2023年甘肃省白银市中考英语真题（原卷版）

白银市2023年初中毕业升学暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.nice B.middle C.kite D.fine2.A.stop B.money C.come D.glove3.A.leaf B.beat C.head D.weak4.A.China B.chess C.choice D.chemistry5.A.game B.gentleman C.go D.goodⅡ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。6.Thereare60minutesin________hour.A.a B.an C.the D./7.Put________firstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A.interest B.money C.knowledge D.safety8.—What’sthirtyandten?—It’s________.A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty9.That’s________.That’sthemanIwastalkingabout.A.me B.her C.him D.it10.ThecatinPicture________isonthebox.A. B. C. D.11.Let’swait________therainstops.Aso B.while C.since D.until12.There________abigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.A.is B.are C.was D.were13.—________doyouexercise?—Everyday.A.Howmany B.Howold C.Howmuch D.Howoften14.I________at6a.m.soIcanleaveforschoolat7a.m..A.getup B.putup C.takeafter D.geton15.Iopenedthedoorandallmyfriendsshouted“HappyBirthday!”Ihadnoideatheywerecoming.Iwasso________.A.interested B.surprised C.interesting D.surprising16.________tryinganddoyourbest.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep D.Kept17.Ihaven’tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed________.A.carefully B.loudly C.quickly D.heavily18.—I________findmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t19.—________doyoulearnthesewordsbyheart?—Byusingthemindifferentways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where20.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A.whomheistalkingwith B.whenIcangettothehotelC.howtousethemachine D.ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere21.Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.A.turns B.turned C.wasturning D.hasturned22.ThatwasthebestmealI’ve________.A.everbeento B.everchattedwith C.everread D.eateninalongtime23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotherightpicture?A.Theyarepossiblyinthekitchenoftheirhouse.B.ItseemsthatnobodyishappyC.Theyareprobablyafamily.D.Thegirlistallerthantheboy.24.—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.Idon’tthinkso. B.I’mafraidnot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore. D.Ihopenot.25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyoucanputyourwastethere?A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Emilylovedreading.Sheusedtobeveryshy.She___26___talkingtoothers.Sosheturnedto___27___.In2019,herdadgotsick.Itwasveryserious.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfortfor___28___.Emily’sdadgotbetter.Andshecameupwithaplanto___29___others.Emilystartedabookdriveinherhometown.She___30___books.Shetookthemto___31___beingcaredforinhospitals.___32___,shehascollectedmorethan10,000books.Emilyandherfatherareveryclose.Whenherfatherlearnedofherplansforthebookdrive,hewasn’tsurprised.“Shewasalwaysinterestedinbooks,”hesays.“___33___shealwayswantedtodothingsfortheneighborhood.”Emilyrunsthebookdriveherself,butshegetssomehelpfromher___34___.“Wedothedriving,”herdadsays.Emilystillrunsthebookdrive.Thememoryofmeetingthechildrenshehelpsstickswithher.“Itwasthe____35____dayofmylife”shesays.“IrealizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkforever.”26.A.wasafraidof B.wasinterestedin C.wasgoodat D.wassorryfor27.A.music B.sports C.books D.stamps28.A.me B.her C.him D.it29.A.teach B.save C.move D.help30.A.wrote B.collected C.read D.bought31.A.kids B.men C.women D.newborns32.A.Inshort B.Hardlyever C.Sofar D.Ontime33.A.So B.Or C.But D.And34A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.neighbors35.A.saddest B.best C.shortest D.strangestⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A阅读以上天气预报，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。36.Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningonWednesday.37.ItmayberainyonThursday.38.Fridaywouldbethebestdayforanoutdoorsoccergame.39.Saturdaywillbesunny.40.ThenightofSundaywillbethewarmest.B阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。41.YaYahadlivedinU.S.for________years.A.5 B.10 C.15 D.2042.YaYawasbornin________.A.Beijing B.Chengdu C.Shanghai D.Guangzhou43.Whatcolorarenew-bornpandas?A.Blackandwhite. B.Pink. C.Yellow. D.Gray.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YaYaisstillayoungpandanow.B.ShanghaiZooisYaYa’sfinalhome.CYaYahadashortflightcomingbackhome.D.YaYahelpsforeignersknowmoreaboutChina.45.Thispassageis________.A.apieceofnews B.anad C.adiary D.aletterCPencilsandPensNooneknowswhoinventedpencilsorwhenithappened.ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithleadinsideit.(Leadisaveryheavy,soft,darkgraymetal.)Pencilsweren’tpopular,andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens.Then,in1795,someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite(石墨),andtheybecameverypopular.Onepencilcanwrite50,000Englishwordsormakealine55kilometerslong.Peoplewrotewithfeatherpensandthenusedpenswithmetalpoints.Theyhadtodip(蘸)thepointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Nextsomeoneinventedafountainpenthatcouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.TwoHungarianbrothers,LadislaoandGeorgBiro,inventedtheballpointpen.Englishpilotslikedthepens.Theycouldn’twritewithfountainpensinairplanesbecausetheinkleakedout.Later,aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiros’company.Somepeoplecallballpointpens“Bics.”Australianscallthem“Biros.”Whateverwecallthem,weusethemeveryday.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。46.A________describedapencilin1565.A.Canadian B.German C.Swiss D.Japanese47.Thefirstpenswere________.A.feathers B.stone C.graphite D.wooden48.Onepencilcanwrite________Englishwords.A.1,795 B.50,000 C.55 D.1,94349.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Afountainpencanholdinkinsideit.B.Ballpointpenaregoodforwritinginairplanes.C.Fountainpensmayleakink.D.Biros’companyboughtBic.50.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weusepensandpencilseveryday.B.Thereweremanykindsofpensbeforeballpointpens.C.Pensandpencilsareveryusefulinventions.D.Penswereinventedearlierthanpencils.Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。friend,or,silly,lookup,you,alittle,in,what,sometimes,haveDearLiMing,Howareyou?MynameisMary.I’vebeenlookingforwardto___51___apenpalforalongtimenow.Ihopewecanbecomegreat___52___!EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihavebeenthinkingabout___53___towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling___54___whatit’sliketogotoschoolhereinLondon.Butthen,Ithoughtyoucould___55___Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth___56___thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit’sliketolive___57___Gansu,butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionswere___58___.IguessIcantellyou___59___aboutmyself.Infact,you’veprobablyalreadylearnedonethingaboutme.I____60____haveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.Sincerely,MaryⅥ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。FanJinshi:DaughterofDunhuangTheMogaoGrottoesareaveryspecialplaceinChina,whichstandinDunhuang,Gansuprovince.TheMogaoGrottoesarethousandsofyearsoldandwerelistedasaworldculturalheritage(遗产)byUNESCOin1987.Manypeople,includingarchaeologists(考古学家)andresearchers,workhardtotakecareoftheMogaoGrottoesandlearnmoreaboutthem.FanJinshiisoneofthem.FanwasborninBeijingonJuly9,1938.HerfatherwasagraduateofTsinghuaUniversityandhadastronginterestinChineseclassicalartandculture.Influencedbyherfather,Fanlikedvisitingmuseumswhenshewasinmiddleschool.WiththegreatloveofChineseculture,shestudiedinthearchaeologydepartmentinPekingUniversityandgraduatedin1963.ThenshestartedworkingatDunhuangandhasworkedthereeversince.Shespendsalmost60yearstakingcareofDunhuang.Peoplecallherthe“DaughterofDunhuang.”OnMay4,2023,“DaughterofDunhuang”FanJinshireturnedtoPekingUniversityandbroughtback10millionRMBdonationstosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund(基金)tosupporttheresearchofDunhuangStudiesatPekingUniversity.“Moneymadeshouldbespentintherightway.Peoplecannotonlythinkofthemselves,”shesaid.“HopefullythesettingoftheFundcanhelpDunhuangstudiesattheuniversity,soitcanraiseculturalconfidenceandstrength.”阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。任务一：回答问题。61.WhoinfluencedFanJinshitobeinterestedinChinesecultureanddecidetostudyarchaeology?_____________________________________________________________62.WhydopeoplecallFanJinshi“DaughterofDunhuang”?_____________________________________________________________任务二：列举一条有关theMogaoGrottoes的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）63.______________________________________________________任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。64.FanJinshihopestheFundwill_____________________________任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容65.__________上填写一词）Name:FanJinshiBirthday:July9,1938Country:ChinaProfession:ArchaeologistsWorkplace:theMogaoGrottoesEducationBackground:graduatedfromPekingUniversityin1963Personality:knowledgeableand(个性)5._________Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）(LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentTom.AisforLiMing;BisforTom.)A:Hello,whereareyoufrom?B:I’mfromtheUnitedStates.A:WelcometoGansu!Doyoulikeithere?B:Ilikeitalothere.___66___Areyoualocalhere?A:___67___I’mveryproudofmyhometown.TherearemanymountainsandriversinGansu.B:Really?Iwouldlovetoseethem.___68___A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanyfamousplacesofinteresthere,suchastheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,theJiayuguanGreatWall,theYellowRiverStoneForestandsoon.YoucangothereandenjoythebeautyofGansu.B:___69___Iheardthefoodhereisalsoverydelicious,canyouintroducemetosome?A:Ofcourse!Wehavemanylocalfood,suchasbeefnoodles,blackbeansoup,niangpizi,etc.___70___B:Thanksalot.A:You’rewelcome.Iamhappytoshareyousomethingaboutmyhometown.A.WhereisGansu?B.Yes,Iwasbornandraisedhere.C.No,IamfromChina.D.Gansuisaverybeautifulplace.E.Youcangotolocalrestaurantsandtastethem.F.Canyoutellmesomeplacesofinterest?G.Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。71.Frankhasmorethan500__________(stamp).72.It’snotmybook.It’s__________(her).73.Letme__________(tell)youaboutmyfavoritebook.74.Peteris__________(young)thanhissisterMay.75.Whenmomcamehome,Danny__________(play)thepianointhelivingroom.76.Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp__________(patient).77.Ourhomeisthe__________(three)fromtheendontheleft.78.You’reexpected______(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.79.I__________(learn)EnglisheversinceIwasinGrade3.80.ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was__________(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember,2022.B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。81.ThoughDaisyisonly3yearsold,sheisabletoreadandwrite.A.should B.must C.can D.may82.—Peterlookslikehe’dbegoodatsports.—Actually,he’snot.A.Infact B.Bytheway C.Besides D.Inaword83.Afterabreakforlunch,theycontinuedtheirdiscussions.A.cutin B.wenton C.startedwith D.disagreeon84.DoyourecognizethatmaninthewhiteT-shirt?A.buying B.wearing C.drawing D.washing85.I’mgoingtohaveanotherpieceofcake.A.else B.others C.allof D.onemoreⅨ.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）86.Ilikeredbest.(对画线部分提问)What__________isyour__________?87.CindywenttoShanghailastweekend.(改为否定句)Cindy____________________toShanghailastweekend.88.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?(改为同义句)Why____________________toyourparents?89.Lindahashadthebikefor2years.(改为一般疑问句)__________Linda__________thebikefor2years?90.TarawantstojointheSportsClub.(对划线部分提问)___________________