贵州省遵义市五龙中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市五龙中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.creative

B.confident

C.reasonable

D.grateful参考答案：C2.–Howaboutgoingtoaseafoodrestaurant?There’sagoodonenotfarfromhere.

–________I’mallergictoseafood. A.Forgetit! B.Whynot? C.Thatsoundsgreat! D.Thinknothingofit!参考答案：A3.ChineseresearchersannouncedtheyhadsuccessfullydevelopedthevaccinefortheH7N9birdfluvirus,afterthefluvim’shadleftmorethan130people_____,with45deathsreported． A．toinfect

B．infected

C．havinginfected

D．infecting．参考答案：B4.______houseinthisdistricthasheatinginwinterseasons．

A．Noway

B．Notevery

C．Notall

D．Allnot参考答案：B略5.SinceTom

downloadedavirusintohiscomputer,hecannotopenthefilenow.A．readilyB．horriblyC．accidentallyD．irregularly参考答案：

C解析：根据句意，只有C项符合题意。由于汤姆无意中下载了病毒到电脑中，现在无法打开这个文件。readily乐意地；horribly可怕地；accidentally无意地，意外地；irregularly无规则地。6.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?—Yes.Youcouldn’thopefor______atthistimeofthemonth.

A.thenicerday

B.anicerday

C.thenicestday

D.aniceday参考答案：B7.Manyworkingpeopleagreethat________knowledgeofcomputerisamustin________everydaylifetodayA.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查冠词运用。knowledge再此并非作“知识”解释，其深层意义相当于understanding，“aknowledgeofcomputer”应理解为“熟练计算机”，这也可以说是约定俗成的。另外，“theknowledgeofcomputer”则表示“计算机知识”这一概念。“日常生活”属泛指，前面不用冠词。8.---Thefoodintherestaurantishorrible.Ifonlywe______tothestudents’canteen.

---Butthefoodisn’teverything.Isn’titnicejusttogetawayfromallthenoise?【选自嘉兴一中高三模拟卷】

A.wouldgo

B.havegone

C.hadgone

D.willgo参考答案：c略9.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatpassengers'concernsovertheserviceonplaneshave

A.turnedup

B.pickedup

C.comeup

D.broughtup参考答案：C考察动词词组辨析。在句中comeup是指“被提出，被讨论”的意思。10.Thefinalexamisabattle_______everybodywantstoshowoffhisorhertalent.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：C略11.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．

A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup参考答案：C12.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.

A．are

B．willbe

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen参考答案：C略13.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe

ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeseregions．A．company

B．response

C．introduction

D．appreciation参考答案：A略14.—ShallIhelpyougetadictionarysinceI’lldropinatthebookstorethisafternoon?—

.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter

B．Ofcourseyoucan

C．Ifyoulike

D．It’suptoyou参考答案：22．A考查交际用语。前句意：—今天下午我要去书店，帮你买本词典好吗？A项表示“再好不过了”。否定词+比较级表示最高级用法。B，C，D三项不符合英语交际的礼貌原则。

【解析】略15.Buseshaveroutes.They________and________peopleatdifferentplacesontheroutes.A.takeon,getoff

B.pickup,dropoff

C.takeup;takeoff

D.pickout;dropout参考答案：B略16.Chinaisatastageofindustrializationthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisobvious.A.that B.when C.which D.where参考答案：B句意:中国正处于工业化发展阶段,此时经济增长和环境保护之间的矛盾很明显。分析句子结构可知,此处应用when引导一个定语从句,从句修饰的是astageofindustrialization,且when在从句中作时间状语。二、完型填空17.ThedayIreceivedmyletterofacceptancetoNewYorkUniversity，Iwasextremelyexcited．Itwasmydreamuniversity，andmy___21___werepleasedforme．Buttheyalsohadn't___22___metogetintosuchacompetitiveschool．Infact，thebestthingtheyeverdidformewasto___23___mefromdoingthings___24___indeed，whenIwasinelementaryschool，theyofferedtobuymeapresent___25___IgotaC．It___26___whenIwasinthirdgrade．AnonlychildinanAsianfamily，Ihadjust___27___withmyfamilyfromTaiwantoLosAngeles．Monthsintothirdgrade，Idevelopedastrongfeelingof___28___aboutgettingbadgrades．Seeingmyanxiety，Dadsaid，"Kate，tellyouwhat．IfyougetaCor___29___，I'llbuyyouapresent．Ifyouscorehigherthanthat，Iwon'tbuyyouanything，becauseyouwon't___30___it．"Clearlydadwasn'tthe___31___Asiantigerparent，pressuringmetoworktirelesslyforthebest___32___，andneitherwasmymom．Theydidn'twanttopush

Theywantedmetobe___33___andhealthy．Dad's___34___ofa"failinggrade"giftamazingly___35___myworriesandpressure．What'smore，I___36___gettingA'sandB'sthroughouthighschool，butwithouttheaddedstressandfearoffailing．Ithinkitwasmyparents'lackofstressongradesthatgaveme___37___toencouragemyowndesireforachievements．InowrealizeIwas___38___whenIthoughtIdidn'treceiveapresentfrommydadthatday．Hegavemetwoinvaluable___39___：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence，andthehealthymindto___40___it．21.A.friends B.classmates C.parents D.s22.A.convinced B.pushed C.recommended D.helped23.A.discourage B.keep C.inspire D.protect24.A.perfectly B.positively C.passively D.proudly25.A.though B.if C.unless D.before26.A.came B.appeared C.remained D.happened27.A.travelled B.moved C.returned D.left28.A.worry B.embarrassment C.guilt D.anger29.A.higher B.less C.more D.lower30.A.accept B.Receive C.need D.make31.A.normal B.typical C.general D.common32.A.reputations B.subjects C.majors D.grades33.A.energetic B.Smart C.outstanding D.happy34.A.offer B.supply C.purchase D.persuasion35.A.piledon B.removed C.gaveoff D.solved36.A.heldon B.turnedout C.endedup D.setabout37.A.hope B.time C.room D.choice38.A.shocked B.unfortunate C.puzzled D.mistaken39.A.gifts B.suggestions C.tools D.experiences40.A.track B.catch C.achieve D.act参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.C【分析】本文为记叙文。作者在的父母不像那种典型的亚裔式的虎爸虎妈，给孩子施压，迫使孩子努力以取得好成绩。而是给他宽容的教育，希望他快乐健康。正是这种教育给了作者自行培养进取心的空间，以及实现它的健康心理。这也是爸爸给作者两件最宝贵的礼物。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同学；C.parents父母；D.s亲戚。根据下文“Clearlydadwasn'tthe__11__Asiantigerparent”可知显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父母，说明父母（parents）对作者非常满意，故选C。【22题详解】考查语境及动词辨析。A.convinced说服；B.pushed对….施加压力，逼迫；C.recommended推荐；D.helped帮助。根据下文“Theydidn'twanttopush“可知他们不想逼迫（push）我那样做，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.discourage使泄气；B.keep

维持；C.inspire激励；D.protect保护。本句句意:事实上，他们为我做的最有益的事情，是给我的完美主义倾向降温（即阻止我追求完美）。discourage…from为固定搭配，意为“使某人泄气，阻止某人做某事”。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A.perfectly完美地，理想地；B.positively积极地；

C.passively被动地；D.proudly自豪地。本句句意是：事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励我做到完美（perfectly），故选A。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。A.though但是；B.if

如果；C.unless除非；D.before在….之前。根据下文的内容可知，此处是指“事实上，爸爸在我念小学那会儿曾答应我，如果（if）我得到“C”，他就给我买礼物”，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.came到来；B.appeared出现；C.remained仍旧；D.happened发生。本句是指“这事发生（happen）在我三年级的时候”，故选D。【27题详解】动词辨析。A.travelled旅行；B.moved搬家；C.returned返回；D.left离开。根据“AnonlychildinanAsianfamily”可知，作者是亚洲人。因此本句句意是我刚从台湾搬（move）到洛杉矶，故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.worry担心；B.embarrassment窘迫，难看；C.guilt内疚；D.anger生气。根据空后的“gettingbadgrades．Seeingmyanxiety”以及下文第15题后的“myworriesandpressure”可知我有担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心（worry），故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.higher高的；B.less低的，少的；

C.more较多的；D.lower较低的。根据“IfyougetaCor_9__，I'llbuyyouapresent．Ifyouscorehigherthanthat，Iwon'tbuyyouanything”后一句可知，如果成绩比C好的话就不买礼物，可知如果你得到C或更低（lower），我会给你买礼物。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.accept接受；B.Receive收到；C.need需要；D.make制造。本句是说，如果你考的不好，我要买礼物来安慰你，如果你考的比较好，我什么都不会买给你的，因为你不需要（need）它（来安慰你），故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.normal正常的；B.typical典型的；C.general一般的；D.common共同的。通过上文爸爸的话可知，显然，爸爸并不是典型的（typical）亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩工作，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.reputations名声，声誉；B.subjects科目，主题；C.majors专业；D.grades成绩。上文第7小题至第10小题多次提到成绩（grade）。可推断出此处是指“显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩（grade）努力学习”，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.Smart

聪明的；C.outstanding

杰出的；D.happy快乐的。本小题的词义要与healthy并列关系，分析选项可知，D项（快乐的）与health是并列的。此处是指“他们希望我快乐（happy）、健康”。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.offer提议；B.supply供应；C.purchase购买；D.persuasion劝说。根据前文爸爸的许诺可知，“爸爸许诺的“不及格”礼物的提议（offer）带来了奇迹，我的焦虑得到了缓解，压力烟消云散了。”分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.piledon堆积；B.removed消除，移除；

C.gaveoff发出，放出；D.solved解决。此处是指爸爸的提议惊人地消除（remove）了我的担忧和压力。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.heldon坚持，等一等；B.turnedout结果是，证明是；

C.endedup最终；D.setabout着手做。此处是指“更重要的是，我最终（endup）在高中时一直都是A和B的成绩，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.hope希望；B.time时间；C.room空间，房间；D.choice选择；本句意是正是因为我父母不那么强调分数，才让我有了自行培养进取心的空间空间（room）。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.shocked震惊的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.mistaken弄错的。根据空后的内可知，是说爸爸给了我两样无价之宝。可知此处是指“我当初以为自己没从爸爸那里得到礼物，现在才意识到我错了（mistake）”，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.gifts礼物；B.suggestions建议；C.tools工具；D.experiences经历。本句Hegavemetwoinvaluable（59）：thespacetodevelopmyowndesireforexcellence，andthehealthymindto（60）it．句意是他给了我两件宝贵的礼物（gift），故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.track

追踪；B.catch赶上，看见；C.achieve实现；D.act行动。根据语境可知，爸爸给了我两样无价的礼物：一样是自行培养追求卓越的精神的空间，另一样是实现（achieve）卓越所需要的健康心理。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】完型填空题的解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2．瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。如第8小题考查名词辨析。A.worry担心；B.embarrassment窘迫，难看；C.guilt内疚；D.anger生气。根据空后的“gettingbadgrades．Seeingmyanxiety”以及下文第15题后的“myworriesandpressure”可知我有担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心（worry），故选A。3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。如第12小题考查名词辨析。A.reputations名声，声誉；B.subjects科目，主题；C.majors专业；D.grades成绩。上文第7小题至第10小题多次提到成绩（grade）。可推断出此处是指“显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩（grade）努力学习”，故选D。4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。三、阅读理解18.GUATEMALACITY（Reuters）----Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps（红树沼泽）acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted（适应）tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshows.

TheMangroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Whentheirlivingplacedriesup,theyliveonthelandinlogs（圆木）,saidScottTaylor,aresearcherattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida.

Thefish,whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain.

ThenewscientificdiscoverycameafteratriptoBelize.

“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout,”TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatemalabytelephone.HesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.

Inlabtests,Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithouteating.

Someotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftime.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursatatime,whilelungfishfoundinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwater,butonlyinaninactivestate.ButnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivulusandremainactive,accordingtoPatriciaWright,abiologistatCanada’sUniversityofGuelph.

Furtherstudiesofthefishmaytellhowanimalschangedovertime.

“Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransition（过渡）formwaterontoland,”Wrightsaid.49.TheMangroveRivulusisatypeoffishthat________.

A.likeseatingnuts

B.preferslivingindryplaces

C.isthelongestlivingfishonearth

D.canstayalivefortwomonthsoutofwater50.WhowillwriteupareportonmangroveRivulus?

A.PatriciaWright.

B.ResearchersinGuatemala.

C.ScientistsfromBelize.

D.ScottTaylor.51.Accordingtothetext,lungfishcan__________.

A.breathethroughitsskin

B.movefreelyondryland

C.remainaliveoutofwater

D.beasactiveonlandasinwater52.WhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveRivulus?

A.Itwasmadequitebyaccident.

B.Itwasbasedonalabtestofsealife.

C.ItwassupportedbyanAmericanmagazine.

D.ItwashelpedbyPatriciaWright.参考答案：49.D；50.D；51.C；52.A。解析：本文属于一篇自然科学研究的报道---发现并报道这种可以暂时(两个月)脱离水域生活在美洲陆地的将科小鱼(MangroveRivulus)的一些特性。这篇文章看似科学发现，但是文字简单，不妨碍绝大多数考生对整篇文章的完全清楚地理解。尤其是试题选项均可以在原文中找到直接句子即该题答案。49.细节理解：第一段第一句Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps（红树沼泽）acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime50.细节理解：第五段：He（指代ScottTaylor）saidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.51.细节理解：文章第一段，第二段，第三段以及第五段都提到此层意思：如Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithouteating.52．细节理解：第四.五段ThenewscientificdiscoverycameafteratriptoBelize.“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout,”可以看出来thediscoveryofMangroveRivuluswasmadequitebyaccident.byaccident偶然地19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tellourstory,makeyourmarkHaveringisoneofLondon’slargesttowns.Itisaplaceofcontrasts,fromtheshoppingandnightlifeofRomfordtotheculturalquarterofHornchurch;fromtheindustrialThamesriversideinRainhamtotheambitiousregeneration(复兴)projectinHaroldHill.TheLondonBoroughofHaveringhasagreatstorytotell,andwe’relookingfortherightpeopletotellit.CampaignsandMarketingManagerAcreativestrategist(战略家)isneededtoplananddelivercampaignsthatchangebehaviouracrossthetownandformHavering’sreputationbeyonditsborders.MediaManagerAnexperiencedprofessionalisrequired,whofullyunderstandshowthenewsmediaworksandworkswellunderpressure.Youwillmanageateamofthree,aswellasourmediamessage.CommunicationsBusinessManagerAsaseniormemberofthecommunicationsteam,youwillbepartsalespersonandpartbusinessstrategist,withwide-rangingpowertoincreaseourcommercialpotentialasmuchaspossibleandsavetaxpayers’money.SeniorMediaOfficersTwoexperiencedpersonsareneededtoturnthestoriesthatwetalkaboutintothestoriesthateveryoneistalkingabout.CommunityNewspaperJourna