Unit 6 Section B（2a-2c）【知识精讲精研】 人教版七年级 英语下册高效课堂

人教版

七年级下册Unit6I’mwatchingTV.SectionB2a~2cotherdeliciousotheranyyoungdragonchildtheUnitedStatesstudyhostraceReadthewordsandphrasesbeforetheyaredisappearing.missstillwishWordsgamewarmupLet’swatchavideoandthinkaboutWhatspecialdayitis?LeadinDo

you

know

something

aboutDragonBoatFestival?dragon[ˈdræɡən]n.龙1.WhatdoChinesepeopledoonthisday?2.Whatdoweeatonthisday?3.Doyoulikethisday?FreetalkmakezongzieatzongzihavetheboatraceswatchtheboatracesputAyTsaoonthedoorrace

/reɪs/n.竞赛TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.It’sveryimportantinChina.WeeatzongziinordertorememberQuYuanonthatday.InthesouthofChina,thepeoplealsooftenhavetheboatrace.ButdoyouknowtheChinesestudentsinAmericahowtospendtheday.Let’sseeZhuHuihowtospendtheday.LeadinLeadinNow:intheUnitedStatesFromShenzhenZhuHuiThisisZhuHui.He’sfromShenzhen,butnowhe’sstudyingintheUnitedStates.He’slivingwithanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.HelikesNewYorkandhishostfamily.study/ˈstʌdi/v.＆n.学习；研究theUnitedStates美国；美利坚合众国American/

əˈmerɪkən/adj.美国的；美洲的

n.美国人；美洲人host/həʊst/n.主人；东道主state/steɪt/n.州

Today’sstoryisaboutZhuHui,astudentfromShenzhen.He’snowstudyingintheUnitedStates.He’slivingwithanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.It’s9:00a.m.andZhuHui’sfamilyareathome.Hismomandauntaremakingzongzi.HisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.IsZhuHuialsowatchingtheracesandeatingzongzi?Well,it’s9:00p.m.inNewYork,andit’sthenightbeforethefestival.Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.Themotherisreadingastorytoheryoungchildren.ThefatheriswatchingasoccergameonTV.Andwhat’sZhuHuidoing?He’stalkingonthephonetohiscousininShenzhen.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.ZhuHuilikesNewYorkandhishostfamilyalot,butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome”.While-reading2bTask1:Readthepassagequicklyandcompetethefollowingtasks.1.Whatkindofarticleisit?It’saTVreport.ReadtheTVreportandanswerthequestions.2.choosethebesttitle().A.TheStoryaboutZhuHuiB.DragonBoatFestivalinNewYorkC.ZongziandBoatRaces3.Findthemainidea.Para1ActivitiesofZhuHui’sfamilyinChinaActivitiesofZhuHui’shostfamily.APara2Readthereportquicklyandanswerthequestions.While-readingFastreading1.WhereisZhuHuinow?2.Whatdoes“hostfamily”mean?3.WhattimeisitinNewYork?4.WhattimeisitinShenzhen?HeisinNewYork.It’sthefamilywherehelivesin/withwhenhestudiesinNewYork.It’s9p.m.It’s9a.m.FastReadingWhyareZhuHui’sfamilywatchingboatracesandmakingzongzi?

BecausetodayistheDragonBoatFestival.2.DoesZhuHuilikehishostfamily?3.WhatdoeshethinkabouthishomeinChina?Yes,hedoes.Hemisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.

ReadtheTVreportandanswerthequestions.Today’sstoryisaboutZhuHui,astudentfromShenzhen.He’snowstudyingintheUnitedStates.He’slivingwithanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.TodayistheDragoBoatFestival.It’s9:00a.m.andZhuHui’sfamilyareathome.Hismomandauntaremakingzongzi.HisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.()1.Todayisthe______.A.SpringFestivalB.Mid-autumnFestivalC.DragonBoatFestivalD.DoubleNinthFestival()2.______aremakingzongzi.A.HismomB.HisdadC.HisauntD.Hismomandaunt()3.ZhuHui’sdadandunclearewatching

onTV.

A.theboatraces B.asoccergameC.abasketballgame D.movies

C

D

A

Task2:Readthepara1andchoosethebestanswer.When

Where

Who

What

theDragonBoatFestival9:00a.m.InShenzhenZhuHui’sfamilymomandauntdadandunclemakingzongzi

watchingboatracesCarefulReading

IsZhuHuialsowatchingtheracesandeatingzongzi?Well,it’s9:00p.m.inNewYork,andit’sthenightbeforethefestival.Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.Themotherisreadingastorytoheryoungchildren.ThefatheriswatchingasoccergameonTV.Andwhat’sZhuHuidoing?He’stalkingonthephonetohiscousininShenzhen.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.ZhuHuilikesNewYorkandhishostfamilyalot,butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome”.()1.It’s______inNewYork.A.9:00a.m.B.8:00p.m.C.8:00a.m.D.9:00p.m.()2.Thefatheriswatchinga_______onTV.

A.dragonboatraces B.soccergameC.talkshowD.basketballgame()3.ZhuHuiis______tohiscousin.A.talkingonthephoneB.sendingane-mailC.writingaletterD.talkingontheInternet

D

B

A

When

Where

Who

What

thenightbeforethefestival9:00p.m.InNewYorkthehostfamilythemotherZhuHuireadingtalkingthefatherwatchingCarefulReadingToday’sstoryisaboutZhuHui,astudentfromShenzhen.He’snowstudyingintheUnitedStates.He’slivingwithanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.It’s9:00a.m.andZhuHui’sfamilyareathome.Hismomandauntaremakingzongzi.HisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.IsZhuHuialsowatchingtheracesandeatingzongzi?Well,it’s9:00p.m.inNewYork,andit’sthenightbeforethefestival.Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.Themotherisreadingastorytoheryoungchildren.ThefatheriswatchingasoccergameonTV.Andwhat’sZhuHuidoing?He’stalkingonthephonetohiscousininShenzhen.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.ZhuHuilikesNewYorkandhishostfamilyalot,butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome”.Readthepassagetogether.A.错过Ｂ.思念C.小姐A.希望Ｂ.祝愿A.仍然Ｂ.然而

East,west,homeisthebest.(金屋银屋不如自家的狗屋)Guessthemeaningsofthewords/phrasesaccordingtothecontext.Butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome”Eastorwest,homeisbest!…butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome”.

但是“千好万好还是不如自己的家好”。

(金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。)

这句谚语源自1823年英国伦敦首演的一部音乐剧中一首名为《家，甜蜜的家》(HomeSweetHome)的歌曲。

后来这首歌很快走红，其中的歌词“…there’snoplacelikehome”被人们广为使用，成为独立的谚语。英语中还有一句类似的谚语：Eastorwest,homeisbest.

There’sstill“noplacelikehome.”Yourhomeisthebestplaceforyou.Loveyour

parents!Loveyourfamily!Workingroupsandretellthereport.OntheDragonBoatFestivalZhuHui’sfamilyZhuHui’shostfamilyShenZhenmomandaunt:makingzongzidadanduncle:watchingtheboatracesonTVZhuHui’scousin:talkingonthephoneNewYorkthemother:readingastorythefather:watchingasoccergameonTVZhuHui:talkingonthephoneHello,thisisZhuHui.Whatareyoudoing?Whatismymomdoing?Wherearemydadanduncle?Whataretheydoing?...Whatareyoudoing?Doyoulikeyourhostfamily?DotheyhavetheDragonBoatFestival?Whatareyourhostfamilydoing?...Hi,it’sZhuJunhere.HowisyournewlifeinNewYork?Great!…

Post-readingZhuJun

is

his

cousin,heiscallingZhuHui.ZhuHuiisa________studyingin_________.Todayis___________________.It’s______inChina.ForZhuHui’sfamilyinChina,hismomandaunt________________.Hisdadanduncle_____________________.Hiscousin__________________It’s________inAmerica.ForZhuHui’shostfamily,themother_______________.Thefather________________________.ZhuHui________________.ZhuHui_____hishostfamily,buthe______hisfamilyalot.Thereisstill

______________________（金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝）.studentNewYorkDragonBoatFestival9a.m.9p.m.aremakingzongziarewatchingboatracesistalkingonthephoneisreadingastoryiswatchingasoccergameistalkingonthephonelikesmissesnoplacelikehomeRetellPause(暂停）

3＇BeijingMarch31st9:00a.m.NewYorkMarch30th9:00p.m.Timedifference文化视野LeadinTherearemanybigcitiesintheworld.theUnitedStatestheUKJapanChinaAustraliaLookatthetimeineachcity,theyaredifferent.Doyouknowwhy?Becausetheyhavetimedifference时差.timezones时区Localtime:

当地时间GMT=GreenwichMeanTime:格林威治时间中国是GMT+8，使用东八区为标准时间：BST=BeijingStandardTime四大中国传统节日中华民族历史悠久，文化习俗源远流长。传统节日是我国历史文化的一个重要组成部分。其中最重要的四个传统节日为春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节。春节也叫过年，是我国最重要的一个传统节日，距今已有四千多年的历史了。现在人们把春节定于农历正月初一，但是人们常常把从腊月二十三，到正月十五这段时间都当春节过了。春节的主要习俗有办年货、祭灶、贴春联、守岁、拜年等。清明节也叫祭祖节、踏青节。清明节在每年公历4月5日前后，距今已有两千

多年的历史了。清明原本是我国24节气中的一个节气，现在被当成

了节日。节日习俗主要有祭祖、扫墓、踏青、插柳等。端午节也叫端阳节、龙舟节。时间是每年农历五月初五。它是为了纪念伟大的爱国诗人屈原而设立的纪念节日,距今已有两千多年的历史了。节日习俗主要有吃粽子、赛龙舟、插艾叶、系五色绳等。中秋节也叫八月节、团圆节。时间为每年农历八月十五。起源于唐朝，距今

已有一千多年历史了。节日习俗主要有吃月饼、赏月、饮桂花酒等。

LanguagepointsAmericanadj.美国的；美洲的

n.美国人；美洲人

Point1.He’slivingwithanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.(教材P35

2b)(1)American在句中作形容词，意为“美国的；美洲的“，其名词形式为America“美国”。eg：TheAmericanboycananswerthequestion.

这个美国男孩能回答这个问题。(2)American还可作可数名词，意为“美国人；美洲人”。eg：SheisnotanAmerican.她不是美国人。2.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.(教材P35

2b)theDragonBostFestival端午节

PointtheDragonBoatFestival是中国的传统节日。其他常见的中国传统节日的英语表达如下：Languagepoints春节theSpringFestival元宵节theLanternFestival清明节theTomb-sweepingDay中秋节theMid-AutumnFestival重阳节theDoubleNinthFestival3.soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.(教材P35

2b)otheradj.另外的；其他的pron.另外的人(或物)Point❶

other作形容词，意为“另外的；其他的”;前面通常有any,the,some等限定词。Languagepointseg：Ican’tvisityounow—someothertime,maybe.

我现在不能去拜访你——也许别的时候吧。❷other也可作代词，意为“另外的人(或物)”，常以复数others出现。eg：Idon’tlikethisdress.Pleaseshowmesomeothers.

我不喜欢这件连衣裙，请给我看一些其他的。other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时，意为“另外的；其他的”，泛指其他的人或物，其后常接可数名词复数也可接单数。作代词，意为“另外的人（或物）”。theother作形容词讲时，意为“（两者之中）另一个的”；作代词讲时，意为“（两者之中的）另一个人或物”，常用结构“one……theother……”意为“一个……另一个……”。others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个；其余的”，在句中可作主语或宾语。表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。常用结构“some…others…”意为“一些……另一些……”。theothers意为“其他东西；其余的人”，特指某一定范围内除去一部分后，剩下的全部人或物，是theother的复数形式。相当于“theother+可数名词复数”。Languagepoints【辨析】other，theother，others与theothers4.soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.(教材P35

2b)anyother+单数名词其他任何的……Point

anyother意为“其他任何一个”；指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物，其后一般跟可数名词单数。any形容词或代词，意为“任何（的）；任一（的）；一些”。Languagepointseg：Mikerunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.迈克跑得比班上任何一个学生都快。Youcancomeanyday.你哪天来都行。ICan’tgiveyouany.我什么也不能给你。Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?你在这儿有朋友吗？5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.(教材P35

2b)missv.怀念；思念；错过PointLanguagepoints❶miss作及物动词，意为“没赶上；错过”。eg：IrantothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.

我跑到公共汽车站，但还是没赶上公共汽车。Hurryup,oryouwillmissyourtrain.快点儿，要不你就赶不上火车了。Shewasupsetatmissingalltheexcitements.错过了所有精彩之处，她很失望。❷miss作及物动词，意为“想念；思念”。eg：Imissmyfamilyverymuch.我非常想念我的家人。

Imissmyfriendsinmyhometown.我思念我故乡的朋友。❸miss首字母大写即Miss，意为“小姐，老师”。通常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。eg：MissWangisourEnglishteacher.王老师是我们的英语老师。6.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.(教材P35

2b)wish

v.希望PointLanguagepointshope“希望”，表示可以实现或能达成的"希望”。常用于两种结构：hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”；hope+that从句；意为“希望…”。wish“希望；愿望”，常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望，从句常用虚拟语气。wishtodosth.意为“希望做某事”；wish+that从句；意为“希望…”。hope后不能用动词不定式作宾补，而wish可以：hopesb.todosth.（错误）wishsb.todosth.（正确）eg：I

hopetosee

yourfatherassoonaspossible.我希望尽快见到你父亲。Wehopethat

youhaveagoodtime.我们希望你过得愉快。Ihopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.

我希望弄清世界各地正在发生什么事情。Ihopetoseeyounextweek.我希望下周见到你。IwishIcouldflylikeabird.我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。Ihope/wishtoplaybasketball.我希望去打篮球。IwishTomtoplaybasketball.我希望汤姆去打篮球。Ⅰ.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.Comeandlookatourclothesfor__________(man).They’reonsale.2.Linda___________(wish)tobuyanewcarthisyear.3.Mikeisnot___________(America).HecomesfromAustralia.4.___________(child)under12cantakethebusforfree(免费).5.Don’tbenoisy.Sheis___________(