2023年北京高考英语一轮模拟试题及答案

年北京高考英语一轮模拟试题及答案21.Frank______stampsinhissparetime.It’shishobby.AiscollectingBcollectsCcollectedDwascollecting分值:1分查看题目解析>222.Youhavetoexplain______youwereabsentfromschoolyesterday.AwhatBwhichCwhereDwhy分值:1分查看题目解析>323AssoonasIgottotheairport,IrealizedI______myIDcardathome.AhadleftBhasleftCwouldleaveDwillleave分值:1分查看题目解析>424.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisit______inaday.AoneBeitherCbothDall分值:1分查看题目解析>525.Myphone______havebeenstolenwhileIwastakingabus.Ican'tfinditanywhere.AcanBmustCshouldDWould分值:1分查看题目解析>626.WewerebothtravellingacrossEurope,andthat’s______wefirstmet.AwhichBwhetherCwhenDWhom分值:1分查看题目解析>727.Beforegettingoffthetrain,______sureyouhaveallyourbelongingswithyou.AmakingBtomakeCmadeDmake分值:1分查看题目解析>828.Wouldyouliketohavesomeice-cream?I’dliketo,butI'monadiet______weight.AloseBtoloseCbeinglostDLost分值:1分查看题目解析>929.______theweatherimproves,wewillhavetocancelthegame.AThoughBUntilCUnlessDSince分值:1分查看题目解析>1030.Kate_____bytheteacherforshehadmadeanexcellentcontributiontogroupdiscussion.ApraisedBwaspraisedChaspraisedDhasbeenpraised分值:1分查看题目解析>1131.Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerbreak?Notreally.IthinkIamjuststayingathome,______somebooks.AreadingBtoreadCreadDhavingread分值:1分查看题目解析>1232.IwishI______theGreatWallwithyoutomorrow,butI’mpreparingforthecomingexam.AwillclimbBhadclimbedCclimbDwouldclimb分值:1分查看题目解析>1333.Thisyear’schildren’sparty,______someparentswereinvitedto,wasagreatsuccess.AwhichBwhyCwhoseDwhere分值:1分查看题目解析>1434.Therealfriendistheonewhocomestotherescue______yourhourofneed.AtoBatCforDin分值:1分查看题目解析>1535.Lifeisn’talwaysbeautiful,____thestrugglesmakeyoustrongerandthechangesmakeyouwiser.AorBsoCbutDFor分值:1分查看题目解析>简答题（综合题）本大题共60分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。16WhenIwasyoungatschool,Ilovedtotalk,acharacteristicnotalwaysappreciatedbyMissJordan,mytenth-gradeEnglishteacher.Shewasateachernoonewantedbecauseshewasso___36___.Shestoodaboutfive-foot-five,wasverythinandworeherhairpulledbackinawaythatgaveherahorsy___37___.Sheworethosehalf-circularreadingglasses.Whenevershegotupset,shewouldlowerherheadandlookatyouoverthetopofherglasses.OnedayinherclassIwasbusytalking.Ididn’t___38___shehadstoppedteachingandwas___39___straightatme.“Younglady,Iwouldliketoseeyouafterschool.”LaterMissJordan___40___inalow,butveryfirmvoicethatshowedsheexpectedmetolistenwhenshewastalking.For___41___shetoldmetowriteathousandwordessayoneducationanditseffectontheeconomy(经济).ShewanteditinbythefollowingWednesday.Well,Imetmydeadline.Iwas___42___.Itwasagoodpaper.AndIexpectedasignof___43___fromher.Thenextdayinclass,___44___,shewaslookingatmeoverherglasses.Shecalledmeforwardand___45___mypaper.“Gobackandrewrite,”shesaid.“Remember,eachparagraphissupposedtobeginwithatopicsentence.”Whenshegavemypaperbackasecondtime,she___46___thegrammar.Thethirdtime,thespelling.Thefourthtime,itwaspunctuation.Thefifth,itwasn’tneatenough.Iwas___47___!Thesixthtime,Irewrotethewholepaper___48___,inink,leavinggenerousspace.Whenshesawit,sheremovedherglassesandsmiled.Shefinally___49___thepaper.Afterthat,Iputthewholethingoutofmy___50___.Twoorthreemonthspassed.OnedayMissJordancameintotheclassandsaidtous:“Class,doyoustill____51___anessaycontestheldcitywide?They’veannouncedthe___52___.IamhappytoinformyouthatMaryhaswonthirdprizeintheessaycontest‘OntheImpactofEducationontheEconomy’.”Iwasamazedand___53___.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverwonaprize.Yearslater,Itoldareporterthatstory,andmycommentsincludingmyunfriendly___54___ofMissJordan’sappearance.MissJordanwroteme,andsaidthatherappearancewasn’twhatwasimportant.Whatwasimportantwasthe____55____Ihadlearnt.WhenIwroteandrewrotethatpaperforher,Ibegantolearnhowtodisciplinemyself.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了自己犯了错误，老师为了惩处她让她写一篇千字论文，通过反复修改论文，最终得到了老师的赞许并且在全程竞赛中获奖的故事。通过这件事受到了教训并且赞扬了一位严格的老师。36.Aopen-mindedBstrictCcarefulDcold-hearted37.AlookBshapeCstyleDCharacter38.AguessBbelieveCimagineDrealize39.AwavingBlaughingCstaringDRunning40.AcomplainedBwhisperedCexplainedDapologized41.AobjectionBmotivationCpunishmentDEncouragement42.AconfidentBconcernedCnervousDHelpful43.AsuggestionBapprovalCcommentDRespect44.AotherwiseBmoreoverChoweverDtherefore45.AchangedBtoreCopenedDreturned46.AmasteredBcorrectedCtaughtDidentified47.ArelievedBgratefulCrelaxedDsick48.AcarelesslyBeagerlyCvaguelyDSlowly49.ApublishedBacceptedCfinishedDStudied50.AmindBlistCquestionDSig51.ArememberBenterCexpectDorganize52.AplansBwinnersCparticipantsDnames53.AcuriousBanxiousCthrilledDenthusiastic54.AconclusionBreactionCrecommendationDdescription55.AlessonBmeaningCskillDResult分值:20分查看题目解析>17AIlefthometosupportmysisterinhereffortstopresentamusicfestival.Shelivesontheothersideoftheworld,andIwenttovisither,notwantingtoleaveandfeelinglikeIwasleavinghomeagainstmywill.However,Iwantedtoshowhermysupportbecausesheismyonlysister.SoIboardedtheplaneinmid-August,andhatedthelongflight.Iarrived,tiredandhungry.Ihadleftmyhusbandof2years,alone,inouroldNewOrleanshouse.IwasallsetandreadytoperformformysisterforthemusicfestivalonSundaymorningwhenIreceivedacallfromChicago.Thehurricanewaspredictedtohitourcity,andmanypeoplehadalreadyevacuated,butmyhusbandchosetostaybehind.Hecouldnotgetacalltomeontheothersideoftheworld,buthecouldcallhiscousininChicago.Hegavehiscousinamessageforme,thathewouldbejustfine,andnottoworry.Asthedayworeon,IfinallytookthestageinfrontofhundredsofEuropeans,andIrealized,thankstoCNN,thatNewOrleanswasunderwater.Iperformed,hopingthatmyhusbandwouldsurvive.AndIperformedperfectly.Theaudiencestoodandapplauded.IleftthestageandwentstraighttotheTV.Isawthestreetsignnearmyhome,ofHumanityStreet,butnothingbelowit,exceptwater.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Ifoundoutthatmyhouse,mycar,myclothes,myfurniture,everythingthatI’dleftbehindwasgone…butnotmyhusband.Hesurvivedbyridingontherearbumper(后保险杠)ofaVWbus,holdingontotheoverheadluggagerack,inthepouringrain,downthehighwayfromNewOrleans,half-waytoBatonRouge.Therestofthejourneywasalongwalk,buthesurvived.BythefirstweekofSeptember,IflewbacktotheBatonRougeairport,andhuggedmyhusband.Sincethen,ourrelationshiphasgrowndeeper;wehavecompletelyrebuiltourhouse,boughtanewcar,boughtnewfurnitureandnewclothesandjoinedaninspirational,spirit-filledcommunity.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了自己在参与妹妹的艺术节时得知她原来和丈夫所一起居住的城市患病了飓风攻击，虽然失去了全部家产但是却与丈夫重归于好的故事。56.Whydidtheauthorleavehome?ATolookafterhersister.BToattendamusicfestival.CTowatchaperformance.DTovisitherhusband’scousin.57.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelefthome?ADisappointed.BWorried.CTired.DUnwilling.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuated”mean?AGatheredBStruggledCEscapedDHid59.Whatmightbethetitleforthepassage?ALostitAll,GainedEvenMoreBOnceGone,NeverReturnedCCaughtintheHurricaneDTrappedinaDilemma分值:8分查看题目解析>18BGetaCustom（定制的）SaltShakerforyourDiningTableIfyouarelookingforcustomsaltshakerforyourdiningtable,thenthereareanumberofvarietiesavailablefromwhichyoucanhaveyourpick.GetcustomsaltshakersforcustomseasoningAwoodensaltshakerhasabeautifuldesignthatcanenrichyourdiningtable.Itishandmadefromdifferentpiecesofwoodofvaryingsizes.Ithasapearshapedbodywithaceramic(陶瓷的)grinderwithfancywoodfinish.Theceramicgrinderformakingsaltintopowderisbuilttolastalifetime.Itdoesnotwearawaylikemetalsdowhenusedtogrindsalt.Itisanextremelybeautifulandverydelicatelymadegifttobegiventoanybody.IfyoubuytwopiecestheyofferyouagenerousquantityofHimalayansalt.CeramicsaltshakersforcustomSeasoningAceramicsaltshakerishandmadeandidealtobekeptinthekitchentokeepthecookingareaneatandorderly.Itisavailableindifferentcolors,olivegreen,coffeebrown,purple,eggblue,yellowandmanymorecolors.Youcanuseyourfingerswhenyourequireapinchofsaltorusethespoonthataccompaniesit.Itlooksbeautifulforkitchenuseandcanbegivenasagift.PersonalizedsaltshakersthatcanbegivenasanniversarygiftsIfyouarelookingforhandmadeanniversarygiftsthatyouwouldliketogivetoyourfriends,youcangivehandpaintedsaltshakers.Youcansendyourpicturesandthemakerswillpaintthepictureofyourfriendandherlovedone.Anymessageyouliketoaddwillbewrittenonthesaltshaker.Thiscannotbeputinadishwasherorsoakedinwater.Ithastobewashedcarefullybyhand.Ifyouareapersonwholikeseco-friendlyitemsthenyoucanhaveasaltshakermadeofbamboo.Ithasasolidconstructionwhichmakesitidealforkitchensetting.Soifyouareinterestedinbuyingasaltshakerforyourtable,youcanchooseonefromaboveandorderit.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是介绍了三种盛盐器：木制盛盐器、陶瓷盛盐器以及手绘盛盐器。60.Ifyouprefersaltpowder,youmaychoose______.AawoodensaltshakerBabamboosaltshakerCaceramicsaltshakerDahandpaintedsaltshaker61.Accordingtothepassage,ceramicsaltshakersaredistinctin______.Ashapes.BdesignsCcoloursDsizes62.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ASaltshakerswithasolidconstructioncanlastalifetime.BHandpaintedsaltshakerscanbewashedindishwashers.CBamboosaltshakersareharmlesstotheenvironment.DMetalsaltshakersarepaintedwithpersonalpictures.分值:8分查看题目解析>19CGiraffesAreBeingKilledforTheirTailsDocumentaryfilmmakerDavidHamlinrecallshowexcitedhewasatthesightofthreegiraffesstandinginasmallclearingwhenhewasflyingovertheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo’sGarambaNationalParkinlateJune.“Seeingthesegiraffesfromtheairwasreallyexciting,”saysHamlin,whowasworkingforNationalGeographic.That’sbecauseGarambaishuge,extendingovernearly2,000squaremilesofmostlyforestedland,andit’sarare,luckyeventtocomeacrossanyofits40remaininggiraffes.ButHamlin’sthrillatseeingandphotographingthegiraffesdidn’tlastlong.Twelvehourslater,peoplelookingafterthenationalparkreportedhearinggunshots,andtheylaterdiscoveredthreebullet-riddledbodiesofdeadgiraffesinthesun.“Itwashorribleformeandtheteam,”Hamlinsays“torealizethatmostlikelyitwastheseguys,theoneswe’dseen.”Hamlindecidedtodocumentthesadeventtoraiseawarenessaboutillegallyshootinganimalsinthepark.GarambaisAfrica’ssecondoldestnationalparkandhasbeenhithardbyillegalshootinginrecentyears.Itsrhinoshavebeenwipedout,andelephantshavesufferedhugelosses.ThesamegoesforitsKordofangiraffes,oneofAfrica’sninegiraffesubspecies.Fewerthan2,000nowwandercentralAfrica,accordingtoJulianFennessy,co-directoroftheGiraffeConservationFoundation.Garamba’sKordofangiraffesrepresentthelastpopulationintheDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo.“Ifthenumberslipsinhalf,thenwe’reinanextremelyserioussituation,”Fennessysays.“Everysinglegiraffeisvaluable.”Congoleseusuallykillthegiraffesforonebodypart,theirtails,consideredaranksymbolinsomecommunities.MeanwhilemenfromneighboringSouthSudantargetthegiraffesfortheirmeattofeedpoorvillagers.Butthemassivebodies(giraffescangrowto18feetandweighupto3,000pounds)ofthesethreegiraffeswerecomplete—onlytheendsoftheirtailsweremissing.AccordingtoLeonLamprecht,jointoperationsdirectorforAfricanParks,“menusethetailastreasuretothebride’sfatheriftheywanttoaskforthehandofabride.”“Whatanabsolutewaste!”Lamprechtsays.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是介绍了长颈鹿由于尾巴遭到猎杀，引起了国家地里工Hamlin的关注。64.WhatmadeHamlinsoexcitedwhenhewasflyingoverthepark?AFilmingthehugenationalpark.BReportingtheeventintheair.CPicturingtherunningrhinos.DSpottingtherareanimals.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theones”referto?AThefilmmakers.BTheelephants.CThegiraffes.DThehunters.分值:6分查看题目解析>20DEveryyear,thousandsofnewhighschoolgraduatespacktheirbags,movetonewcities,andsignpapersacceptingloans,themoneyborrowedfromabankorlendersetc,whichtheymightnotbeabletopayback.Withoutpropereducationonpersonalfinance,especiallyasitrelatestopayingforcollege,youngadultsareguidedintoimproperloanplansthatresultinyearsofdebtaftergraduation.Inordertosetstudentsuptosucceedfinancially,itisimportanttoeducatestudentsandparentsontheirfinancialoptionsbeforeschoolinthefall.Thebestwaytosupportfamiliesheadingforcollegeistorequirethateveryhighschoolstudenttakeapersonalfinanceclassbeforegraduation.Thiswillhelpsmooththetransitionintoadulthood.Theaveragestudenttakesoutatleastoneloantocoverthecostsoftheireducationeachyear.In2023theaveragestudentgraduatingfromcollegecarriedanegativebalanceofabout$20,000indebt,whichoftenspreadovermultiplelenders.Upongraduation,studentsrarelyknowexactlyhowmuchmoneytheyowe,andeventhoughtheyareinthestateofbeingunabletopaytheirdebts,theycannotwipeoutstudentloans.Thesestudentsspendmuchoftheiradultlivespayingoffthegradualincreasingdebts.Apersonalfinancecoursewouldteachstudentshowtomanagetheirincomeandexpenditures,whilehelpingtosignificantlyreducetheamountofdebtstudentscarryintoadulthood.Byteachingstudentshowtosavemoneyandlivewithintheirmeans,thiscoursewillprovidethenextgenerationwithafoundationtoprogressfinancially.Studentschoosingtogetajobstraightoutofhighschoolwouldalsobenefitfromfinanceeducationfortheseveryreasons.Witheducationonhowtomanagetheirfinances,allyoungpeoplewillhavetheknowledgetomakehealthydecisions,leadingthemtoimprovegoodcreditandpurchaseneededitemslikecarsandhomeswithskillandconfidence.Whilenoteveryyoungpersonmakesfinancialmistakes,thosewhodocanfaceyearsofdifficultytryingtogettheirfinancesbackundercontrol.Ratherthanhelpthemthroughthesehardtimeswhentheyhappen,weshouldtrytopreventthemfromhappeningatall.Makingthecompletionofpersonalfinancecourseworkarequirementforgraduationwouldensurethatyoungpeopleareatleastawareofthebasicsofpreservingafinancialstability.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。针对高校毕业生工作后简单背负债务推举一种让同学从中受益避开陷入财政困难的理财课程。67.Aftergraduationfromcollege,manyyoungpeople______.AstruggletosupporttheirfamiliesBspendyearspayingofftheirdebtsCgetthroughthehardtimessmoothlyDareabletomanagetheirownfinanceswell68.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?AWaystoimprovefinancialcredits.BAdvantagesoftakingafinancecourse.CSkillsofbalancingincomeandexpenditures.DIntroductiontotheeducationonpersonalfinance.69.Havingfinancialknowledge,highschoolstudentsareprobablyableto______.AsmooththeirwayforcollegeBgetoutoftheirfinancialtrapCfreefromthecostoftheircollegeeducationDavoidtheriskofthefuturefinancialtrouble70.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.AinformandexplainBargueandpersuadeCanalyzeandevaluateDdiscussandexamine分值:8分查看题目解析>21NetworkWithEaseNetworkingisveryimportantinourdailylives.Oftenthebestjobsandopportunitiesarenotadvertisedbutfilledbywordofmouth.Withthisinmind,agoodideaistogoandfindthemyourself.Howisthisdone?Bythesimpleprocessofnetworking.

Anumberofpeoplefeelnetworkingisawasteoftimeandithasnoeffectonpersonalrelationshipsorbeingsuccessfulinyourbusiness.___71___Relationshipsandbusinesshavebeenbuiltviathenetworkingprocessforhundredsofyears.

Networkingisnotaboutmeetinghundredsofpeople,communicatingwiththemandthennevermeetingthemagain.It’saboutgettingtoknoweachotherandfindingoutifyouareabletomaketherelationshipbeneficialforbothofyou.Ifyouaren’tableto–thenseeifyoucanintroducethemtosomeonemorewell-matchedtotheirbusiness.___72___Onedayshedecidedtodonateoneofherarticlestothelocalnewspapersoitcouldbepublishedandpeoplearoundtheworldcouldhavethechancetoreadit.Thearticlefocusedonanevent,whichwascomingupandwashostedbyawoman’spublishinggroup.Thegroupnotonlylikedthearticle,butalsoappreciatedwhatshehaddone,sotheyrecommendedhertoanationalmagazine.___73___Thisexampleshowshownetworkingcanbedoneeasily,ifwellthoughtout.Touchingbasewithafewpeoplecaninfactleadtoreachingmany.

___74___Iheardastoryofsomeonerecommendingafriendforateachingpositionwithanonprofitorganization.