山西省吕梁市文水城镇第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市文水城镇第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice______thetelephonerang.SoIstopped______it.A.when;toanswer

B.when;toreply

C.while;answering

D.as;replying参考答案：B2.Duringtheday,whenhe---________tootherpassengers,hewouldsitondeck,lookingoutatseathroughatelescope.A.doesn’ttalk B.hadn’ttalkedC.wasn’ttalking D.hadn’tbeentalking参考答案：C3.“Youcan’tgetthisfootballback_______youagreenottokickitonmywindowagain”’hesaidangrily.

A．because

B．since

C．when

D．until参考答案：D4.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby

B.increasedto

C.hasincreasedto

D.hasincreasedby参考答案：D35.Onlythen______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A．hadsherealized

B．sherealized

C．didsherealize

D．shehadrealized参考答案：C6.-----I’msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinourchessclub,Mr.Smith.-----Thanks,butI’mnot________asanyofyou.A.asagoodplayer

B.asgoodaplayerC.aplayeragood

D.agoodasplayer参考答案：B7.Thestudentsare___________at6:00inthemorning.A.usedtoget

B.usedtogetting

C.usetoget

D.usetogetting参考答案：B略8.Hemissed____thechancetowatchtheprogrammeclosely.A.giving

B.togive

C.beinggiven D.tobegiven参考答案：C9.Theforeignguestsgaveussomejewelslikepreciousstones,goldringsandsoonasgifts,butwedidn’tknowwhattogivethem_____.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inreward

D.inhonor参考答案：B10.Strongmeasureshavebeen________bythegovernment,________thehousingpricefromgoinguptoorapidly.A.taken;prevented B.made;preventing C.taken;preventing D.made;prevented参考答案：C11.Robotscanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotheroneaftercompletingonespecifictask,andthisis______automaticmachinesdiffer.A.because B.whatC.where D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：机器人可以通过计算机重新编程，在完成一项特定任务后，再执行另一项任务，这就是自动机器的不同之处。引导词在该表语从句中作地点状语，用where，故选C。12.Abuswentoutof_____controlonthehighwayin_____southofthecity.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：B13.Allofusknowfibreishard________.

A.todigest

B.tobedigested

C.digest

D.beingdigest参考答案：A14.Studiesshowpeoplewholikesmokingaremore

tohavealowerIQthanthosewhodon’tsmokeatall.A.probable

B.possibleC.willing

D.likely参考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：研究表明喜欢吸烟的人比那些不喜欢抽烟的人智商更低。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事，故选D。15.Theoldman'sdaughter______homefortenyears.A.haveleft

B.hasleftC.left

D.hasbeenawayfrom参考答案：D考查时态。句意：那位老人的女儿离开家已有十年了。For+一段时间不能用leave，因为leave是短暂性动词不能跟一段时间。所以要用延续性动词,beaway(from.)可与一段时间连用。根据句意可知他的女儿是从十年前到现在一直不在家，所以要用现在完成时，故选D。16.

InAfrica,manypeopledieof______everyyear.A.hungry

B.hunger

C.cold

D.food参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Idonotknowthecityatalland

1

,Icouldnotspeakawordofthelanguage.Afterhavingspentmyfirstdayseeing

2

inthetowncentre,Idecidedtolosemy

3

deliberately(故意地)onmysecondday,sinceI

4

thatthiswasthebestwaytogettoknowmyway

5

.Igotonthefirstbusthatpassed,andsomethirtyminuteslatercameto

6

musthavebeenasuburb(郊区).Thefirsttwohourspassed

7

enough.Idiscoveredmysteriouslittlebookshopsinbackstreetsand

8

arrivedatamarket-placewhereIstoppedandhadacoffeeinanopen-aircafe.ThenIdecidedto

9

backtomyhotelforlunch.Afterwalkingabout

10

forsometime,Imadeupmymindtoask

11

.ThetroublewasthattheonlywordIknewofthelanguagewasthe

12

ofthestreetinwhichIlivedand

13

thatIpronouncedbadly.Thepoliceman

14

me,smiledandgently

15

mebythearm.Therewasa

16

lookinhiseyesashepointedleftandrightandleftagain.Inoddedpolitelyandbeganwalking

17

thedirectionhetoldme.AboutanhourpassedandInoticedthatthehousesweregetting

18

andgreenfieldswereappearingoneithersideofme.Ihadcomeallthewayintothecountry.Theonlything

19

formetodowastofindthe

20

railwaystation.

1.A.moreorless

B.what'smore

C.onthewhole

D.aboveall2.A.sights

B.boob

C.everything

D.anything3.A.wallet

B.way

C.hotel

D.meals4.A.knew

B.foundout

C.cametosee

D.believed5.A.here

B.there

C.over

D.around6.A.that

B.what

C.with

D.it7.A.unhappily

B.stupidly

C.pleasantly

D.difficultly8.A.atonce

B.carefully

C.finally

D.sadly9.A.return

B.come

C.run

D.get10.A.happily

B.aimlessly

C.correctly

D.carelessly11.A.theway

B.ameal

C.thename

D.people12.A.name

B.place

C.shop

D.people13.A.even

B.still

C.yet

D.so14.A.staredat

B.cameto

C.listenedto

D.noddedto15.A.caught

B.took

C.seized

D.touched16.A.mysterious

B.good

C.foolish

D.distant17.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.at18.A.larger

B.better

C.fewer

D.more19.A.left

B.given

C.that

D.right20.A.best

B.smallest

C.nearest

D.biggest

参考答案：1~5BABDD

6~10BCCDB

11~15AACCB

16~20DBCAC三、阅读理解18.ThereisanoldsayingthatAmericaandBritainare“twonationsdividedbyacommonlanguage.”Nooneknowsexactlywhosaidthis,butitreflectsthewaymanyBritsfeelaboutAmericanEnglish.ButareAmericanandBritishEnglishreallysodifferent?VocabularyThemostobviousdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisvocabulary.Therearehundredsofeverydaywordsthataredifferent.Forexample,AmericansgoonvacationwhileBritsgoonholidays;NewYorkersliveinapartmentswhileLondonersliveinflats.Therearefarmoreexamplesthanwecantalkabouthere.Fortunately,mostAmericansandBritscanusuallyguessthemeaningthroughthecontextofasentence.PastTenseVerbsYou’llalsofindsomedifferenceswithpastformsofirregularverbs.Thepasttenseof“learn”inAmericanEnglishis“learned”.BritishEnglishhastheoptionof“learned”or“learnt”.Thesameruleappliesto“dreamed”and“dreamt”,“burned”and“burnt”,and“leaned”and“leant”.Americanstendtousethe-edending;Britstendtousethe-tending.SpellingTherearehundredsofslightspellingdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.NoahWebster,anauthor,politicianandteacher,madeanefforttoreformEnglishspellinginthelate1700s.Websterwantedtospellwordsthewaytheysounded.YoucanseeWebster’slegacy(遗产)intheAmericanspellingofwordslikecolor1(fromcolour),honor(fromhonour),andlabor(fromlabour).NotSoDifferentAfterAllBritishandAmericanEnglishhavefarmoresimilaritiesthandifferences.Withtheexceptionofsomeregionaldialects,mostBritsandAmericanscanunderstandeachotherwithouttoomuchdifficulty.Theywatcheachother’sTVshows,singeachother’ssongsandreadeachother’sbooks.Theyevenmakefunofeachothers’accents.4.WhichofthefollowingisagroupofAmericanwords?A.Vacation;holiday. B.Apartment;flat.C.Vacation;apartment. D.Holiday;flat.5.Theunderlinedword“option”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________.A.choice B.changeC.structure D.use6.WhatdoweknowaboutBritishandAmericanEnglishfromthelastparagraph?A.Theybothhavesomestrangewords.B.Theyareaffectingpeopleusingthem.C.Theyconnectpeopleofthetwocountries.D.Theirdifferenceshavelittleeffectoncommunication.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystotellBritishEnglishfromAmericanEnglishB.DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishC.DevelopmentofBritishandAmericanEnglishD.DifficultyforBritsandAmericanstounderstandeachother参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B这是一篇说明文。文章主要从三点介绍了英式英语和美式英语的不同之处，它们是：词汇，过去形式，拼写。但是尽管有不同，但这并不影响两国人的交流。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Forexample,AmericansgoonvacationwhileBritsgoonholidays;NewYorkersliveinapartmentswhileLondonersliveinflats.可知，vacation和apartment都是美国人用的词汇。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“learned”or“learnt”可知，关于learn的过去时形式英国人可以写learned也可以写learnt，即他们可以在这两种写法中任选一个，故推测画线词的意思是“选择”。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的BritishandAmericanEnglishhavefarmoresimilaritiesthandifferences.Withtheexceptionofsomeregionaldialects,mostBritsandAmericanscanunderstandeachotherwithouttoomuchdifficulty.可知，英式英语和美式英语的相似之处远多于不同之处，除了一些方言，英国人和美国之间的交流是没有多大问题的。D.Theirdifferenceshavelittleeffectoncommunication.（他们的不同之处对交流没有影响）符合以上说法。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的ButareAmericanandBritishEnglishreallysodifferent?第二段的ThemostobviousdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisvocabulary.第三段的You’llalsofindsomedifferenceswithpastformsofirregularverbs.第四段的TherearehundredsofslightspellingdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.可知，本文主要介绍英式英语和美式英语的不同之处。B.DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.（英式英语和美式英语之间的不同之处）可以作为本文标题。故选B项。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itgivesmegreatpleasuretodaytosayafewwordsinpraiseofamanwewillallmissverymuch.Tobehonest,Ican'timaginewewilldowithouthimwhenhe'sgone.BillMastersalmostsingle-handedbuiltupoursalesforceintheHoustonareaanddevelopedthemarketpositionthatween