2022-2023学年深圳市宝安区八年级下英语期末考试题（含答案）

深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年第二学期调研测试卷八年级英语2023.6（笔试满分75分，考试时间为70分钟）★请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上相应位置，书写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（50分）词汇测试（5分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）—Howcuteyourcatis!Butitkeepstouchingmewithitstail.—Itlikesyou.It’sexpressingitsfriendliness.A.describing B.producing C.showing—Yourlittlecousinleftusadeepimpressionwithhisdancinginyourfamilyparty.—Helovesdancing.Ithinkheisaborndancer.A.memory B.meaning C.symbol—DoyouknowhowtheastronautsinTiangongⅡspacestationkeepfit?—It’ssaidthattheyhavetoexerciseeveryday,likerunningandridingabike.A.goodandsafe B.strongandhealthy C.quietandrelaxed—Itisreportedthatsmokingisoneofthemajorcausesofdeathanddisease.—That’strue.Asteenagers,wemuststayawayfromsmokingforourhealth.A.reasons B.excuses C.results—It’samazingthatthebigprojectwasfinishedbyyourteaminjustoneweek.—Yes.Wemadeitthoughitwasdifficult.Wewereallsatisfiedwiththeteamwork.A.relaxed B.frightened C.pleasedii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）—Jason,youlookgreatinyourclassphoto.Doyouhaveyoursinglephoto?—Sure,mom.Hereismine.Thatdaywetookphotostogetherandthen________.A.separately B.luckily C.simply—What’ssoexcitingonTV,John?—Comeandjoinme!Threeastronautsareaboutto________intospaceinShenzhou-16mannedspaceship.A.takeoff B.setoff C.putoff—Didyouhearadogbarkingallnight?Ithinkit’s________ofpeopletoputanimalsinsmallspaces.—Iagreewithyou.Theyneedlargespacestorunfree.A.cruel B.careful C.responsible—I________whyTommydidn’tattendschoollastweek.Doyouknowthereason?—Ido.PoorTommytestedpositiveforCOVID-19again.A.discover B.wonder C.imagine—Ireceivedaletterof________fromtherestaurantafterIcalledthecustomerservice.—Theyhadtosaysorryforservingterriblebutexpensivefood.A.offer B.thanks C.apology完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）WhenIwalkedtogetherwithmydisabledfather,hewouldresthishandonmyarm.Asaresult,peoplewouldlookatus,andIwouldfeelembarrassed(尴尬的)abouttheunwanted__11__.Itwas__12__forbothofustokeepourstepsatthesamespeed.Butwhenwe__13__,healwayssaid,“Yousetthespeed.Iwilltrymybesttofollowyou.”Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthe__14__.Thatwashowhegottowork.He__15__missedaday,andwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Whenthegroundwascoveredbysnoworice,itwas__16__forhimtowalk,evenwithhelp.Atsuchtimes,mysistersorIwould__17__himthroughthestreetsonachild’ssleigh(雪橇)tothesubwaystation.WhenIthinkofitnow,Iam__18__howmuchcourageitmustneedforagrownmantomakehimselfsuffersuchindignity(有失尊严).AndIalsowonderhowhedidit—withoutany__19__feelingsorcomplaint.Hepassedawaymanyyearsago,butnowI__20__himoften.Iwonderifhefoundmyembarrassmentwithhimduringourwalks.IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas.A.Help B.attention C.importance D.informationA.Pleasant B.necessary C.serious D.difficultA.wentaway B.startedout C.gotup D.droveonA.Subway B.school C.market D.airportA.Hardly B.always C.mostly D.sometimesA.joyful B.helpful C.impatient D.impossibleA.see B.hang C.pull D.attractA.worriedabout B.surprisedat C.interestedin D.boredwithA.bad B.serious C.lovely D.commonA.believein B.agreewith C.thinkof D.playagainst阅读理解（35分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）HeJiemadehistorybybecomingthefirstChineserunnertowinafullmarathon(马拉松)goldmedalintheHONOR·ShenzhenMarathon2022.Itwasaninternationalsportsevent.Itstartedat7:30a.m.attheCivicCenterinFutianDistrictonFebruary19th,2023.Theeventsaw10,000fullmarathonrunners(including300runninggroups)from14countriesandareas.HeJiecompletedthe42.195-kilometerfullracein2:13:29.AdulaAlemayehufromEthiopiawonthefirstplaceinthewomen’sgroupwithatimeof2:34:19.“Theviewisverybeautifulalongthewayandtheatmosphere(氛围)isverygood,”HeJiesaid.Alemayehuwasalsopleasedwithherresults.“ShenzhenisabeautifulcityandI’mmotivatedwhileI’mrunning.Whenthevolunteerscheeredforusalongtheway,Iwasfullofenergy,”shesaid.“Theatmosphereischeerfulbecausemorepeoplecometosupporttherunners.It’smyfirsttimetovolunteerinamarathon.It’sanewandinterestingexperienceforme,”aRussianvolunteerMariatoldShenzhenDaily.TurkToprak,aPh.D.studentatShenzhenUniversity,saidthemarathonwaswellorganized.“Theorganizershavereallyworkedtoprovideagoodandsafeenvironmentfortherunners.”AlthoughtheHONOR·ShenzhenMarathon2022ended,sportsmanshipremainsandgivespeoplepowertomoveforward.WhatdoweknowabouttheHONOR·ShenzhenMarathon2022fromParagraph1?A.ItwasheldonFebruary19th,2022. B.Itwasaninternationalsportsevent.C.Morethan300runnersjoinedinit. D.Everyrunnerfinishedthefullrace.WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout?A.Runners’resultsandfeelings. B.Students’commentsandhelp.C.Organizers’workandsupport. D.Volunteers’ideasandexperiences.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivated”inParagraph3probablymean?A.laughedat B.turneddownC.pushedaway D.cheeredupWhyareMariaandTurkToprakmentionedbythewriter?A.Toshowthatafullmarathonispopularamongforeigners.B.Toshowthatthemarathoncouldn’ttakeplacewithoutthem.C.Toshowthatthemarathonwasagreatsuccessinmanyways.D.Toshowthatitwasverymeaningfultowatchtheamazinggame.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Sports. B.Nature. C.Technology. D.Education.BInthedigital(数字的)world,itisfarmoreconvenienttosendatextoremailthansendaletter.Isthewritingstylewithatraditionalpenandpaperworthpassingon?Isitoutofdate?Well,somepeoplebelievethatwritingisstilluseful,somaybeit’snottimetothrowawayyourballpointorfountainpenyet.Nowadays,whenpeoplerequirethingsinwriting,atyped,electronicdocument(文件)willbemostlyaccepted.Itcouldbewritten,savedandsentbyemail.Butmakingahandwrittendocumentisspecial.Itneedsplanningandthought,aswellaspracticingyourhandwriting.Ithelpsyourememberthespellingofwords.Someexpertsbelieveitishelpfultoourbrainstowritewithpenandpaper.Thisisespeciallytrueforstudents.Itisbecausetypingnotesintoacomputerdoesn’thaveenoughfeedback(反馈)tothebrain.However,writingwithpenandpaperdoes.AccordingtoBBCWorklifewebsite,whentakingnotesbyhand,ourbrainstakepartinsummarizing,organizingandwordsbuilding.Inotherwords,ithelpstrainourbrains.Andhandwritingmaydogoodtofineskillsinourhandsandfingers.Besides,writingdownnotes,shoppinglists,ormessagesonthebackofanenvelopecanstillbeusefulinourdailylives.Ahandwrittenlettertoafriendorlovedonemaybemoremeaningful.KatherineMoller,awriter,toldtheBBC,“Inaworldwhereitissoeasytogoonlinetosendanemailorafasttext,itissopersonalandjoyfultoreadaletterfromothers,becausetheychoosetospendsometimewithyou.”Whatdoes“It”inParagraph2refer(指代)to?A.Writingapaperdocumentbyhand.B.Sendinganemailthroughcomputers.C.Savingandsendinganelectronicdocument.D.Typinganelectronicdocumentonacomputer.Whydoexpertssaythatusingpenandpaperisgoodforourbrains?A.Becauseitmaygiveenoughfeedbacktothebrain.B.Becausewritingwithpenandpaperisfashionable.C.Becausetypingnotesintothecomputersavestime.D.Becauseitgivesusenoughtimetodobrainexercise.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thebrainonlyworkswhenwearetakingnotes.B.Handwritingcantrainbothourbrainsandhands.C.Expertshavedifferentopinionsabouthandwriting.D.Handwritingplaysanimportantroleinsummarizing.WhatcanweknowfromKatherineMoller’swords?A.Handwritingismorepopularinthedigitalworld.B.It’seasyandmeaningfultosendfriendsafasttext.C.Shepreferstoreadaletterratherthanreadanemail.D.Atypedletterismorespecialthanahandwrittenone.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Itisthetimetowelcomethedigitalworld.B.Wecannotgetawayfromthedigitalworld.C.Electronicdocumentsmakeourlivesbetter.D.Writingonpaperwillstillbequiteimportant.CInthemorning,DorothyandtheScarecrow(稻草人)foundsomewater,andDorothywashed.“Youhavebrains,andyoucanthink.That’swonderful.”saidtheScarecrow.Suddenly,theyheardashoutfromthetreesnearthehouseandtheyallranoutofthehousetolook.Theysawamanbyabigtree,withanaxeinhishand.Hewasmadeoftin.Hestoodverystill.Andheshouted“Help!”againandagain.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”askedDorothy.“Ican’tmove,”saidtheTinMan(锡人).“Pleaseoilme.There’sanoil-caninmyhouse.”AtonceDorothyranbacktothehouseandfoundtheoil-can.ThenshecarefullyoiledtheTinMan.Slowly,hebegantomove,firsthishead,andthenhisarmsandlegs.“Thankyou,”theTinMansaid.“Ifeelbetternow.”Heputdownhisaxe.“Iwentoutintherain,yousee,andwaterisverybadforatinbody.Bytheway,whereareyougoing?”DorothytoldhimabouttheWizardofOz(奥兹魔法师).“IwanttogobacktoKansa,andtheScarecrowwantssomebrains,”shesaid.TheTinManwasveryinterested.“CantheWizardgivemeaheart,doyouthink?Ihavenoheart,soIcan’tlove,orfeel…Iwouldverymuchliketohaveaheart.”“Comewithus,”saidtheScarecrow.“Yes,”saidDorothy.“AndthenyoucanasktheWizardforhelp,too.”Sothethreefriendswalkedalongtheyellowbrickroad.Whowasthemanbyatree,takinganaxeinhishand?A.Dorothy. B.TheScarecrow.C.TheTinMan. D.TheWizardofOz.Whatdoweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence“Hestoodverystill.”?A.Hecouldn’tmove. B.Hewasveryquiet.C.Hewassohelpful. D.Hefeltquitelonely.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①DorothyoiledtheTinMancarefully.②TheTinManthankedDorothyagainandagain.③Dorothyranbacktothehouseandfoundtheoil-can.④TheTinManbegantomovehishead,armsandlegs.⑤TheTinManshouted“Help!”againandagain.A.①②③④⑤ B.⑤③①④②C.①④⑤③② D.⑤④①③②WhydidtheScarecrowwantsomebrains?A.Becausehewantedtomove. B.Becausehewantedtothink.C.Becausehewantedtofeel. D.Becausehewantedtolove.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A.ThethreefriendswouldliveintheTinMan’shousehappilyeverafter.B.ThethreefriendswouldtaketheirtriptoOzwithoutanydifficulty.C.Thethreefriendswouldn’tasktheWizardofOzforhelp.D.ThethreefriendswouldgotovisittheWizardofOz.第二节阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）A.Let’stakealookatafewthings.B.ItstartedasearlyasintheTangDynasty.C.CormorantfishingwaswidespreadduringtheMingDynasty.D.FlowercakeisnodoubtthemostspecialsnackofYunnanprovince.E.Thistypeofwoodcarvingiswidelyusedinlocalpeople’sbuildings.F.Aftertakingonebite,thepleasantsmellofrosespreadsaround,leavingendlessaftertastes.ThepopularTVseriesMeetYourselfshowthebeautyofsomeintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产)inDali,Yunnanprovince._____36_____Woodcarving(木刻)Jianchuanwoodcarvinghasahistoryofover1,000years.Ithasrichculturemeanings.Thecarvingsusuallyusepatternslikeflowers,plantsanddragons._____37_____Eachpieceofwoodcarvingcarriesgreateffortsfromthemasters.Tie-dyeing(扎染法)Tie-dyeingisatraditionaldyeingskill._____38_____Nowthetie-dyeinghasaddedmodemthings,producingmoreproductssuchasclothingandbags,sellingathomeandabroad.Flowercake_____39_____Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.EventheQingDynastyemperorQianlongwasitsbigfan.Themostspecialpartofthecakeistheflowerfilling.Rosepetals(花瓣)areaddedintheroundcakewithagoldensurface._____40_____ThetraditionalskillsnotonlystandforChinesewisdom,butalsoaddcolorstoourmodernlives.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是六个城市的介绍，请根据Lily、Simon、Jane、Bob和Alex的需求选择最适合他们的城市，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）MexicoCityisoneofthemostimportantcitiesinNorthAmerica.It’sfamousforitsancienthistoricalsitesandwesternchurches.Xi’an,abigcityinnorthwesternChina,notonlyisthehometotheworld-famousTerracottaWarriors,butalsowasthecapitalcityformanytimesinhistory.CairoisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheMiddleEast.Itisanancientcityandamodemmetropolis(大都市)aswell.ItisagoodplacetoexploreEgyptianhistoryandculture.QuebecisthelargestcityinCanadainarea.Itscapital,Quebeccity,istheoldestcityinCanada.ThelocalsspeakbothFrenchandEnglish.AsoneofthemostpopularAsiancities,Bangkokiswellknownforitsnightlifeandmouth-wateringstreetfood.YoucanalsohaveacloserlookattraditionalThaibuildings.St.Petersburgisamajorhistoricalandculturalcentreandanimportantport.Itliesabout400milesnorthwestofMoscow.It’sthesecondlargestcityofRussia.LilyislookingforastudytourtogettoknowtheEgyptianhistoryandculture.SimonisreallycrazyaboutThaifoodandwantstoseefamousThaibuildings.JaneplanstopractiseherEnglishandFrenchduringthejourneyinthesummerholiday.BobislearningRussian,andhewantstoexperiencetheRussiancultureinhistrip.Alex,abigfanoftheTerracottaWarriors,lovestovisitthemwhenhehasthemoney.第二部分非选择题（25分）语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使用括号中词语的J正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置。（共10小题，每小题1分）JaneEyreisafamousnovel(小说)writtenbyCharlotteBronte,aBritishwriter.Itcametothepublicin1847.Itwasthoughttobeoneofthegreatest46(work)intheworld.WhenJaneEyrewaslittle,shelivedaterriblelifeafterherparentsdied.Shelivedwithherauntandlaterwassenttoaschool.Inthefaceofdifficulties,shedidherbesttobestrongand47(confidence).Severalyearslater,shefoundajob48agoverness(女家庭教师)atThornfieldHall.Thereshe49(meet)EdwardRochester,thehouseowner.Afterspendingtimetogether,Janefellinlovewith(he).Later,RochesteraskedJanetomarry(嫁)him.51,ontheirweddingday,JanediscoveredthatRochestercouldn’tmarryherbecausehealreadyhadawife.JanethoughtRochesterwasnothonest,soshelefthim52(angry).Afterthat,Janewastakencarebysomegoodpeople.OneofthemwasSt.John.Hegave53jobandsoonaskedhertomarryhim.JohnsuggestedthatshejoinhimtotraveltoIndia.Atthe54(begin),Janeagreedtoleavewithhimbutnotashiswife.ButwhenJaneheardacallfromRochester,sheleftSt.JohnandreturnedtoThornfield.Shefoundthatthehouse55(burn)byRochester’swife,andshethenjumpedtoherdeath.Rochesterwasblindedbecausehetriedtosaveherfromfire.Finally,JaneandRochestergotmarried,andtheyhadason.书面表达（15分）假如你是阳光中学的学生李华，为帮助贫困山村的学生，你校举办了“Yourkindnessmatters”的主题慈善活动。请你根据以下图文要点提示和要求，写一篇英文短文来介绍此次活动并分享你的感受。要求：1.80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：centralsquare中心广场