有人；B.anyone任何人；C.noone没有人；D.everyone每个人；someoneelse别的人；这句话表示：在别人的世界中我只是另一个人，或许也是一个不重要的人。选择A项。【34题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A.might可以；B.must必须；C.need需要；D.should应该；我不应该这么自私，自利和以自我为中心。这里表示：按道理讲应该…，选择D项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.stay逗留；B.remain仍然；C.keep保持；D.put放置；固定短语搭配：keepanappointment守约，践行约定。每个人都有地方可去，有人要看望，所以一定要守约。选择C项。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.66.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis_____________.A.languagecanhelpbrainpowerB.man'sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageD.languagelearningandmathsstudy67.Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto_____________.A.saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB.makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwellC.toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageD.provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguage68.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans_____________.A.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguages

B.asecondlanguagelearnerC.aresearcheronlanguagelearning

D.anactivelanguagelearner69.Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat_____________.A.theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasbadeffectonpeople'sbrainB.thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn'tknowasecondlanguageC.theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguagethehigherthegreymatterdensityisD.theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime70.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat_____________.A.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsB.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageC.you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguageD.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyothersubjects参考答案：ABACD19.GrandpaNybakkenlovedlife—especiallywhenhecouldplayatrickonsomebody.Atthosetimes,hislargeNorwegianframeshookwithlaughterwhilehepretendedinnocentsurprise,exclaiming,“Oh,forevermore!”ButonacoldSaturdayindowntownChicago,GrandpafeltthatGodplayedatrickonhim,andgrandpawasn’tlaughing.Grandpaworkedasacarpenter.Onthisparticularday,hewasbuildingsomeboxesfortheclotheshischurchwassendingtoanorphanageabroad.Onhiswayhome,hereachedintohisshirtpockettofindhisglasses,buttheyweregone.Herememberedputtingthemtherethatmorning,sohedrovebacktothechurch．Hissearchprovedfruitless.Suddenly,herealizedwhathadhappened.Theglasseshadslippedoutofhispocketunnoticedandfallenintooneoftheboxes,whichhehadnailedshut.HisbrandnewglasseswereheadingforChina!TheGreatDepressionwasatitsheight,andGrandpahadsixchildren.Hehadspenttwentydollarsforthoseglassesthatverymorning.“It’snotfair,”hetoldGodashedrovehomeinfrustration.“I’vebeenveryfaithfulingivingofmytimeandmoneytoyourwork,andnowthis.”Severalmonthslater,thedirectoroftheorphanagewasonvacationintheUnitedStates．Hewantedtovisitallthechurchesthatsupportedhim,sohecametospeakonSundaynightatmygrandfather’ssmallchurchinChicago．Grandpaandhisfamilysatintheirusualseatsamongthesmallcongregation（教堂会众）.“Butmostofall,”hesaid,“Imustthankyoufortheglassesyousentlastyear.”“EvenifIhadthemoney,therewassimplynowayofreplacingthoseglasses．Alongwithnotbeingabletoseewell,Iexperiencedheadacheseveryday,somyco-workersandIweremuchinprayeraboutthis．Thenyourboxesarrived．Whenmystaffremovedthecovers,theyfoundapairofglasseslyingonthetop.”Afteralongpause,hecontinued,“Fol