现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别-经典课件

Grammar分词作状语有两种情况:一.现在分词作状语分词和主语之间是主动关系(分词用v-ing)二.过去分词作状语分词和主语之间是被动关系

(分词用v-ed)过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别

attentionpp和v-ing各有两大特点：1.pp表示被动的动作；v-ing表示主动的动作2.pp表示已经完成的动作;v-ing表示正在进行的动作CompareFollowing

theoldman,wewentupstairs.(wefollowed)(跟着那个老人,

我们上去了)2.Followed

by

theoldman,wewentupstairs.(wewerefollowed)(被那个老人跟着,

我们上去了)_______fromthehill,the

city

lookslike

a

big

garden.如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系,用_______，句子的主语和分词是被动关系，用_________。现在分词过去分词重难点辨析：主语一致_______fromthehill,youwillfindthe

city

looks

like

a

big

garden.

SeenSeeingDifferencebetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticiple(现在分词与过去分词的区别)_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧.______

thebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用.________

ather,

hejumpedwithjoy.(look)_______atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.(look)UsedUsingLookingLooked

分词作状语答题记忆口诀分词作状语，主语是问题。逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。主语找出后，再来判关系。主动-ing,被动用-ed。Havingdone表先后，千万要牢记。Havingbeendone是Havingdone的被动态用所给词的适当形式填空，并与A-C的汉语翻译相匹配。1.Once______,awordbecomesapromise.2.Once______,watercannotbetakenbackagain.3.__________bythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeintime.

impress;pour;speakA.覆水难收B.流连忘返C.一言既出,驷马难追spokenpouredImpressedCBAII.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautifultous.2.______(give)time,he’llmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.3.________(look)outofthewindow,Ifoundmanychildrenplayingontheplayground.SeenGivenLooking

4._______(give)moretime,I’llfinishmyworkontime.5.Comparedwith_________(develop)countries,westillhavealongwaytogo.6.TheEnglishteacherenteredtheroom,_________(follow)byhisstudents.7.

________(hear)thenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.GivendevelopedfollowedHearing8.Theteachbuildings_____(build)in1960needrepairing.9.Ifoundmyschoolbag____(leave)inMary’sroom.builtleft10.

________(work)hard,youwillsucceed