中餐菜名翻译概述

、以主料开头的翻译方法例：杏仁鸡丁ChickenCubeswithAlmond西红柿炒蛋ScrambledEggwithTomato芥末鸭掌DuckWebswithMustardSauce米酒鱼卷FishRollswithRiceWine二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法例：软炸里脊Soft-friedPorkFillet烤乳猪RoastSucklingPig仔姜烧鸡条BraisedChickenFilletwithTenderGinger红烧牛肉BraisedBeefwithBrownSauce鱼香肉丝FriedShreddedPorkwithSweetandSourSauce清炖猪蹄StewedPigHoofinCleanSoup三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法例：芝麻酥鸡CrispChickenwithSesame陈皮兔丁DicedRabbitwithOrangePeel香酥排骨CrispFriedSpareribs水煮嫩鱼TenderStewedFish茄汁鱼片SlicedFishwithTomatoSauce黄酒脆皮虾仁CrispShrimpswithRiceWineSauce四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法例：麻婆豆腐MaPoBeanCurd四川水饺SichuanBoiledDumpling北京烤鸭BeijingRoastDuck一些主要词组：味道（Flavor）：酸辣HotandSour白灼Scald糖醋Sweet-and-Sour鱼香Fish-flavored椒盐PepperandSalt麻辣SpicyandHot什锦Mixed五香Spiced做法（Cookery）：清蒸Steam炒stir-fry，Saute（Meat/Vegetable），Scramble（Eggs）红烧BraisewithSoySauce/InBrownSauce煲CookwithChinesePot水煮Poached炖Stew熏Smoke烤Roast腌Salting/Pickling锅贴Pan-Fried滑溜Saut6…withSauce拔丝Toffee酱爆Saute…withSoyaPaste烧Grill/BroilMeat炸Deep-fry形状(Shape):丁Dice片Slice丝Shred末Mince以下是常用菜名冷菜类ColdDishes:什锦冷盘AssortedColdDishes三色冷盘ThreeKindsofColdDish酸辣黄瓜HotandSourCucumber咸水鸭SaltedDuck辣白菜SpicyCabbage蔬菜类Vegetables:红烧豆腐FriedTofu西红柿炒蛋Scrambledeggwithtomato红烧二冬BraisedChineseMushroomandBambooShoots蚝油生菜LettucewithOysterSauce蚝油冬菇ChineseMushroomswithOysterSauce酸辣菜花SweetandSourCauliflower炸茄盒FriedEggplantwithMeatStuffing豪油冬菇OysterSauceMushroom什笙上素BambooVegetable炒素丁VegetableRoll罗汉腐皮卷VegetableEggRoll素咕噜肉VegetarianSweetandSourpork蒸山水豆腐SteamTofu鲜菇扒菜胆MushroomTenderGreen炒杂菜MixedGreenTender清炒芥兰ChineseGreenTender盐水菜心SaltGreenTender干扁四季豆StringBeanWesternStyle上汤芥菜胆MustardGreenTender3,汤羹类Soup:肉丝榨菜汤ShreddedPorkwithChinesePickles酸辣汤HotandSourSoup丸子汤MeatBallSoup鸡丝豆花汤ChickenandBeanCurdSoup鱼丸汤FishBallSoup贡丸汤MeatBallSoup蛋花汤Egg&VegetableSoup蛤蜊汤ClamSoup牡蛎汤OysterSoup紫菜汤SeaweedSoup馄饨汤WontonSoup猪肠汤PorkIntestineSoup肉羹汤PorkThickSoup鱿鱼汤SquidSoup粟米瑶柱羹CornwithDryScallopsSoup竹笙海皇羹BambooSeafoodSoup鸡蓉粟米羹Corn&ChickenSoup杂锦云吞汤CombinationWonTonSoup芥菜肉片咸蛋汤MustardGreenSaltedEggSoup火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤RoastDuckSaltEgg/MustardGreen四宝豆腐羹SteamTofuSoup4,海鲜鱼类FishandSeafood:糖醋全鱼FriedWholeFishwithSweetandSourSauce软炸虾仁FriedPrawns清蒸全鱼WholeSteamedFish青豆虾仁ShrimpswithGreenBeans菜远虾球ShrimpwithTenderGreen白灼中虾BoilShrimp点桃虾球WalnutShrimp油泡虾球CrystalPrawn柠檬虾球LemonPrawn虾龙糊Shrimpw/LobsterSauce马拉盏炒鲜鱿SpecialFreshSquid碧绿炒带子TenderGreenScallop双菇鲜带子MushroomFreshScallop清蒸游水石斑SteamLiveRockCod辣汁串烧鱼B&QFishStickw/HotSauce西兰炒雪鱼球PanFriedSnowFishw/Green菜远石斑球TenderGreenRockCod油泡石斑球CrystalRockCod川味石斑球SzechwanRockCod骨香石斑球FriedRockCodBon咕噜石斑球Sweet&SourRockCod鱼腐扒菜胆YuFuw/Vegetable.鸡鸭类ChickenandDuck:宫爆鸡丁SpicyChickenwithPeanuts腰果鸡ChickenwithCashewNuts北京烤鸭PekingRoastDuck杏仁鸡丁DicedChickenwithAlmonds葱油鸡chickeninScallionoil香妃鸡Steamedchickenwithsaltedsauce糖醋鸡块Chickeninsweetandsoursauce脆皮炸子鸡(半)FriedChicken(Half)姜葱油淋鸡(半)GreenOnionChicken(Half)北京片皮鸭PekingDuck酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)RoastDuck(Half)柠檬鸡球LemonChicken西芹腰果鸡球VegetableCashewChicken咖喱鸡CurryChicken四川炒鸡球SzechwanChicken菜远鸡球Chickenw/TenderGreen咕噜鸡Sweet&SourChicken八珍发菜扒鸭(半)CombinationDuck(Half)子罗炒鸡片Ginger&PineappleChicken游龙戏凤Chicken,Shrimp,Squidw/MixedVegetable龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg,Chicken,Shrimp,SteamTofu.猪牛肉类PorkandBeef:鱼香肉丝Fish-flavoredPork回锅肉TwiceCookedPork咕老肉SweetandSourPork青椒肉丝ShreddedPorkwithGreenPepper糖醋排骨SweetandSourSpareRibs鱼香牛肉丝Fish-flavoredBeef红烧土豆牛肉BraisedBeefandPotato洋葱牛肉丝ShreddedBeefwithOnion酸甜咕噜肉Sweet&SourPork菜远炒排骨Spareribsw/TenderGreen京都骨PekingSpareribs椒盐排骨PepperSaltSpareribs菜远炒牛肉BroccoliBeef凉瓜炒牛肉BittyMelonBeef黑椒牛仔骨BlackPepperShortRib椒盐牛仔骨PepperSaltShortRib中式牛柳ChineseStyleBeef干扁牛柳丝StringBeef柠檬牛肉LemonBeef麻婆豆腐Mar-PoTofu.点心dessert:糖葫芦TomatoesonSticks长寿桃LongevityPeaches芝麻球GlutinousRiceSesameBalls麻花HempFlowers双胞胎HorseHooves臭豆腐StinkyTofu(SmellyTofu)油豆腐OilyBeanCurd虾片PrawnCracker虾球ShrimpBalls春卷SpringRolls蛋卷Chickenrolls碗糕SaltyRicePudding筒仔米糕RiceTubePudding红豆糕RedBeanCake绿豆糕BeanPasteCake糯米糕GlutinousRiceCakes萝卜糕FriedWhiteRadishPatty芋头糕TaroCake雪哈红莲BirdNestRedBeanSoup椰汁炖雪哈CoconutBirdNest玫瑰红豆沙RedBeanSoup椰汁西米露CoconutTapioca百年好合RedBeanFreshLilyBulb.其它一些常用饭菜名：豆浆SoybeanMilk板条FlatNoodles烧饼ClayOvenRolls榨菜肉丝面Pork,PickledMustardGreenNoodles油条FriedBreadStick米粉RiceNoodles水饺(Boiled)Dumplings紫菜汤SeaweedSoup馒头SteamedBuns,SteamedBread牡蛎汤OysterSoup饭团RiceandVegetableRoll蛋花汤Egg&VegetableSoup皮蛋preservedEgg鱼丸FishBall咸鸭蛋SaltedDuckEgg臭豆腐StinkyTofu(SmellyTofu)稀饭RicePorridge油豆腐OilyBeanCurd白饭PlainWhite