Unit 3 Section A（Grammar Focus-3c）【知识精讲精研】 人教版七年级 英语下册高效课堂

人教版

七年级下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)A:Howdoeshegettoschool?

B:Hegetstoschool_______.

B:Hegetstoschool__________.Howdotheygettoschool?A:Howfarisit?

B:It’sabout____________.

A:Howlongdoesittake?

B:Ittakesabout__________.bycar40minutes35kilometersHowfar35kilometersHowlong40minutesPre-grammarinthecarA:Howdoeshegettoschool?

B:Hegetstoschool_______.

B:He__________toschool.Howfar35kilometersHowlong5hoursA:Howfarisit?

B:_______________________.

A:Howlongdoesittake?

B:___________________.

bybikeIttakesabout5hoursIt’sabout35kilometersridesabikePre-grammarHowdotheygettoschool?A:Howdoeshegettoschool?

B:Hegetstoschool_______.

B:He__________toschool.Howfar35kilometersHowlong1dayA:____________?

B:It’sabout35kilometers.

A:____________________

B:Ittakesabout1day.

onfootHowlongdoesittake?HowfarisitwalksPre-grammarHowdotheygettoschool?A:____________________B:Hegetstoschoolbybus.

B:He__________toschool.Howfar35kilometersHowlong2hoursA:____________

B:It’sabout35kilometers.

A:________________________

B:Ittakesabout2hours.takesabusPre-grammarHowdotheygettoschool?How

doeshegettoschool?Howfarisit?Howlongdoesittake?A:Howdoesshegettoschool?

B:________________________.

B:She________________toschool.Howfar35kilometersHowlong50minutesA:Howfarisit?

B:______________________.

A:Howlongdoesittake?

B:_______________________.

ShegetstoschoolbysubwayIttakesabout50minutesIt’sabout35kilometers

takesthesubwayPre-grammarHowdotheygettoschool?HowtrainHowlong20minutesHowfar40kilometersA:Howdoyougettoschool?

B:Iusually____________.

A:Howlongdoesittake?

B:Ittakesabout__________.

A:Howfarisit?

B:It’sabout____________.takethetrain20minutes40kilometersPre-grammarHowdoyougettoschool?Howdoyougettoschool?Howdoesshegettoschool?Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Iridemybike.Sheusuallytakesthebus.Ittakesabout15minutes.It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.不同的疑问词分别用于询问什么话题？1.Howdo/does+某人+getto某地?

某人如何去某地?

how是疑问副词,本句中用来提问出行方式等。

e.g.HowdoesyourunclegettoHongKong?2.回答方式有两种:A:某人+take(s)+the交通工具+to某地

B:某人+get(s)to某地+by交通工具e.g.Myuncletakestheplaneto

HongKong.MyunclegetstoHongKongbyplane.3.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

做某事花费某人……时间

e.g.步行到那儿大约要花我15分钟的时间。

做作业大约花费Jane30分钟的时间。Ittakesmeabout15minutestowalkthere.IttakesJane30minutestodoherhomework.4.如果对时间段提问的话，就用：Howlong+doesittakesb.todosth.?e.g.Howlongdoesittake

youtowalkthere?Howlongdoesittake

Janetodoherhomework?5.对两地间的距离提问用：

Howfar+isitfrom某地to某地？

e.g.从他家到服装店多远？

Howfarisitfromhishometotheclothesstore?

从北京到上海有多远？

HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai?how如何;怎样疑问词意思询问对象答语疑问副词

交通方式take(s)/drive(s)/ride(s)+冠词+交通工具+to+地点名词go(es)to+地点名词+by+交通工具go(es)to+地点名词+on/in+限定词+交通工具walk(s)/drive(s)/ride(s)/fly(flies)+to+地点名词自学归纳健康天气Howisyourfather/day/theweather?howlong多长时间疑问词意思询问对象答语疑问词组

多长时间长短物体长度Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.It'sabout+时间段.自学归纳It's（about）+长度.For+时间段.——Ittakesmetenminutestogettherebybus.练一练:___________doesit______________togettherebybus?Howlong

takeyou疑问词意思询问对象答语疑问词组

自学归纳howfar多远距离It's+路程+fromAtoB.B+is+路程+fromA.It's+基数词+minutes'/hours'+walk/ride/drive.It's+时间+by+交通工具.练一练（—Excuseme，

______isitfromheretoChaoyangMuseum？—About10minutes'ride．A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howoftenCHowdoyougettoschool?Howdoesshegettoschool?Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Iridemybike.Sheusuallytakesthebus.Ittakesabout15minutes.It’sonlyabouttwokilometers.DoesJanewalktoschool?Dotheytakethebustoschool?No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.No,theydon’t.Theywalk.疑问词助动词do/does或be动词主语/人称代词主语/人称代词助动词do/does动词原形动词原形1.特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的语序有何异同？2.不同的人称代词分别使用什么助动词？特殊疑问句：疑问词+助动词do/does+主语/人称代词+动词原形+其他？疑问词+be+主语/人称代词+其他？一般疑问句：助动词do/does+主语/人称代词+动词原形+其他？Practice1.—________doesBobusuallygotowork?—Heusuallyrideshisbike.A．WhatB．WhoC．WhereD．How2.—LiLin，________playingfootballthisSunday?—Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.A．whynotB．howaboutC．whatD．whereDB3.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowmanyD．Howmuch4.—________doyousurftheInternet，Maria?—Everyday.A．HowlongB．HowoftenC．HowsoonD．HowfarBBMatchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.3a1.HowdoesMikegettoschool?a.Yes,theydo.2.Howlongdoesittaketogethome?b.No,hedoesn’t.3.Howfarisitfromhere?c.Herideshisbike.4.Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?d.It’sfivekilometers.5.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?e.About15minutes.school/you/getto/do/how___________________________? 2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it___________________________? 3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to ___________________________? 4.you/to/walk/do/school___________________________? 5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to___________________________? Usethewordstomakequestions.3bHowlongdoesittaketogettoschoolHowdoyougettoschoolHowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolDoyouwalktoschool?Doyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool8.howmuch与howmany的辨析：易混词用法例句howmuch“多少钱”，询问_____这些袜子多少钱?______________________“多少”，询问___________的数量你想要多少牛奶?______________________howmany“多少”用于提___________的数量你有多少本书?______________________拓展1：价格可数名词Howmucharetheseshoes?Howmuchmilkdoyouwant？Howmanybooksdoyouhave?不可数名词疑问词含义询问对象例句疑问词组

你的妹妹多大了?你多久弹一次吉他?

你将多久以后回来？howoften多久以后动作频率Howoftendoyouplaytheguitar?howsoon多少一次将来的时间Howsoonwillyoucomeback?howold多大年纪年龄Howoldisyoursister?拓展2：疑问词含义询问对象答语疑问词组

howlong多长时间多久For+时间段HowlonghaveyoubeeninPuning?Foraboutthreeyears.拓展3：howlong与howsoon辨析时间长短多久之后howsoon将来的时间Howsoonwillyoucomeback?Inthreedays.=Threedayslater.In+时间段；时间段+laterRickgoestoworkbybikeeveryday.(对划线部分提问)________Rick___toworkeveryday?2.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomework.(对划线部分提问)______________ittakeyoutodoyourhomework?3.Kateusuallygetstoschoolbysubway.(改为同义句)Kateusually______________toschool.4.It’sabouttenkilometersfromheretomyhome.(对划线部分提问)________isitfromheretoyourhome?HowdoesgoHowlongdoestakesthesubwayHowfar按要求完成句子，每空一词。5.你今年多大了？___________areyou?6.你们的校庆是多久以后？_________isyourSchoolDay?7.他家离上班地点有多远？_________isitfromhishometohisworkplace?8.你妈妈今天感觉怎么样？________isyourmothertoday?9.你的学校多久举行一次运动会？_________doesyourschoolhaveasportsmeeting?HowoldHowsoonHowfarHowHowoften1.Doyourparentsdrivetowork?(作否定回答)___________________2.Marygoestoschoolbybike?(划线部分提问)________________________________3.Lindalivestenkilometersfromschool.(划线部分提问)________________________________?4.Itakeanhourtogettoherhome.(划线部分提问)__________________________________?三、句型转换。No,theydon’t.HowdoesMarygotoschool?HowfardoesLindalivefromschoolHowlongdoesittaketogettoherhome1.drivev.“开车”drivern.司机drive(one'scar)to+地点名词“开车去某地”eg:我的爸爸开车去上班。_________________________________drivesb.to+地点名词“开车去送某人去某地”

eg:我的爸爸开车送我去上学。_______________________________Myfatherdrives(hiscar)towork.Myfatherdrivesmetoschool.Newwords4.livev.居住live+距离+from+地点名词“居住在多远的地方”eg:我住在距离学校3千米的地方。________3kilometers______myschool.2)livefarfrom...“居住的离...遥远”eg:我住的距离学校很远。___________________________3)befarfrom...“离...遥远”eg:我家离学校很远。___________________________4）livea...life过上......生活liveahappy/healthylifeIlivefromNewwordsIlivefarfrommyschool.Myhomeisfarfrommyschool.1.--Howdoyougettoschool?--Iwalk/takethebus…toschool.2.--Howlongdoesittaketogethome?--Ittakesanhour/20minutestogethome.3.--Howfarisitfromhere?--It’sabout…kilometers/meters.4.--Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?--Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Theygotoschoolbysubway/

train…

根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺单词。1.It’saboutthree_________(千米)fromheretomyhome.2.Mr.Millerlikesto_________(开车)towork.3.Mike’sgrandma_________(居住)herebuthisparentsdon’t.4.DotheSmithshavethree_________(轿车)?5.Thereareeight_________(百)studentsinthisschool.

hundredkilometers

drivelives

cars

根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。1.

Jeffgoestoschoolbybike.

(改为一般疑问句)______Jeff________toschoolbybike?2.Doyourfriendsexerciseeveryday?

(补全肯定答语)Yes,________________.Doesgo

theydo

3.

Jillplaystheguitar

fortwohours

everySaturday.

(对划线部分提问)______________doesJillplaytheguitareverySaturday?4.

Wecangothere

onfoot.

(对划线部分提问)________

canyou________

there?5.

It’s

aboutfourmiles(英里)

fromheretothatschool.

(对划线部分提问)________________isitfromheretothatschool?

HowlongHowfarHow