陕西省2021-2023年中考英语试卷（A卷）分类汇编完形填空

陕西省2021-2023年中考英语试卷（A卷）分类汇编完形填空2023年陕西省中考英语试题（A卷）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节:阅读第一封英文书信,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI21playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme22then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI23neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest24thevibrations（震动）ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto25differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,26Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During27lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople28.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake29noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI30byyourbook.I'mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant21.A.is B.areC.were D.was22.A.since B.atC.until D.by23.A.can B.couldC.haveto D.hadto24.A.feel B.tofeel C.hear D.tohear25.A.a B.an C.the D./26.A.because B.if C.but D.or27.A.we B.us C.our D.ours28.A.whatdoyouwant B.whatyouwantC.whatdidyouwantD.whatyouwanted29.A.loudest B.mostloudly C.loud D.loudly30.A.amencouraged B.willbeencouraged C.encourage D.willencourage第二节:阅读第二封英文书信,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。DearHelenKeller,I'mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof31andtheydidn'tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat32foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you'renowableto33andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto34.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris35whenshesays"everycloudhasasilverlining.*"Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a36thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I37Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed38withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf."Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid."Butyou'llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel39.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally40andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant"Thesayingmeansthat"everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside"."Theexpression"tofindyourfeet"means"tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation".31.A.troubleB.helpC.adviceD.luck32.A.cleanerB.workerC.teacherD.driver33.A.danceB.readC.playD.watch34.A.answerB.drawC.seeD.learn35.A.wrongB.rightC.freeD.busy36.A.goodB.strangeC.funnyD.usual37.A.orderedB.forgotC.hopedD.thought38.A.membersB.cousinsC.friendsD.strangers39.A.happyB.sadC.badD.shy40.A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised2022年陕西省中考英语试题（A卷）一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。DearMuseumScientists,MynameisYangJingjing.1livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(红树林沼泽地).Mymomis2tourguide.Sheknowsalotaboutthemangroveswamp.Sheloves3peoplethebeautifulanimalsthatlivethere.Iamwritingtoyou4I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome.Themangrovesarehometomany5suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon.Downinthewaterunderthetreesarehomesoffishandshrimp.Themangrovesalsoprotectus6wind,wavesandfloods(浪潮与水灾).However,inthepastfewyears,things7greatly.Thesechangesbringlotsofworriestomoreandmorepeople.Newneighborhoods(社区)8lastyearandtheyearbefore.Itturnedtheplacewithmangrovesintostores,houses,cinemas,restaurantsandcarparks.Whatiseven9,allthesethingsarestillgoingon!Whatwillhappentotheanimalsthatliveinthemangroves?Idon’tknow10.HowIwishwecanfindawaytolivetogetherwiththemangrovesandanimals!Sincerelyyours,YangJingjing1．A．My B．Mine C．I D．Me2．A．a B．an C．the D．/3．A．show B．toshow C．give D．togive4．A．although B．before C．because D．unless5．A．plant B．plants C．animal D．animals6．A．from B．with C．about D．for7．A．haschanged B．havechanged C．ischanging D．arechanging8．A．build B．arebuilt C．built D．werebuilt9．A．bad B．worse C．good D．better10．A．whatwecandoB．whatcanwedo C．howwecando D．howcanwedo二、完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada11idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe12?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven13youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe14intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(测量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto15themwithasaw(锯子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome16branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe17ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole18.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep19intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother.“But20Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan.”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.11．A．boring B．wrong C．great D．similar12．A．park B．school C．shop D．house13．A．make B．hear C．help D．watch14．A．tree B．chair C．flower D．stone15．A．wash B．cut C．sell D．paint16．A．strong B．weak C．dead D．new17．A．shapes B．dances C．songs D．colors18．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．day19．A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet20．A．must B．should C．need D．can2021年陕西省中考英语试题（A卷）一、完形填空Longagoandfaraway,therelivedanoldmanandwoman.Oneday,whilethewoman1clothesintheriver,shesawagreatbigorangeonthewatermovingslowlytowardsher.Excitedly,shecaughttheorangeanddecided2ithometoeat.Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,jumpedoutalittlelovelyboy!Themanandwomandidn’tknow3.ButtheyfeltveryhappyandnamedtheboyBobonaro,orOrangeBoy.Astimewentby,theboybecameverystrongandbrave.Lifewaswonderfuluntilsomerobbers（盗贼）movedontoanearbyisland.Therobberswerealwaysstealing4thingsfromthepeople.Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.Soheputsomeofhismother’sdeliciousfoodinto5boxandlefthomewithitfortheisland.Alongtheway,hemetadog,amonkeyandabird.Bobonarogaveeachof6somefoodandhelpedthemalot.Sotheybecamegoodfriends.7hetoldthemabouthisproblem,eachofthethreefriendssaid,“Iwillhelpyougettherobbersaway.“8thehelpofhisthreefriends,Bobonarodrovetherobbersawaysuccessfully.Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewiththevaluablethingsthat9bytherobbers.Allthepeopleinthetown10sohappytoseetheirthingsbackthattheycheeredandcalledhimahero.1．A．washes B．iswashing C．waswashing D．washed2．A．take B．totake C．throw D．tothrow3．A．howtheyshoulddo B．howshouldtheydoC．whattheyshoulddo D．whatshouldtheydo4．A．many B．much C．little D．few5．A．a B．an C．the D．/6．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs7．A．Unless B．If C．Before D．When8．A．In B．On C．With D．At9．A．stole B．werestolen C．steal D．arestolen10．A．is B．was C．are D．wereRemy’smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot11Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse’schildintoher12andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild’s13meettheirunfortunate（不幸的）deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo14tolookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof15innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor16theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetofacea17end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She18hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn’thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto19Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedonMadu’sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,20shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.11．A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookfor D．looklike12．A．office B．company C．shop D．family13．A．relatives B．neighbors C．parents D．friends14．A．sick B．kind C．healthy D．rich15．A．plants B．animals C．water D．space16．A．have B．lose C．develop D．keep17．A．moving B．boring C．happy D．sad18．A．seldom B．often C．sometimes D．never19．A．refuse B．meet C．control D．hurt20．A．and B．but C．or D．so答案：2023年陕西省中考英语试题（A卷）1．D2．A3．B4．B5．A6．C7．C8．D9．C10．A【导语】本文是Amelia写给Helen的一封信，讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过，后来上了一所聋哑学校，老师很善良，但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候，看到了Helen的书而受到了鼓励。1．句意：八岁的时候，当我在油井附近玩耍时，发生了一件可怕的事情。is主语是单数形式；are主语是第二人称you和复数形式；were主语是第二人称you和复数形式，过去式；was主语是单数形式，过去式。根据“happened”及“playing”可知，此处是过去进行时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故选D。2．句意：从那以后，我改变了很多。since自从；at在；until直到；by通过。sincethen“自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，故选A。3．句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心，因为我再也听不到妈妈唱歌了。can能够；could可以；haveto不得不；hadto不得不，过去式。根据“IwassadthatI…neveragainhearmymothersing”可知，不可以再听到妈妈唱歌了，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。4．句意：但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前，感受她声音的震动。feel感觉，动词原形；tofeel感觉，动词不定式；hear听见，动词原形；tohear听见，动词不定式。根据“Iputmyeartoherchest…thevibrations（震动）ofhervoice”可知，把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音震动，故选B。5．句意：另外，我还得去另一个城市的另一所学校——德克萨斯聋人学校。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。6．句意：那里的老师很好，但是我只能在假期里见到我的父母。because因为；if如果；but但是；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。7．句意：上个寒假，爸爸给了我一本你写的书TheStoryofMyLife。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词“winterholiday”，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。8．句意：当你第一次变得又聋又瞎的时候，你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。whatdoyouwant疑问语序；whatyouwant陈述语序，一般现在时；whatdidyouwant疑问语序，一般过去时；whatyouwanted陈述语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序。根据had可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选D。9．句意：正因为如此，你有时会生气，发出很大的声音。loudest最大声的；mostloudly最大声地；loud大声的；loudly大声地。此空修饰名词noises，应填形容词，无比较之意，故选C。10．句意：现在我了解了你的感受，你的书给了我鼓励。amencouraged一般现在时被动语态；willbeencouraged一般将来时被动语态；encourage动词原形；willencourage一般将来时。根据“byyourbook”可知，此处用被动语态，结合Now可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。11．A12．C13．B14．D15．B16．A17．D18．C19．A20．D【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩AmeliaGrant写给HelenKeller的一封信。11．句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！trouble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。根据“andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。12．句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan。cleaner清洁工；worker工人；teacher老师；driver驾驶员。根据“Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.”可知Sullivan是老师。故选C。13．句意：因为Sullivan女士，你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。dance跳舞；read读；play玩；watch观看。根据“you’renowableto...andwritebytouch.”可知AmeliaGrant看不见，因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。14．句意：学习对我帮助很大。answer回答；draw画画；see看见；learn学习。根据“IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。15．句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。wrong错误的；right正确的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.”和“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。16．句意：“即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。”good好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有好事发生。故选A。17．句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。ordered命令；forgot忘记；hoped希望；thought认为。根据“I...Iwouldlosethisfriend.”和“Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。18．句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。members成员；cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根据“ButIwaswrong.”可知此处表示转折，表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。19．句意：她让我感到快乐。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“Sheevenhelpedme.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。20．句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!(即使你又聋又瞎，你几乎可以做任何事！)”可知HelenKeller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。2022年陕西省中考英语试题（A卷）1．C2．A3．B4．C5．D6．A7．B8．D9．B10．A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家附近有红树林沼泽地，但是最近几年，建造了很多的建筑物，导致红树林沼泽地在逐渐减少，作者希望能找到一个方法和红树林和动物和谐相处。1．句意：我住在海边，靠近红树林沼泽。My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；Me我，代词宾格。此处表示“我”，作主语，用代词主格。故选C。2．句意：我妈妈是一名导游。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。此处泛指一个导游，tour以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。3．句意：她喜欢向人们展示生活在那里的美丽动物。show展示，动词原形；toshow动词不定式；give给，动词原形；togive动词不定式。lovetodosth.“喜欢做某事”，根据“peoplethebeautifulanimals”可知是向人们展示。故选B。4．句意：我给你写信是因为我担心我家附近发生的事情。although虽然；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“Iamwritingtoyou...I’mworriedaboutwhatishappeningnearmyhome”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故选C。5．句意：红树林是许多动物的家园。plant植物，名词原形；plants植物，名词复数；animal动物，名词单数；animals名词复数。根据“suchasbirds,butterflies,snakesandsoon”可知这些都是动物，many后加名词复数。故选D。6．句意：红树林还保护我们免受风、浪和洪水的侵袭。from来自；with和；about关于；for为了。protect...from“保护……免受”。故选A。7．句意：然而，在过去的几年里，情况发生了很大的变化。haschanged已经改变，现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；havechanged现在完成时，主语是名词复数；ischanging现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；arechanging现在进行时，主语是名词复数。根据“inthepastfewyears”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选B。8．句意：去年和前一年建造了新的社区。build建造，动词原形；arebuilt一般现在时的被动；built动词过去式或过去分词；werebuilt一般过去时的被动。主语“Newneighborhoods”和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“lastyear”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。9．句意：更糟糕的是，这一切还在继续！bad坏的，形容词原形；worse更差，比较级；good好的，形容词原形；better更好，比较级。even后加比较级，且此处表示“更糟糕的是”。故选B。10．句意：我不知道我们能做什么。whatwecando我们能做什么，陈述语序；whatcanwedo疑问语序；howwecando我们如何做，陈述语序；howcanwedo我们如何做，疑问语序。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；do后缺少宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。11．C12．D13．C14．A15．B16．A17．C18．D19．B20．D【导语】本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。11．句意：他有一个好的想法。boring无聊的；wrong错误；great好的；similar相似的。根据“Hehada...idea”以及后文可知，他有一个好主意，去建造树屋。故选C。12．句意：我可以在房子外的老树上建一个树屋吗？park公园；school学校；shop商店；house房子。根据“Ibuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe”可知是在他家外面的树上建一个树屋。故选D。13．句意：我甚至会帮你建造它。make制造；hear听；help帮助；watch看。根据后文的描述可知他爸爸帮他建造树屋。故选C。14．句意：吃完早餐，两人走到花园里的树旁，开始测量。tree树；chair椅子；flower花；stone石头。根据“bothofthemwentouttothe”可知他们走到树旁开始建造树屋的工作。故选A。15．句意：然后他们拿了一些木板，开始用锯子切割它们。wash洗；cut切割；sell卖；paint画。根据“Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto...themwithasaw”可知用锯切割木板。故选B。16．句意：他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。strong坚固的；weak虚弱的；dead死的；new新的。根据“Theyfixedtheboardstosome...branches”可知建造树屋要在坚固的树枝上。故选A。17．句意：有些鸟儿在他们周围唱歌，但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。shapes形状；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors颜色。根据“Somebirdsweresingingaroundthem”可知是没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选C。18．句意：他们工作了一整天。morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根据“Whentheyfinishedbreakfast”以及“Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark”可知他们工作了一整天。故选D。19．句意：他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot热的；wet弄湿。根据“Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep”可知盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。故选B。20．句意：但是我能和你一起去吗？must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。此处是请求允许，用can。故选D。2021年陕西省中考英语试题（A卷）1．C2．B3．C4．A5．A6．C7．D8．C9．B10．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个神话故事。从桔子中跳出来的Bobonaro在朋友的帮助下，驱逐盗贼的故事。1．句意：有一天，当这个女人在河里洗衣服的时候，她看到水面上有一个很大的桔子慢慢地向她移动。washes一般现在时；iswashing现在进行时；waswashing过去进行时；washed一般过去时。根据主句的时态可知，while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/weredoing。故选C。2．句意：她兴奋地抓住了桔子，决定把它带回家吃。take带走，动词原形；totake带走，动词不定式；throw扔，动词原形；tothrow扔，动词不定式。根据空后“ithometoeat.”可知，空处动词应用take；决定干某事：decidetodosth.。故选B。3．句意：男人和女人不知道该做什么。howtheyshoulddo他们应当怎么做，陈述语序；howshouldtheydo他们应当怎么做，疑问语序；whattheyshoulddo他们应当做什么，陈述语序；whatshouldtheydo他们应当做什么，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据空前“Whenthewomanbegantoopentheorange,suddenly,jumpedoutalittlelovelyboy!”可知，应是不知道做什么。故选C。4．句意：盗贼犯总是从人们那里偷很多东西。many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据空后复数名词“things”和下句“Bobonarowantedtodriveallofthemaway.”可知，空处应用many。故选A。5．句意：所以他把妈妈做的美味食物放进一个盒子里，然后带着它离开家去了岛上。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且box是以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。6．句意：Bobonaro给了它们每人一些食物，并且帮助了它们很多。they主格代词；their形容词性的物主代词；them宾格代词；theirs名词性物主代词。空处的词在介词of之后，应用宾格代词。故选C。7．句意：当他把自己的问题告诉了它们的时候，三个朋友