高考英语单选专项分类综合训练

高考英语单选专项分类综合训练

词汇专项

第一节名词训练

名词是英语学习中的难点，同时也是高考的热点。名词的常见考点有：名词的可数与不可数；名词的

格的使用和意义；名词作定语的用法及名词的一些习惯用法。

1.Heissuchamanofmanythatallofusrespecthim.

A.abilityB.abilitiesC.competenceD.talent

2.TheXi'anhappenedonDecember12,1936inChinesemodernhistory.

A.IncidentB.AccidentC.EventD.Affair

3.Totellyouthetruth,,notwordsarewhatweneed.

A.actionsB.deedsC.behaviorD.acts

4.Heisoneofhermany.

A.admirationB.admirerC.admirersD.admirations

5.Honest,thoughunpleasanttotheear,inducesgoodconducts.(prov.)

A.advicesB.proposalC.adviceD.suggestions

6.Wehaven*tseeneachotherfor,thoughweareinthesamecity.

A.erasB.millenniumC.epochD.ages

7.Ouroldergenerationusedtoadviseusnottobuildintheair,butthafsnotrealisticatall.

A.atticsB.castlesC.buildingD.rostrums

8.Usuallypassengersarerequiredtoarriveatonehourbeforetakesoff.

A.airport;aircraftsB.theairport,aircraft

C.anairport,aaircraftD.theairport,theaircraft

9.Whichofthefollowingisnotaflyingmachine?

A.planeB.aircraftC.kiteD.spaceship

10.Asmiddleschoolstudents,raisingpetalldaylongisasheerwasteoftime.

A.beastsB.creaturesC.catD.dog

11.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhis.

A.lookB.appearanceC.appearancesD.faces

12.—What'sontonight?

—Ihearthereisgoingtobeapopsongcontest.AgroupoffamoussingersfromHongKongand

Macaoareinourvillagetheatre.

A.makinghisfirstappearanceB.appearingonthestage

C.makingtheirfirstappearancesD.appearingthemselves

13.Thevoyagediarieswerehandeddownbyhisgreatgrandfather,sotheirbrothershavekeptthemas

A.theappleintheireyesB.theappleoftheirmouths

C.theappleoftheireyesD.anappleoftheireyes

14.TraditionallyinWest,peopleusuallyplayonAprilFools*Day.

A.funsB.jokesC.foolD.fools

15.Justicehaslong.（法网，恢恢）Whoeverbreakslawwillbepunishedbythepeopleafterall.

A.shouldersB.handsC.fingersD.arms

16.Asaworkof,wecan'tjudgeitsvaluebyappearances.

A.artB.artsC.theartD.thearts

17.Withthehelpofourclass,LittleMikemadesuchgreatprogressinChinesethathecanwritea

200-character.

A.compositionsB.papersC.essaysD.article

18.DengXiaopingwasourgeneraldesignerofreformandopeninguptotheoutsideworld（改革开放）.

Afterhepassedaway,hiswerescatteredoverthesea.

A.ashesB.ashC.dustsD.dust

19.Russiaisacountrywhichextendsacross.

A.AsiaB.EuropeC.AsiaandEuropeD.Africa

20."WhatcanIdoforyou?"or"MayIhelpyou?"isapetphraseusedby.

A.anassistantengineerB.anassistantmanager

C.ahelperD.ashopassistant

21.Moveafewsteps,andtheoil-paintingslookbetter.

A.inthedistanceB.atonceC.intheopenairD.atadistance

22.Infact,theuntruthfulwordsmadeonme.Youmustanswerforthat.

A.asurpriseattackB.muchdamageC.apersonalattackD.agreatharm

23.EveryMondaymorning,alltheteachersandstudentsinourschoolstandatasournationalflag

israised.

A.attentionB.attentionsC.ateaseD.attentively

24.—Whatarethegreatest?

—Agiantpanda.

A.attractionB.attractionsC.attractiveD.attract

25.Australiaisanislandcontinentlyingbetween

A.thePacificOceanandtheAtlanticB.theIndianOceanandtheAtlanticOcean

C.theArcticOceanandthePacificOceanD.thePacificOceanandtheIndianOcean

26.Theleavesofthistreeturnred,sowevisititattheendofeveryOctober.

A.intheautumnB.inautumnC.inearlyautumnD.inlateautumn

27.Heisaboveinhislessons.That'stheresultsofhishardwork.

A.averageB.allC.anyoneD.everyone

28.Doyouhappentoknowtheproverb,"Shoottwowithonearrow**?

A.birdsB.hawksC.dogsD.wolves

29.OnMarch12,thestudentswereplantingtreestheclassroom.

A.inthebackofB.atthebackofC.tothebackofD.onthebackof

30.OnceJerryisbackofyou,therewillbenothinghalfway.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans

A.hateB.supportC.beatD.face

31.Don*tthrowoutthewiththebathwater.(proz)

A.boyB.girlC.babyD.child

32.Accordingtotheregulation,allshouldbeexaminedbeforeboardingaplane.

A.suitcaseB.baggagesC.aluggageD.thebaggage

33.Yan*anusedtobearevolutionaryfortheRedArmy.

A.baseB.basisC.foundationD.ground

34.You'dbettertakemoresun.Itisgoodtoyourhealth.

A.bathB.saunaC.bathsD.shower

35.Ifsreportedintoday'snewspaperthatstreettookplacelastmidnightontheborderofIsrael

andPalestine.

A.fightsB.battlesC.campaignsD.wars

36.—Howdidyouenjoytheballlastnight?

-Verymuch.

Theunderlinedwordmeans

A.abasketballB.aball-penC.apartyD.adance

37.Therearemanyharborsontheeastofourland.

A.bankB.coastC.beachD.seashore

38.Donkeysandcamelsarestillwidelyusedinsomepartsoftheworldofburden.

A.foranimalsB.asanimalsC.asbeastsD.insteadofbeats

39.Asyoumakeyour,soyoumustlieonit.(prov.)

A.clothesB.bedC.houseD.bike

40.—Whatdidyouhaveforsupper,Jack?

—Ihadsome.

A.cowB.oxC.bullD.beef

41.Ifyoudon'tadvance,youwouldbebehind.

A.timeB.thetimeC.thetimesD.times

42.Whichofthefollowinggroupsismeat?

A.mutton,beef,chicken,fishB.mutton,beef,chicken,pork

C.egg,beef,chicken,fishD.mutton,beef,fish,pork

43.Ainthehandisworthtwointhebush,(prove)

A.birdB.pigeonC.eagleD.sparrow

44.Withaofsnowcoveredthem,thesmallMilslookverybeautiful.

A.clothB.blanketC.bedD.sheet

45.Theyarereadytofighttheenemythelastdropoftheir.

A.to;bloodB.to;bloodsC.for;breathD.for;time

46.WithhisownHuangJiguang,afightingherotheenemy'smachinegun.

A.life;blockingB.body;coveredC.body;blockedD.body;stop

47.Heearnedscarcelyenoughtokeeptogether.

A.bodyandheartB.bodyandsoulC.heartandsoulD.bodyandbrain

48.andbutterthedailyfoodinwestcountries.

A.Thebread;areB.Bread;isC.Bothbread;isD.Manybread;are

49.andfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.(prov.)

A.MoneyB.JobsC.BooksD.Interests

50.Johnisonthebottleagain.Thissentenceprobablymeans.

A.Johnisstandingonabottlenow.B.Johnisholdingabottlenow.

C.Johnthrewawayabottle.D.Johnbeginstodrinkwineagain.

51.—Whoisattheofallthistrouble.

-Idon'tknow.

A.baseB.bottomC.reasonD.cause

52.1shallwalkwithyoutothebottomoftheroad.Theunderlinedpartmeans.

A.endB.topC.sideD.base

53.-Pleasetellmehowtoworkoutthismathsproblem.

—Useyour,thenyourfindaway.

A.heartB.brainsC.handD.mind

54.Becauseoftheyear2008OlympicGames,theAmericancorporationboardoftrustees（董事会）

decidedtosetupaChineseinBeijing.

A.roomB.groupC.counterpartD.branch

55.Allnotbakedinoneoven.（prov.）

A.breadisB.breadsisC.breadsareD.breadare

56.Hesaidunderhisbreaththathewouldkeepthesecret.Theunderlinedpartmeans.

A.loudlyB.shylyC.politelyD.inalowvoice

57.Therainwascomingdowninbuckets.Thissentencemeans.

A.Therainwascomingdownintothebuckets.B.Therainwasveryheavy.

C.Therewassomeraininthebuckets.D.Thereweresomebucketsintherain.

58.ThelittleboyhaslearnedmanyTangdynastypoemsthoughheisveryyoung.

A.byheartB.bymindC.bythewayD.bybook

59.Sorry,Itookyourpen.

A.byheartB.bymistakeC.onpurposeD.bytheway

60.Whichofthefollowinggroupallbelongstothesamecategory（范畴）？

A.cabbage,carrot,tomatoB.cabbage,peanut,apple

C.cabbage,cucumber,pearD.carrot,tomato,pineapple

61-isasmallinexpensiverestaurantservinglightmealsanddrinks.

A.AhotelB.AcafeC.AcanteenD.Aninn

62.Aisaroundstickofwaxwithawickthroughitwhichislittogivelightasitburns.

A.lanternB.candleC.lampD.torch

63.Hewaselectedofthefootballteamlastyear.

A.acaptainB.thecaptainC.captainD.captains

64.1suggestyouhavingplentyofexerciseinsteadofplayingdayandnight.

A.withcardsB.atchessesC.formoneyD.thecard

65.Weshouldrollforthedistinguishedvisitorsinfive-starhotel.

A.bluecarpetB.redcarpetC.greencarpetD.yellowcarpet

66.Putonyourraincoat,itrains.

A.inanycaseB.incaseofC.incaseD.inthiscase

67.—Ihavenoonme.MayIpaybycheque?

—Sorry,onlybycreditcard

A.dollarsB.coinsC.cashD.note

68.Mindyou.Don'tbumpyourheadonthelowwhenyougoupstairsforsleep.

A.topB.tipC.bottomD.ceiling

69.Itisrainiaacatsanddoas.Thissentenceprobablymeans.

A.Therearesomecatsanddogsintheraining.

B.Somecatsanddogsarefallingdowntogetherwiththerain.

C.Thecatsandthedogsareallwetintherain.

D.Itisrainingheavily.

70.Wecan'tgetridofwaruntilwegetridofthecausesofwar.Whichofthefollowingwordshassimilar

meaningoftheunderlinedword?

A.reasonB.consequenceC.outcomeD.result

71.Look!Therearegrazingoverthere.

A.twocattlesB.twoheadofcattlesC.twocattleD.twoheadsofcattle

72.Whichofthefollowinggroupsdoesn'tbelongtothesamecategory?

A.cows,bulls,oxenB.lamb,sheep,goatsC.dog,ram,houndD.hen,cock,chick

73.Allremarksshouldbeaddressedtothe.

A.chairB.meetingC.chairmenD.conference

74.Itsanuntamedmonkey.Keepitonaoritmayattackothers.

A.chairB.chainC.cornerD.cap

75.!YouhaveatlastpassedPETSIIIbeforeyougraduatefrommiddleschool.

A.CelebrationsB.CongratulationsC.WishyouD.Nowonder

76.Ihavenoaboutmenow.Lefsgotoabanknearbyforthebignote.

A.copyB.chanceC.chargeD.change

77.Pleasetakeachairandlistentomecarefully.Wecanalsouseinsteadoftheunderlined

word.

A.benchB.sofaC.seatD.stool

78.LastSundayImetmyfirstteacherbyinaminibus,whichisbeyondmyexpectation.

A.chanceB.farC.effectD.way

79.Beforetheregoesthebellforclass,ourmathteachertookoutapieceofandwrotehis

problemsontheblackboard.

A.brushpenB.chalkC.paperD.pencil

80.Wealldon5tliketheboyforhismiser(吝啬)，buthehastheactivelytogetnearusbecause

hehasnolittlefriendstoplaytogetherwith.

A.cheerB.busyC.faceD.cheek

81.isakindoffoodmadefrommilkcurds.

A.CheeseB.SandwichC.CakeD.Cherry

82.Themansionbuiltherelastyearisanotherpalaceinourcity.

A.childrens1B.ofachildC.child'sD.children's

83.Heisgettingolderandolder,perhapsintohissecond,playingwithhisgrandson'stoytrains

alldaylong.

A.childishB.childC.boyD.childhood

84.SheisaBritish,butshelivesinIndia.

A.peopleB.citizenC.citizenshipD.immigrant

85.Surgeonsareworkingroundthetosavehislife.

A.clockB.hourC.minuteD.seconds

86.--Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

—Hewasainthepostofficebutnowheispromotedtothepostmaster.

A.clerkB.cookerC.salesmanD.barber

87.—Whereisthewoundednow?

—Heisbeingtreatedataprivate.

A.clinicB.schoolC.armyD.hut

88.Wewantedtobuyabiggerhousethanthisbutwehadtocutouraccordingtothecloth.

A.clothingB.clothesC.dressD.coat

89.Becarefulofthosewhoareinsheep's.

A.clothB.clothesC.clothingD.dress

90.Itissaidthatashipwaswreckedonthe.

A.coastB.coastlineC.seashoreD.beach

91.Don'tcountyourbeforetheyarehatched.(prov.)

A.eggsB.chickensC.hensD.birds

92.Myneighbourworksasatechnicianinamanufactory.

A.clothesB.clothingC.suitD.coat

93.Thelittleboywascryingbecausehehadbrokena.

A.cupofcoffeeB.coffee'scupC.cup'scoffeeD.coffeecup

94.Oneofjointdefenceteamsseizedthepickpocketbytheandescortedhimtothepolice.

A.handsB.collarC.hairsD.sleeves

95.YouareanexpertinITindustry.Haveyouanytomakeonthelatestdevelopments?

A.commandsB.wordsC.remarksD.comments

96.Everyonehashisownbelief.believein.

A.Communism;communistB.Communists;communism

C.Communism;companionD.Companion;companies

97.Yesterdaywereceivedainwhichseveralcustomershavefoundfaultwithourproducts.

A.letterofcongratulationsB.letterofthanks

C.letterofcriticismD.commendatoryletter

98.Youcangoswimmingonthatyoudon'tgotoofarfromtheriverbank.

A.accountB.purposeC.conditionD.situation

99.A100%dresscankeeppeoplerefreshedinsummerandwarminwinter.

A.cottonB.nylonC.dacronD.chemicalfibre

100.Inthebattlewefoughttothedeathindefenceofourpositionsandpaidaheavyforlast

victory.

A.costB.priceC.valueD1.pay

101.IntheofmylonglifeI'veknownmanychangeswhichtookplaceinthisvillage.

A.courseB.causeC.wayD.day

102.Somepeoplesaythatsmokingisabad.

A.customB.habitC.mannerD.tradition

103.Theactivityiscalled"savingtheearth"whichreferstomorereductionofcausedtotheworld

byfreon（氟里昂）ofrefrigerators.

A.hurtB.harmC.destroyD.damage

104.Oh,yourcoatisquiteoutof.Youshouldbuyanewerone.

A.ageB.periodC.stageD.date

105.Isawabeautifulgoldenfishinthestreetmarket.

A.anotherdayB.afewdaysC.otherdayD.theotherday

106.Don'tscoldhim.Hewasjusttryingtodoagood.

A.thingB.actC.mannerD.deed

107.Whenhewasveryyoung,mychemistryteachertookinreadingdetectivestories.

A.happinessB.delightC.joyD.like

108.Whatyousaidjustnowisoutofmydepth.Thissentenceprobablymeans.

A.Idonllikewhatyousaid.B.Idon'tmindwhatyousaidjustnow.

C.Ican'tunderstandwhatyousaid.D.Ididn'thearwhatyousaid.

109.Tdliketobuyavasewithaofflowersonit.

A.outlineB.designC.mapD.form

110.Heisamanofaroatdetermination.Iamsurehewillsucceedintheend.Theunderlined

sentenceprobablymeans.

A.Heisastrong-mindedperson.B.Heisamanwholikestomakeadecision

C.Heisaveryweakperson.D.Heisfullofdetermination.

111.Writesomethingeveryday.It5sagoodhabittokeepa.

A.dailyB.diaryC.recordD.letter

112.Whentheschoolwasover,allthestudentsscattered.

A.inalldirectionsB.toalldirections

C.atalldirectionsD.toeverydirections

113.Themainmealoftheday,eateninthemiddleofthedayortheeveningiscalled.

A.mealB.dinnerC.breakfastD.supper

114.Oneoftheseguards,whomIhadcuredofapainful,wasalwayspraisingmyskill.

A.illnessB.sicknessC.diseaseD.disorder

115.Theearthisdividedintotwenty-fourtime,ChinalyingonNo:8,eastward.

A.zonesB.areasC.districtsD.regions

116.ThispocketEnglishdictionarycostme2US,thatismorethan16RMB.

A.dollars;yuansB.dollar;yuanC.dollar;yuansD.dollars;yuan

117.Look.Thesoldierareatinthebarrackyard.

A.drillB.exerciseC.practiceD.training

118.Whichofthefollowingisnotadrink?

A.beerB.whiskeyC.coffeeD.casteroil

119.Throughthecustomsatthecapitalairport,IhadtopayonthecameraIhadbought.

A.taxesB.dutyC.tollD.custom

120.NothingoncanseparateTaiwanfromourmotherland.

A.earthB.worldC.landD.globe

121.TheproblemwasthatEinstein*sfamilydidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforhisfurther.

A.schoolB.studyingC.educationD.schooling

122.Inflation（通货膨胀）ishavingadisastrous（灾难性的）ontheeconomy

A.effectB.effortC.impressionD.result

123.1knowyoudon'tlikethatguy（家伙），butyoucouldmakea（n）tobepolite.

A.tryB.effortC.hardD.effect

124.AlbertEinsteinhadagreatuponscienceandtechnologylastcentury.

A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford

125.Theoldmanisquiteabletotakecareofhimself,hehasseentheelephant.Theunderlinedpart

means.

A.Theoldmanknowstheelephant.B.Theoldmanoncesawtheelephant.

C.Theoldmancantakecareoftheelephant.D.Theoldmanisfullofexperience.

126.Marydoesn'twanttohearsuchathing.Ifyousayitagain,youwillmakeofher.

A.anenemyB.afriendC.ahaterD.acomrade

127.Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.Theunderlinedwordprobablymeans.

A.powerB.troubleC.forceD.spirit

128.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishfluently,youshouldfirstpractiseEnglish.

A.everyday;everydayB.everyday;everydayC.everyday;everydayD.everyday;everyday

129.Theresearchercollectedinformation,studiedit,didalotofandlearntfromtheexperiences

offarmers.

A.experimentsB.explanationsC.experiencesD.tests

130.—Howdoyouspendyourweekend?

—Iusuallyearnforworking.

A.moneyB.salaryC.wagesD.extra

131.Themagiciansaidtotheaudience:"Ladiesandgentlemen,beforeyourveryIwillnow

makethisrabbitdisappear/1

A.eyeB.earC.headD.mouth

132.WhenRoss,aforeignteacherheardthegoodnews,shehadacheerful.

A.faceB.countenanceC.facialD.look

133.speaklouderthanwords,（prov.）

A.FactsB.ActionsC.FancyD.Factuality

134.TheGermanexpertyousawjustnowworksinacottontextile,ajointventureenterprisein

China.

A.m川B.factoryC.plantD.works

135.EveryyearChina*sAutumnExportCommoditiesinGuangzhouattractsmuchattentionof

moreandmorebusinessmenormerchantsallovertheworld.

A.FirmB.ShowC.FairD.Exhibition

136.Theplanningisanessentialnationalpolicyofourcountry,whichencourageseachcouple

onlytobearonechild.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.population

137.Theyoungcoupleboughtawithtwohallsandfourroomswhentheygotmarried.

A.floorB.homeC.familyD.flat

138.—CanyoutellmewhattimeNo.172arrives?

—Sorry,Tmnotsureofthetime.Itissaidthatitispostponed.

A.PlaneB.FlightC.FlyingD.Aircraft.

139.—Howdidyouspendyousummervocation?

—IwenttoBeijingandstaythereforfortniaht.

Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans.

A.oneweekB.twoweeksC.fourdaysD.threeweeks

140.Atthebanquet,thehostsuggesteddrinkingtotheirever-lasting.

A.friendB.friendlyC.friendsD.friendship

141.Beds,chairs,tablesanddesksare.

A.furnituresB.furnitureC.apieceoffurnitureD.articlesoffurnitures

142.Let'smeetattheschoolatninetomorrowmorning,shallwe?.

A.gateB.doorC.playgroundD.ground

143.Weoftenheartheoldmansighedwithfeeling“Theyoungerdon'tknowwhathardworkit

is!”

A.girlsB.boysC.generationD.parents

144.ThereasonwhythetwocannotspeaklanguageisthattheywereborninAmericaand

werebroughtupinaJapanesefamily.

A.Germans;GermanB.Germen;theGermanC.Germen;GermanD.Germans;the

German

145.Whatondoyoumeanbysayingso?

A.earthB.worldC.landD.ground

146.LastnightoneofmyclassmatestooktheHovestomeovertheanswerstothemathsproblem.

Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans.

A.quarreledwithmeB.talkedwithmeC.tookmyglovesD.gavemeapairofgloves

147.Ifabeardisasignofsmartness,thewillbeaSocrates(苏格拉J氐).(prov.)

A.sheepB.lambC.goatD.god

148.helpsthosewhohelpthemselves,(prov.)

A.SkyB.HeavenC.GodD.Glory

149.—Look,thatgentlemaniswearingabeautifulwatch.

—Idon'tthinkitisrealone.Perhapsitisjustaone.

A.gold;goldB.golden;goldC.golden;goldenD.gold;golden

150.—Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtosettlethismathsproblem?

—Oh,sorry,Ican't.YoucangoandaskJohnforhelp.Hehastheaoods.Theunderlinedpart

probablymeans.

A.Hehassomegoodstosell.B.Hewantss