新概念第一册第27、28课

Lesson27Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。EverydayEnglishNewwordsandexpressions:1.livingroom

/'liviŋ-rum/客厅2.near

/niə/prep.靠近3.window

/'windəu/n.窗户4.armchair

/'a:mʧeə/n.扶手椅5.door

/dɔ:/n.门6.picture/'pikʧə/n.图画7.wall

/wɔ:l/n.墙8.trousers

/'trauzəz/n.长裤apairoftrousers1.livingroom客厅=sittingroom

livev.居住，生活livingadj.活动的dine→diningroom餐厅

waitingroom侯车室，侯机室，侯诊室

readingroom阅览室.

2.near

prep.靠近

adv.在附近near=closetocloseadj.亲密的aclosefriendnearto几乎，差点就3.window n.窗户wind风windy多风的

.

5.doorn.门

nearthedoor通常是指建筑内的门glassdoor

autodoor

gate

(户外的门)大门院门登机口atthegate在大门处.

6.picture n.图画,电影

=photosDoyouget（the）picture?

明白了吗？懂了吗？Idon'tgetthepicture.=Idon'tunderstand.

7.wall n.墙onthewall在墙上

TheGreatWall长城

TheWallStreet华尔街wallshaveears隔墙有耳

televisionmagazinepicturetablenewspaperarmchairstereobookWherearethebooks?Listen!Mrs.Smith'slivingroomislarge.

Thereisatelevision

intheroom.

Thetelevisionis

nearthewindow.

Therearesome

magazinesonthe

television.

Thereisatableintheroom.Therearesomenewspapersonthetable.Therearesomearmchairsintheroom.Thearmchairsarenearthetable.

Thereisastereointheroom.Thestereoisnearthedoor.Therearesomebooksonthestereo.

Therearesomepictures

intheroom.Thepicturesareonthewall.1.IsMrs.Smith’slivingroomsmall?No,itisn't.It'slarge.2.Whereisthetelevision?It'snearthewindow.3.Wherearethearmchairs?They'renearthetable.Questions:一.some和any的用法

（1）some

通常用于肯定句中Thereissomewaterintheglass.

Therearesomecigarettesinthebox.

（2）any通常用在否定句或疑问句中

Therearenotanyspoonsinthecupboard.Arethereanyspoonsinthecupboard?

但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得

到肯定回答时，多用some而不用anyWouldyoulikesomecoffee?Filltheblankswithsomeorany：

1)Annhas________candies.

2)Billdoesn'thave________money.

3)Wouldyoulike________bread?

4)Thereis________milkinthefridge.

5)Thereisn't________beer.someanyanysomesome二.方位介词in在……里面on在……上面

﹙两物体表面紧挨着﹚inthemiddleof

在…...中间

near在……附近，旁边nextto在……旁边﹙两物体紧挨着，靠着﹚

Thereisacuponthetable.Therearesomebooksontheshelf.ExerciseAglassesonthetelevisionnearthosebottlesticketsontheshelfinthathandbag三.某处有某人(某物)”“Thereis/are+某物或某人+某地.”Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.否定句“Thereis/are+not+某物或某人+某地.”Thereisnotarefrigeratorinthekitchen。一般疑问句及其答语“Is/Arethere

+某物或某人+某地?Yes,thereis/are.No,thereare/arenot.”Istherearefrigeratorinthekitchen？Yes,thereis.(No,thereisn't.)Thereis+a/an+单数可数名词some+不可数名词+介词短语Therebe

(复数)①②Thereare+some/数字+可数名词复数+介词短语Therebe

(单数)Thereisabookintheroom.复数Therearesomebooksintheroom.一般疑问句Arethereanybooksintheroom?No,therearen'tanybooksintheroom.Therearesomemagazines.Wherearethey?They'reonthetelevision.

summaryA:Arethereany...on/in/near...?B:No,therearen'tany...on/in/near....Therearesome....A:Wherearethey?B:They'reon/in/near....(ti