2021-2022学年广东省广州市文船中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省广州市文船中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shehasbeen__________fortenjobssofar.

(原创)

Nowondersheisunhappythesedays.

A.lookedfor

B.turneddown

C.heldback

D.worriedabout参考答案：B略2.Smokingisoneofthe______causesofcancer,killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.A.commercial

B.similar

C.major

D.chemical

参考答案：C略3.Hisfirstbabywasbornsoonafterhegotmarried,whichseemedtohave___hissenseofresponsibility.A.broughtdown

B.broughtout

C.turneddown

D.turnedout参考答案：B4.Jackiscleverandworkshardathislessons._____.A.SoisMike

B.SodoesMikeC.ItwasthesamewithMike

D.SoitiswithMike参考答案：D略5.—Whatistheman,actually?—Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe_______butapoliceman.

A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything参考答案：D6.Asisknowntousall,undernocircumstances______temporaryeconomicdevelopmentattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandresources.

A.shouldweseek

B.weshouldseek

C.wehadsought

D.hadwesought

参考答案：A7.___________hiscareerasaprofessionalbasketballer,MichaelJordanownedasteakrestaurant.A.Farfrom B.ApartfromC.Insteadof D.Regardlessof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Farfrom远非；一点也不；B.Apartfrom除……之外；C.Insteadof代替，而不是；D.Regardlessof不管，不顾；句意：除了作为职业篮球运动员的事业之外，迈克尔乔丹还拥有一家牛排餐厅。根据句意可知“篮球运动员的事业”和“牛排餐厅”都属于乔丹，介词短语apartfrom表示“除……之外（包括在内）”，符合语境。故B项正确。8.—Youdidn'tlockthebackdoor.

—Youarewrong.I______

A.havelockedit

B.lockitmyself

C.didlockit

D.dolockit

参考答案：C

9._____numberofbooksIhavewrittentheseyearsistwenty,and____numberofthemareaboutEnglishgrammar.A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.The;a参考答案：D10.I’vealreadyforgotten___________youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthatC.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat参考答案：B11._______tohisscientificresearch,theprofessortooklittleinterestinfashionnorinmoney.A.Devoting

B.DevotedC.Havingdevoted

D.Todevote参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：全身心投入到科学研究中，教授对金钱和时尚都不感兴趣。Devotedto是过去分词短语作原因状语，故选B.12.—Howcanyouknowsomuchabouttheincident?—Ittookplaceonly50yardsfrom______Iwasstanding.A.which B.that C.where D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：--你怎么对这件事知道的这么多？这件事就发生在离我站的地方仅仅50码的地方。分析句子可知，whereIwasstanding作介词from的宾语，构成介词+宾语从句，由前文的only50yards可推断，此处表示“我站的地方”，where“……地方”符合语境。故选C项。13.MotherswasworriedbecauselittleTomwasill,especially_______Fatherwasawayabroad.A.as

B.that C.during D.if参考答案：A14.21stCentury,_____weeklynewspaper,providesuswith______varietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：A略15.Thisgroupofdesigners

aplanfortheprojectofthecompany．A.drewup

B.sentup

C.setup

D.turnedup参考答案：A15.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That

B.Which

C.Whether

D.What参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ItwastheGreekshopkeeperinasmallcornershopinLondonthattaughtmeaboutthepowerofanactof___21___,whichhasmotivatedmetogive.Iwasastudent,___22___andverypoor.Iwouldworkearlymorningandlatenightstopayformy___23___,andIwastired—reallytired—allthetime.OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime,Iwas___24___withaveryhighfever.Ihadbeen___25___workforafewdays,andrunoutof___26___.HavingbeenworkingsohardsinceImovedtotown,Ihadno___27___nearbywhocouldhelp.Normally,Iwouldhavegonetothe___28___,butonthisoccasion,IwentintotheGreekshopbecauseitwas___29___.I___30___afewitems,fromthelooksofwhichrevealedthe___31___thatIlivedalone.ThenIhandedthemtotheshopkeeper,whotoldme,“Youareunwell.”ShepointedatthesalamiandbreadIwasbuyingand___32___,“Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon’thavetodoityourself.”Inodded,rathertimidly.So,shemadethe___33___andaskedmeto___34___amoment.Shewentinthebackroomandreturnedwithacontainerofhotsoup.“Iwill___35___youup,”shesaidwithabroad,genuine___36___.Whatreallywarmedmeup,___37___,wasnotthesoup.Itwashersmileandkindnessthatmademefeel___38___whenIwasparticularlylonely.Ihadbeenquite___39___,but,fromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynesspreventmefrom___40___randomactsofkindness.21.A.bravery

B.politeness

C.kindness

D.faith22.A.friendly

B.single

C.unreliable

D.honest23.A.apartment

B.dream

C.studies

D.company24.A.concerned

B.hot

C.hungry

D.sick25.A.off

B.in

C.from

D.beyond26.A.clothes

B.food

C.energy

D.hope27.A.colleagues

B.s

C.friends

D.parents28.A.clinic

B.company

C.Greekshop

D.supermarket29.A.closer

B.farther

C.prepared

D.reliable30.A.cameacross

B.pickedup

C.wipedout

D.putoff31.A.result

B.gift

C.fact

D.chance32.A.concluded

B.imagined

C.guessed

D.offered33.A.sandwich

B.salami

C.bread

D.soup34.A.consider

B.sit

C.wait

D.hold35.A.fix

B.warm

C.turn

D.take36.A.cry

B.cover

C.laugh

D.smile37.A.though

B.instead

C.too

D.still38.A.amazed

B.cared

C.lost

D.confused39.A.satisfied

B.kind

C.honest

D.shy40.A.performing

B.searching

C.deserting

D.treating参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。伦敦的街角有一个希腊人开的商店。店主让作者感受到了善意之举的力量，并激励作者去帮助他人。作者搬到城里以后忙于工作，没有认识的朋友，他感到很孤独。商店店主对他的关心鼓舞作者克服害羞，主动去帮助他人。作者从帮助他人中获得了快乐。【21题详解】考查名词。A.bravery勇敢；B.politeness礼貌；C.kindness善良；D.faith信仰。根据ItwastheGreekshopkeeperinasmallcornershopinLondonthattaughtmeaboutthepowerofanactof___1___,whichhasmotivatedmetogive.可知，是在伦敦一个小角落里的那个希腊店主教会了我一种善良行为的力量，这激发了我的热情。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词。A.friendly友好的；B.single单一的；C.unreliable不可靠的；

D.honest诚实的。根据Iwasastudent,___2___andverypoor.可知，我是一个学生，单身，而且很穷。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词。A.apartment部门；B.dream梦想；C.studies学习；D.company公司。根据Iwouldworkearlymorningandlatenightstopayformy___3___,andIwastired—reallytired—allthetime.可知，我会在清晨和深夜工作，为我的学习买单，而且我一直都很累——真的很累。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.concerned关心的；B.hot热的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.sick生病的。根据OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime,Iwas___4___withaveryhighfever.可知，在我第一次去那家商店的那天，我得了高烧，病得很重。故选D。【25题详解】考查介词。根据Ihadbeen___5___workforafewdays,andrunoutof___6___.可知，我工作了几天，吃完了饭。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。A.clothes衣服；B.food食物；C.energy精力；D.hope希望。根据Ihadbeen___5___workforafewdays,andrunoutof___6___.可知，我工作了几天，吃完了饭。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词。A.colleagues同事；B.s亲戚；C.friends朋友；D.parents父母。根据HavingbeenworkingsohardsinceImovedtotown,Ihadno___7___nearbywhocouldhelp.可知，自从我搬到城里以来，我一直在努力工作，我身边没有朋友可以帮忙。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词，A.clinic诊所；B.company公司；C.Greekshop

D.supermarket超市。根据Normally,Iwouldhavegonetothe___8___,butonthisoccasion,IwentintotheGreekshopbecauseitwas___9___.可知，通常情况下，我会去超市，但在这个场合，我去了希腊商店，因为它离得更近。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.closer更靠近；B.farther更远；C.prepared有准备的；

D.reliable可靠的。根据Normally,Iwouldhavegonetothe___8___,butonthisoccasion,IwentintotheGreekshopbecauseitwas___9___.可知，通常情况下，我会去超市，但在这个场合，我去了希腊商店，因为它离得更近。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词组。A.cameacross碰巧；B.pickedup拾起，偶然学到；

C.wipedout扫除；D.putoff推迟。根据I___10___afewitems,fromthelooksofwhichrevealedthe___11___thatIlivedalone.可知，我捡起了一些东西，从它的样子可以看出我一个人住的事实。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A.result结果；B.gift礼物；C.fact事实；D.chance机会。根据I___10___afewitems,fromthelooksofwhichrevealedthe___11___thatIlivedalone.可知，我捡起了一些东西，从它的样子可以看出我一个人住的事实。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词。A.concluded得出结论；B.imagined想象；C.guessed猜测；

D.offered提供。根据ShepointedatthesalamiandbreadIwasbuyingand___12___,“Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon’thavetodoityourself.”可知，她指着我买的意大利香肠和面包说：“我可以给你做一个三明治，这样你就不用自己做了。”故选D。【33题详解】考查名词。A.sandwich三明治；B.salami

C.bread面包；D.soup汤。根据So,shemadethe___13___andaskedmeto___14___amoment.所以，她做了等待，让我暖和一会儿。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词。A.consider考虑；B.sit坐下；C.wait等待；D.hold握住。根据So,shemadethe___13___andaskedmeto___14___amoment.所以，她做了等待，让我暖和一会儿。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词。A.fix安装，修理；B.warm使温暖；C.turn转变；D.take拿走。根据“Iwill___15___youup,”shesaidwithabroad,genuine___16___.可知，“我要让你暖和起来，”她带着真诚的微笑说。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。A.cry哭；B.cover覆盖；C.laugh大笑；D.smile微笑。根据“Iwill___15___youup,”shesaidwithabroad,genuine___16___.可知，“我要让你暖和起来，”她带着真诚的微笑说。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词。A.though然而；B.instead相反；C.too也；D.still仍然。根据Whatreallywarmedmeup,___17___,wasnotthesoup.可知，不过，真正让我感到温暖的不是汤。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.amazed感到惊讶；B.cared关心的；C.lost丢失的；

D.confused困惑的。根据Itwashersmileandkindnessthatmademefeel___18___whenIwasparticularlylonely.可知，当我特别孤独的时候，她的微笑和善良让我感到被关心。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.satisfied感到满意的；B.kind和蔼的；C.honest诚实的；

D.shy害羞的。根据Ihadbeenquite___19___,but,fromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynesspreventmefrom___20___randomactsofkindness.可知，我一直很害羞，但从那天起，我就没有让羞怯阻止我做一些随意的善举。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词。A.performing；B.searching搜寻；C.deserting

D.treating治疗，对待。根据Ihadbeenquite___19___,but,fromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynesspreventmefrom___20___randomactsofkindness.可知，我一直很害羞，但从那天起，我就没有让羞怯阻止我做一些随意的善举。故选A。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/though/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如本题第17小题，根据Whatreallywarmedmeup,___17___,wasnotthesoup.可知，不过，真正让我感到温暖的不是汤。故答案为though（然而，不过）。三、阅读理解18.Oldpeopleareeasytofeellonelybecausetheirchildrenarebusywiththeirworkandhavelittletimetospendwiththem．Mostofthemhavetobecompaniedbypetdogs．However，itissometimesimpossibleforsomeoldpeopletokeeppetdogsbecausetheyaretoooldorilltotakecareofpetdogs．Expertsarestudyingtheinfluenceofroboticdogsonoldpeople'sdepression（忧郁症），physicalactivity，andlifesatisfaction．Researchersareplacingroboticdogsinthehomesoflonelyoldpeopletoseewhethertheycanimprovethequalityoflifeforoldpeople．AlanBeck，anexpertinhuman﹣animalrelationship，said，"Oldpeopleshouldbemoreactive，challenged，excited．Theproblemishowwepromotethat，especiallyforthosewithoutfriendsorhelp．Aroboticdogcouldbeasolution．"Inthestudy，therobot，calledAIBO，isplacedforsixweeksinthehousesofsomeoldpeoplewholivealone．TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitiesbeforeandafterAIBO．Researcherswillcollectbasicdataforsixweeks．Then，theresearcherswillreviewthedatatodecideifthereareanychangesinthelifeofitsowner．"Italktohimallthetime，andherespondstomyvoice，"saysa70﹣year﹣oldlady．"WhenI'mwatchingTV，he'llstayinmyarmsuntilhewantsdown．Hehasamindofhisown．"TheAIBOsrespondtocertainorders．Theresearcherssaytheyhavesomeadvantagesoverrealdogs，especiallyforoldpeople．Oftentheelderlyaredisabledandcannotcareforananimalbywalkingitorplayingwithit．Aroboticdogneedn'tanyexerciseandfeedingconcerns．"Atthebeginning，itwasbelievedthatnoonewouldprefertheroboticdogbecauseitwasmetalandnotfurry（毛茸茸的），"Becksays．"Butit'samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief．"Hopefully，theseroboticpetscouldbecomeamorevaluablehealthhelper．Theywillrecordtheirmasters'bloodpressure，oxygenlevels，orheartrhythms．AIBOsmayevenonedayhavegamesthatcanhelpexcitingolderpeople'sminds．63．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatoldpeoplecaneasilyfeellonelybecause．A．theirchildrendon'tliketostaywiththemB．theydon'thavepetdogsC．theirchildrenaretoobusytostaywiththemD．theydon'thaveroboticdogs64．Theunderlinedword"note"inthethirdparagraphmeans""．A．togivenotice

B．topayattention

C．towritedown

D．totalkabout65．Theauthormaybelievethatthefutureroboticdogscan．A．helpexcitoldpeople'sminds

B．taketheplaceofrealdogsC．curealotofseriousdiseases

D．changepeople'sbeliefs66．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．PetDogsNeedRoboticDogs

B．OldPeopleNeedRoboticDogsC．AllPeopleNeedRoboticDogs

D．ResearchersNeedRoboticDogs．参考答案：CCBB本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了老人因子女工作繁忙无瑕陪伴感觉孤独，研究人员发明了机器狗尝试陪伴老人，发现效果很好﹣﹣机器狗无需照顾和喂养，却可以陪伴老人，未来可能成为一个更有价值的健康助手．63．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段"Oldpeopleareeasytofeellonelybecausetheirchildrenarebusywiththeirworkandhavelittletimetospendwiththem"，老年人容易感到孤独，因为孩子们都忙于工作，很少有时间陪他们，故选C．64．C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段"TheseoldpeoplewillkeepadiarytonotetheirfeelingsandactivitiesbeforeandafterAIBO"这些老人会写日记记录他们在有AIBO之前和之后的感受和活动，可推测写日记的目的是为了记录；故选C．65．B．推理判断题．根据文章第五段"Butit'samazinghowquicklywehavegivenupthatbelief"，但令人惊讶的是，很快我们就放弃了这种信念，可知老人是很喜欢机器狗的，因此可预测它可以取代真正的狗；故选B．66．B．通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了老人因子女工作繁忙无瑕陪伴感觉孤独，研究人员发明了机器狗尝试陪伴老人，发现效果很好；因此全文主要讲老人需要机器狗；故选B．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．19.

DoAmericanshavemorals(道德)?That'sagoodquestion.Manypeopleinsistthatideasaboutrightandwrongaremerelypersonalopinions.Somevoices,though,arecallingAmericansbacktotraditionalmoralvalues.WilliamJ.Bennett,formerU.S.SecretaryofEducation,editedtheBookofVirtuesin1993todojustthat.Bennettsuggeststhatgreatmoralstoriescanbuildcharacter.ThesuccessofBennett'sbookshowsthatmanyAmericansstillbelieveinmoralvalues.Butwhatarethey?

OneofthemostbasicmoralvaluesforAmericansishonesty.Thewell-knownlegendaboutGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreetellsthisvalueclearly.LittleGeorgecutdownhisfather'sfavoritecherrytreewhiletryingouthisnewaxe.Whenhisfatheraskedhimaboutit,Georgesaidhonestly,"Icannottellalie.Ididitwithmyaxe."Insteadofpunishment,Georgereceivedhisfather'spraisefortellingthetruth.

SometimesAmericanhonesty-beingopenanddirect-canoffendpeople.

ButAmericansstillbelievethat"honestyisthebestpolicy."

AnothervirtueAmericansrespectisperseverance.RememberAesop'sfable(伊索寓言)abouttherabbitandtheturtlethathadarace?Therabbitthoughthecouldwineasily,sohetookanap.Buttheturtlefinallywonbecausehedidn'tgiveup.

Sympathymaybethequeen