四级六级10卷模拟题十套

ModelTestPart Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritelettertothedininghallofyourcollegeaboutitsunstabletables.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethat180word.Part (25SectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustA)Theindustryof B)TonyHawk’sTonyHawkandskat D)SkatingintheWhiteA)Hegotitfrom B)HegotitfromhisHegotitfromhis D)HegotitfromtheWhiteQuestions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustA)Over B)Over C)Over D)OverA)Thespeedlimitoftheextremelysharpcurveis70perThestraightwayrequiresaspeedlimitof30perRescueworkersfoundthatsevencarshadjumpedintotheriverintheThedriversteppedonthebrakesquicklybuttheyjustdidn’tQuestions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustA)NearlyhalfoftheAmericansare eoftheaverageAmericanhouseholddeclinedlastMoreAmericansthaneverarelivinginTheeconomicrecoveryisbeingfeltbyallA)Theadvantaged B)Thewell-Theoldandpeoplelivinginthe D)AfricanAmericansandHispanicA)Themiddleclasshaven’tfelttheeconomicThemiddleclass’svoteswillbeimportantinnextyear’sialThemiddleclassateinthevastmajorityintheworld’slargestThemiddleclassarefacinganuphillSectionDirections：Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA)Heappliedforajobinhisuniversity.B)HedevotedhimselftohisHespentmuchtimeonhis D)HetransferredtostudyA)Itisabestsellerfortheaverage B)ItiswrittenforthosewhostudytheItisreadmostlybyhis D)ItishardtoreadforitsprofoundA)HislifeismisledbydoctorsHeleadsanabnormallifebecauseofhisHehasbeenmisinterpretedbymanyHislifeisbeyondallA)HeliveslongerthanHecanmanagehisthroughhisHeisconsideredasoneoftheleadingHis esoneoftheQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustA)Aboutfiveyears B)AbouteightyearsAbouttenyears D)AbouttwentyyearsA)TochatonlinewithhisTosearchforinformationforhisTojointhenewsgroupforTogiveadviceforInternetA)SomeonlinegamesareforInternetOnlinegamesaremoreattractiveandTheycan’tresistthetemptationofonlineTheywanttomakefriendsbyyingA)GetusefulthingswhenusingtheNeveryanyonlineUsedial-upaccessinsteadofbroadbandInternetFocustheirtimeonnewsandSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C）andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)Theywanttoworkformorepeople.B)TheyneedtrainingThereisanursingsurplus D)TheywanttopursueabetterA)DevelopedcountrieshavealargerproportionofNursesindevelopedcountriesarepaidmuchDevelopedcountrieshavetrainedmoreAlltheworldhasrealizedtheshortageofA)Fewerpeoplewilldevotetoheathcare.C)TheshortageofnurseswillbemoreB)Theagingpopulation inglarger.D)TheneedfornursesisgoingtofallA)DevelopedcountrieswithlessDevelocountrieswithlessCountrieswhichhaveenoughcareCountrieswhichlacknurseQuestions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)In1963in C)In1936inB)In1963inNew D)In1936inNewA)HejoinedahighschoolbasketballteaminhisthirdHeoncestudiedattheUniversityofSouthHewasveryoutgoingwhenhewasalittleHewasfamousforusinghisquicknessandstrengthtoreachthebasketA)HejumpsveryhightoreachtheItlookslikehecouldflywhileshootingthebasketHeisquicktoshoottheHeisfamousforrunningQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)HemayselectaprivateschoolratherthanapublicHecanapplyforfinancialaidorHecanworkpart-timeintheuniversityHemaylowerhiscostonboardandA)Itlargelydependsonthe C)ItisthesameforalltheB)Itisincreasingsharplyinrecent D)ItvariesgreatlyamongdifferentA)ThecostischargedaccordingtoaThecostwillbereducedaccordingtothenewOut-of-statestudentsoftenpaymoreforthesameInternationalstudentspaythemostfortheirPart Reading (40minutesSectionDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingLastyear,Ispokeatagatheringofwealthymaleinvestors.Theorganizerspastedtheresultsofasurveyshowingthatonlyasmallpercentageofwealthymenbelievedtheirwivesspenttoomuch.“What?”shoutedone .“Thoseguyshavetobelying.”Thereisno measureofwhospendsmoreamongtherich:menorwomen.Bothwillsaytheotheristhebiggerspender.Arecentsurveyprovesthepoint.Thesurveypolled40women,eachwithanetworthofmillionorAbouthalftherespondents28theirmoney,aquartergotitfromtheirhusbandsandtheotherquarterearneditthemselves.That inlinewithothersurveysofwealthywomenand of Asforspending,almostallthewomen（90%）31theirspendinghabitsas“belowtheirmeans.”Thereportonthesurveysaidthatis“possiblybecausetheydonotviewtheir32wealthasdefiningtheirsuccess.”“Womentendnottospendasmuchasmenandsshtheirnamesalloverthece,”saidonewomaninthesurvey,describingherspendingas andherlifestyleas“belowtheradar.”Atthesametime.70%ofthewomensaidthey“buynicethingswhennecessary,”And93.5%ofthewomensaidthewereresponsibleformakingdecisionsonmajorbuying,which34thattheydoalotofthebigspending.Ofcourse,fortrulymajorbuyingahouseinAspen,Colo,aGulfstream,aFeadship,thecoupleprobablymakesthedecisiontogether.Butwhataboutother35?Doyouthinkmenorwomendomostofthehigh-end SectionDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.CaughtintheAfewmonthsago,itwasn’tunusualfor47-year-oldCarlaToebetospend15hoursperdayonline,She’dwakeupearly,turnonhelaptopandchatonInternetdatingsitesandinstant-messagingprograms-leavingherbedforonlybriefinterval,Herhouseholdbillspiledup,alongwiththedishesanddirtylaundry,butittooknear-constantcomintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshehadaproblem.“Iwasstartingtofeellikemywholeworldwasfallingapart-kindofslipintoadepression,”saidCarla.“IknewthatifIdidn’tgetoffthedatingsites.I’djustkeepgoing,”detaching(使脱离)herselffurtherfromtheoutsideworld.Toebe’sconclusion:Shefeltlikeshewas“addicted”totheInternet.She’snotalone.ConcernabortexcessiveInternetuseisn’tnew.Asfarbackas1995,articlesinmedicaljournalsandtheestablishmentofaPennsylvaniatreatmentcenterforoverusersgeneratedinterestinthesubject.There’sstillnoconsensusonhowmuchtimeonlineconstitutestoomuchorwhetheraddictionispossible.ButasrelianceontheWebgrows,therearesinsthatthequestionisgettingmoreseriousattention:Lastmonth,astudypublishedinCNSSperctrumsclaimedtobethefirstlarge-scalelookatexcessiveInternetuse.TheAmericanAssociationmayconsiderlistingInternetaddictioninthenexteditionofitsdiagnosticmanual.AndscoresofonlinediscussionboardshavepoppeduponwhichpeoplediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtotoomuchtimeontheWeb.“There’snoquestionthatthere’repeoplewho’reseriouslyintroublebecausethey’reoverngtheirInternetinvolvement,”saidpsychiatrist(精神科医生)IvanGoldberg.Goldbergcallstheproblemadisorderratherthanatrueaddiction.JonathanBishop,aresearcherinWalesspecializinginonlinecommunities,ismoreskeptical,“TheInternetisanenvironment,”hesaid.“Youcan’tbeaddictedtotheenvironment,”Bishopdescribestheproblemassimplyamatterofpriorities,whichcanbesolvedbyencouragingpeopletoprioritizeotherlifegoalsandnsinceoftimespentonline.ThenewCNSSpectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwideephonesurveyofmorethan2,500adults.Likethe2005survey,thisonewasconductedbyStanfordUniversityresearchers.About6%ofrespondentsreportedthan“theirrelationshipssufferedbecauseofexcessiveInternetuse.”About9%attemptedtoconceal“nonessentialInternetuse,”andneatly4%reportedfeeling“preoccupiedbytheInternetwhenoffline.”About8%saidtheyusedtheInternetasawaytoescapeproblems,andalmost14%reportedthey“foundithardtostayawayfromtheInternetforseveraldaysatatime.”“TheInternetproblemisstillinitsinfancy,”saidEliasAboujaoude,aStanfordprofessor.Nosingleonlineactivityistoblameforexcessiveuse,hesaid.“They’reonlineinchatrooms,checkinge-mail,orwritingblogs.Theproblemisnotlimitedto()orgamblingwebsites”,ExcessiveInternetuseshouldbedefinednotbythenumberofhoursspentonlinebut“intermsoflosses,”saidMaressaOrzack,aHarvardUniversityprofessor,“Itit’salosswhereyou’renotgettingtowork,andfamilyrelationshipsarebreakingdownasaresult,thenit’stoomuch.”[F]Sincetheearly1990s,severalclinicshavebeenestablishedintheU.S.totreatheavyInternetusers.TheyincludetheCenterforIntemetAddictionRecoveryandtheCenterforInterneBehavior.ThewebsiteforOrzack’scenterliststhefollowingamongthepsychologicalsymptomsofcomputeraddiction;Havingasenseofwell-being()orexcitementwhileatthecomputer;Longingformoreandmoretimeatthecomputer;Neglectoffamilyandfriends;Feelingempty,depressedorirritablewhennotatthecomputer;Lyingtoemployersandfamilyaboutactivities;Inabilitytostoptheactivity;Problemswithschoolorjob.Physicalsymptomslistedincludedryeyes,backaches,skipmeals,pooralhyyiene(卫生)andsleepdisturbances.PeoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveInternetusemaybedepressedorhaveothermooddisorders,said.WhenshediscussesInternethabitswithherpatients,theyoftenreportthatbeingonlineoffersa“senseofbelonging,anescape,excitementandfun,”shesaid.“Somepeoplesayrelief...becausetheyfindthemselvessoSomepartsoftheInternetseemtodrawpeopleinmorethanothers.Internetgamersspendcountlesshourscompetingingamesagainstpeoplefromallovertheworld.Onesuchgame,calledWorldofWarcraft,iscitedonmanysitesbyposterscominingofa“gamingaddiction”.AndrewHeidrich,aneducationnetworkadministratorfromSacramento,ysWorldofWarcraftforabouttwotofourhourseveryothernight,butthat’snothingcomparedwiththe40to60hoursaweekhespentyingonlinegameswhenhewasincollege.Hecutbackonlyafterafull-scalefamilyintervention(干预),inwhichrelativestoldhimhe’dgainedweight.“There’sthiswholecultureofcompetitionthatsuckspeoplein“withonlinegaming,saidHeidrich,afatheroftwo.“Peopledoitattheexpenseofeverythingthatwasaconstantintheirlives,”Heidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussgamingaddictionregularly“toremindmyselftokeepmyloveforonlinegamesincheck.”ToebealsoregularlyvisitsasitewherepostersdiscussInternetoveruse.InAugust,whenshefirstrealizedshehadaproblem,shepostedamessageonaYahooInternetaddictiongroupwiththesubjectline:“IHaveanInternetAddiction.”“I’mself-employedandneedtheInternetformywork,butI’mfailingto mywork,totakecareofmyhome,togiveattentiontomychildren,”shewroteinamessagesenttothegroup.“Ihavetomoneyorinsurancetogetprofessionalhelp;Ican’tevenpaymymortgage(抵押)andfacelosingeverything.”Sincethen,Toebesaid,shehaskeptherpromisetoherselftocutbackonherInternetuse.“Ihaveaboyfriendnow,andI’mnotinterestedinonlingdating,”shesaidbyphonelastweek.“It’salotbetternow.”AndrewHeidrichvisitswebsitesthatdiscussonlinegamingaddictiontocurbhisdesireforonlinggamingPeoplewhostrugglewithheavyrelianceontheInternetmayfeelHollownessisakindofpsychologicalsymptomsofcomputeraddictionInternetusewouldbeconsideredexcessiveifitseriouslyaffectedfamilyPeoplehaven’tyetreachedagreementonthedefinitionofexcessiveInternetuseJonathanBishopbelievesthattheInternetoveruseproblemcanbesolvedifpeoplecanrealizewhatisimportantinlife.Herdaughters’repeatedcomintsmadeCarlaToeberealizeshewasspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.ExcessiveInternetusehadrenderedToebesopoorthatshecouldn’taffordprofessionalManypeoplespendmuchoftheirtimeindulginginaInternetgameSomepeopleisactuallyunwillingtofaceuptoproblemsbyoverusingtheInternetSectionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions46and50arebasedonthefollowingForthepast50years,scientistshavescoured(彻底地搜寻)theskiesforradiosignalsfrombeyondournet,hoforsomesignofextraterrestrial(地球外的)life.Butonephysicistsaysthere’snoreasonaliencouldn’talreadybelurkingamongus-ormaybeeveninusPaulDavies,anaward-winingArizonaStateUniversityphysicist,knownforhispopularsciencewriting,saidthatlifemayhavedevelopedonEarthnotoncebutseveraltimes.Daviessaidthevariantlifeforms--mostlikelytinymicrobes微生物couldstillbehangingaround“rightunderoutnoses--oreveninournoses.”“Howdoweknowalllifeonearthdescendedfromasingleorigin?”hetoldaconferenceatLondon’sprestigiousRoyalSociety.“We’vejustscratchedthesurfaceofthemicrobialworld.”Theideathatalienmicro-organismscouldbehidingouthereonearthhasbeendiscussedforawhile,accordingtoJillTarter,thedirectoroftheU.S.SETIproject,whichlistensforsignalsfromcivilizationsbasedarounddistantstars.Shesaidseveralofthescientistsinvolvedintheprojectwereinterestedinpursuingthenotion,whichDaviesearlierlaidoutina2007articlepublishedinscientificAmericaninwhichheasked:“Arealiensamongus?”Sofarthere’snoanswer.Andeverfindingonewouldbefraughtwith充满...的)difficulties,asDavieshimselfacknowledged.Unusualorganismsabound--includingchemical-eatingbacteriawhichhideoutdeepintheoceanandorganismsthatthriveinboiling-hotsprings-butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’redifferentlifeformsentirely.“Howweirddotheyhavetobesuggestasecondoriginasopposedtojustanobscurebranchofthefamilytree?”hesaid.Daviessuggestedthattheonlywaytoproveanorganismwasn’t“lifeasweknowit”wasifitwerebuiltusingexoticelementswhichnootherformoflifehad.Suchorganismshaveyettobefound.Daviesalsonotedthatlessthat1percentofalltheworld’sbacteriahadbeencomprehensivelystudied-leavingplentyoftimetofindunusualorganisms.Whatcanwelearnfromonephysicist’swordsinParagraph1ItisunreasonabletodiscusstheissueofalienlifeLifefromouterspaceislikelytobeonearthalreadyIt’spossiblethatextraterrestriallifeiscompetingwithussecretlyAlienlifehasprobablyputsomeextraterrestrialelementsinourbodyWhat’stheprobablemeaningof“We’vejustscratchedthesurfaceofthemicrobialWeareonlylivingonthesurfaceofthemicrobialworldThemicrobialworldistoocomplicatedtobestudiedintensivelyWehaven’tobtainedin-depthknowledgeofthemicrobialworldyetWecantouchsuchlivesastinymicrobesinthemicrobialWecanknowthattheU.S.SETI isinchargeoftrackingthedevelopmentofpossibleextraterrestrialtakeschargeoftakingoversignalsaboutcivilizationfromdistanttakersstudyingmessagesfromnetsbeyondtheearthasitsseestomonitoringsignalsfrompossiblealienculturetoestimateitsWhatmethoddidDaviesproposetoprovethelifeformofanTospeculateifitconstitutesanunusualbranchofthebiologicalsystemTofigureoutwhetherithasexperiencedasecondtimeevolvementorToseewhetherithasforeigncomponentunpossessedbyanyotherlifeformTomakesurewhetheritisjustacommonlifeformoranespeciallyweirdoneWhichsentencetakenfromthepassagecanbestexinthemainThere’snoreasonalienlifecouldn’talreadybelurkingamongus-ormaybeeveninWe’vejustscratchedthesurfaceofthemicrobialworldThevariantlifeforms-mostlikelytinymicrobes-couldstillbehangingaround“rightunderournoses-oreveninournoses.”Lessthan1percentofalltheworld’sbacteriahadbeencomprehensivelystudied-leavingplentyoftimetofindunusualorganisms.PassageQuestions51to55arebasedonthefollowingAccordingtoaprivatestudy,theworstU.S.economicrecessionin70yearsisforcingseniorcitizensoutofretirement,leavingthemfightingforjobsinaweaklabormarketorriskinghomelessness.ThestudybyExperienceWorks,showed46percentofthe2,000low epeopleover55yearswhoparticipatedneededtofindworktokeeptheirhomes.Nearlyhalfofthemhadbeensearchingforworkformorethanayear.ExperienceWorksisthenation’slargestnonprofitproviderofcommunityservice,trainingandemploymentopportunitiesforolderworkers.“Thesepeopleareattheagewheretheyunderstandablythoughttheirjob-searchingyearswerebehindthem.”saidCynthiaMetzler,andCEOofExperienceWorks.“Butheretheyare,manyintheir60s,70sandbeyond,desperatetofindworksotheycankeeparoofovertheirheadsandfoodonthetable.”Accordingtothestudy,manyoftheparticipantshadnointentionofworkingpasttheir60thbirthday,buthadtochangensafterbeinglaidofforfollowingthedeathofaspouse.Overathirdoftheparticipantshadretired.Hugemedicalbillsduetoaalillnessorthatofaspousewerealsoreasonsforcomingoutofretirement,thesurveyfound.Thelongestanddeepesteconomicslumpsincethe1930sismakingfindingajobforthe eelderlyworkersadifficultchallenge.AccordingtoLaborDepartmentdata,therewere2millionunemployedworkersovertheageof55inAugust,anincreaseof69percentfromthesameperiodlastyear.BetweenAugust2008andAugustthisyear,thenumberofunemployedworkers75yearsandolderincreasedby33percent.T