福建省南平市洋后中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

福建省南平市洋后中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Although________myopinion,theoldprofessordidn’tcomeupwithhisown.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.against命题意图：考查介词against“反对”，受固定词组inmyopinion影响学生很容易选择介词in参考答案：d略2.Manyexpertssticktotheview______teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C3.—Howlongdoyouthinkitis________hearrivedhere?—Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since参考答案：D解析：与下文的答语相连，完整结构是“从他来之后有半年了”。4.Thepaintings______fromtheNationalGallerylastweekhavebeenfound.

A.stealing

B.tosteal

C.stolen

D.tobestolen参考答案：C5.Historically,__________mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood,but_________metalandstonehavealsobeenused.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A6.Transit,acarmadeinJiangxiprovince,wassoldnearly50,000unitsin2012,withthetotalvalue_____itwasin2008．A．morethanthreetimeswhat

B．threemoretimesthanthatC．overthreetimesthanwhat

D．overthreetimesofthat参考答案：A7.ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly____theyoungmangotthenewsthathewasadmittedtotheuniversityofhischoice.A.when

B.who C.that D.which参考答案：C8.—Thecakeisdelicious．

—Well,atleastitis_____theoneIboughtlastweek．

A．asbadas

B．noworse,than

C．nobetterthan

D．notbetterthan参考答案：B9.Inmyhometownthereareseveralplacesofhistoricinterest

manypeoplecanpayavisittoenjoytheancientculture.

A.fromwhich

B.towhich

C.bywhich

D.inwhich参考答案：B略10.Frommypointofview,there’slittlechancethatwewillbesuccessfulintryingtochangethepresentsituation.________,itisimportantthatwetryourbest.A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Nevertheless参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，改变目前情形成功的可能性很小。尽管如此，尽我们最大的努力依然是很重要的。A.Meanwhile与此同时；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.Nevertheless尽管如此。分析前后句可知，前一句讲成功的可能性小，但是依然要努力尝试，前后为转折关系，故选D。

11.Therewasacodeonthecard__________schoolstudentscouldlogontothewebsiteandreceiveonlineeducation.

A.onwhich

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.throughwhich参考答案：D略12.Glassisobviouslyawiserchoicefortheplateasitcaneasilyberecycledanddoesnottakehundredsofyearsto_____likeplastic.A.breakoff B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakinto参考答案：C13.—Iwaitedforanhourbuthedidn't______．

—Perhapsheforgotwherehewassupposedtomeetyou．

A．holdup

B．pickup

C．takeup

D．turnup参考答案：D14.---Steve．Wewilltakeanexaminationinphysicsnextweek．

---Yes,butdon’tworktoohar

d.______．

A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．Allthebest

C．Takeiteasy

D．Tryyourluck参考答案：C15.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmealA．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：A16.Maryhastroubleinspeaking,whichmakesitdifficult______herthoughtsandfeelings．A．express

B．expressing

C．expressed

D．toexpress参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI

36

teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

37

thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot

38

me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

39

yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea

40

,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI

41

,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

42

littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou

43

todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe

44

ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou

45

tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell

46

Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy

47

legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour

48

,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

49

.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

50

anymore----thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,

51

mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

52

thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(无可奈何)forseeingme

53

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou

54

living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand

55

.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,Son.Yourfather36.A.paid

B.spentC.costD.took37.A.praiseB.thinkC.repeatD.criticize38.A.interruptB.disturbC.lookD.avoid39.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until40.A.restB.wordC.showerD.sleep4l.A.discoveredB.inventedC.noticedD.assumed42.A.knowingB.fearingC.enjoyingD.consulting43.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why44.A.newsB.attitudeC.materialD.thread45.A.talkingB.listeningC.respondingD.appealing46.A.whereB.howC.thatD.when47.A.tiredB.shortC.longD.strong48.A.legB.earC.handD.mind49.A.stepB.paceC.laughD.cry50.A.talkB.liveC.writeD.sleep51.A.thoughB.sinceC.whileD.despite52.A.lastB.firstC.bestD.most53.A.nearB.behindC.belowD.against54.A.madeB.startedC.earnedD.found55.A.mercyB.careC.excuseD.patience

参考答案：36—40BCADC

41—45BACDB

46-50DACAB

51-55DCABD略三、阅读理解18.Lastweek,ataconstructionsitenearAustin,Texas,workersheardthecriesofapuppy（小狗）.Theywentaroundtheconstructionsitetryingtofigureoutwherethesecrieswerecomingfrom.Theyfiguredthepuppywastrappedsomewhere.Thentheyrealizeditwasactuallycomingfromthesky.Highabovetheirheads,apuppywasflyingthroughtheair-intheclawsofahawk（鹰）.Atthatverymoment,thebirdsuddenlyletgoandthetinyscreamingpuppy-noolderthan6weeksold-felltothem.Asidefromafewminor.woundsonhishead,thepuppywassurprisinglyunhurt.Theworkersquicklybroughthimtoamedicalclinic,andfromthere,thepuppyfoundhiswayintothecareoftheAustinAnimalCenter."Wedon’tknowwherehecame,from-whetherhewasbornasastray（流浪狗）orwhetherhewasinahomeandgotout,”Olohan,communicationsdirectorfortheAustinAnimalCenter,explains.Theparatroopergotanewnamethatcamenaturally:HewouldbecalledTonyHawk.Consideringhistininess-notmuchbiggerthanamouse-TonyHawkprobablyseemedlikeagoodideatoahungryhawk.TonyHawk’sfearscalmeddownsoonafterhefoundhimselfontheground,mostlybecausehefoundafosterhometoeasehimintohisnewlife.Inamonthorso,hewillbelookingforaforeverhome.Olohanthinkshewon’twaitlong."We’vehadplentyofinterest,tonsofapplicationsforhim,"shesays."He’scertainlynotgoingtohaveaproblemfindingahome."Soatinypuppywithoutapastfoundhimselffreefromtheclaws-thankstothewarm,caringhandsthatwillhelphimshapeabrand-newfuture.4.Whathappenedtothelittlepuppy?A.Hefellfromabuilding. B.Hewascaughtbyahawk.C.Hewastrappedsomewhere. D.Hewasseriouslywounded..5.Whatdidtheconstructionworkersdotohelpthepuppy?A.Theytookhimtomedicalcare. B.Theyfoundafosterhomeforhim.C.Theyprotectedhimfrombirdattack. D.Theygotsomeinformationabouthispast.6.Whatdid“theparatrooper“inparagraph3referto?A.Astray. B.Amouse. C.Thehawk. D.Thepuppy.7.WhatcanweinferaboutTonyHawk?A.Heisveryfierce. B.Hewillbeadoptedsoon.C.Hehasadaptedtonewlife. D.Hefacesalotofproblems.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.B这是一篇记叙文。记叙了在德克萨斯州奥斯汀附近的一个建筑工地，工人们救助了一个被鹰抓住的小狗的故事，工人们将小狗带到诊所救治，小狗不久将被领养。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Atthatverymoment,thebirdsuddenlyletgoandthetinyscreamingpuppy-noolderthan6weeksold-felltothem.（就在那一刻，鹰突然松手，这只6周大的小狗崽尖叫着落在了他们的身上。）可知小狗被一只鹰抓住了。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Theworkersquicklybroughthimtoamedicalclinic,andfromthere,thepuppyfoundhiswayintothecareoftheAustinAnimalCenter.（工作人员很快把它带到一家诊所，从那里，这只小狗找到了进入奥斯汀动物中心的路。）可知工作人员将小狗带到了诊所。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文gotanewnamethatcamenaturally:HewouldbecalledTonyHawk.可知小狗自然得到了一个新名字：TonyHawk。可知theparatrooper指代的是这只小狗。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Inamonthorso,hewillbelookingforaforeverhome.（再过一个月左右，他就要寻找一个永远的家了。）可知TonyHawk很快就会被领养。故选B。19.DrivethroughanysuburbintheU．S．Today，andit'shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica’strashcans．Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace，aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment．Yetmostpeople’srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper,bottles，andcans．Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofe-waste．E-wasterapidlyincreasesasthetechno-fashionablefrequentlyupgradetothemostadvanceddevices，andthemajorityofthemendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋地)．Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastesaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs，VCRs，computers，cellphones，andotherelectronicseveryyear．Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement，thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins(毒素)，suchaslead，mercury,andarsenic．Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair．However，e-wasteoftencontainsreusablesilver，gold，andotherelectricalmaterials．Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmetals，whichcandestroyecosystems．Agrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawstobandumping(倾倒)e-waste．Still，lessthanaquarterofthisrefusewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms．Somecompaniesadvertisingsafedisposal(处置)infactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries，whereitstillendsupinlandfills．Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinan