河南省郑州市二砂寄宿学校2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

河南省郑州市二砂寄宿学校2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

—Obamawontheelection.It’samazing!—Yes.Buttheresultwaswithin_______wehadexpected,_______broughtgreatjoytomanyyoungpeopleandtheblack.A.what;which

B.that;that

C.what;what

D.that;which参考答案：A2.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an参考答案：C3.Theman___ofshooting6schoolchildrenwascaughtbyBeijingPolice.A.beingsuspected

B.suspecting

C.suspected

D.tobesuspected参考答案：C4.I’mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou’llreceive,butitwill_______coveryourmajorexpenses.A.generally

B.roughly

C.negatively

D.firmly参考答案：B5.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience_____hesteppedoffthestage.

A.until

B.through

C.nowthat

D.iinstantly参考答案：D略6.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated参考答案：D略7.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.

A.eagerly

B.hopefully

C.immediately

D.gradually参考答案：B8.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout__itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D9.Iwokeupwith

badheadache,yetby

eveningthepainhadgone.

A.a;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;an参考答案：A略10.YaoMingtrainedhardandlearnttobemoreaggressive,whichis________heachievedsuccessinNBA.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：D11. —DidyouaskTomforhelp?—I________.—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.

A.needn’thave B.don’tneedto C.didn’tneedto D.needn’t参考答案：C12.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain_______travelbyair.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.morethanD.insteadof参考答案：B13.-------WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?-------Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmany

C.agreatnumber

D.alargeamountof参考答案：B14.Whenhecameintothehouse,hesmeltsomething______.Andwhenhefinallyfoundthissomething,ithadgot______.A．burning;burning

B．burnt;burnt C．burning;burnt D．burnt;burning参考答案：C15.Takingexerciseisthekey______yourhealth.A.toimprove

B.toimprovingC.inimproving

D.ofimproving参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语及动名词。句意：锻炼是改善健康的关键。名词短语thekeyto….意为“的关键”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。所以动名词improvingyourhealth做to的宾语。故B项正确。16.---HaveyouseenBobrecently?---No,butIwastoldhe_______foranewjoballthroughthesummer.A.hasbeenlooking

B.hadbeenlookingC.islooking

D.waslooking参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并填写在试卷答题卡上。Thoughthereismuchtobeconcernedabout,thereisfar,farmoreforwhichtobethankful.Thoughlife’sgoodnesscanattimesbeovershadowed(黯然失色),

itis

41

outweighed.Foreverysingleactthatissenselesslydestructive,

42

arethousandsmoresmall,quietactsoflove,

43

andsympathy.Foreverypersonwhoseekstohurt,therearemany,manymorewho

44

theirlivestohelpingandtohealing.Thereisagoodnesstolifethat

45

bedenied.Inthemostremarkableviewsandinthesmallestdetails,look

46

,becausethatgoodnessalwayscomesshiningthrough.Thereisno

47

tothegoodnessoflife.It

48

moreabundant(充裕的)eachtimeyoufeelit.The

49

youexperienceandappreciatethegoodnessoflife,themorethereistobelived.Even

50

thecoldwindsblowandtheworldseemstobe

51

infoggyshadows,thegoodnessoflifelives

52

.Openyoureyes,openyourheart,

53

youwillseethatgoodnessiseverywhere.Thoughthegoodnessoflife

54

attimestosufferhardships,itisalwaysgoingonthere.Forinthe

55

moment,itbecomesmoreclearthatlifeisa

56

treasure.Andsothegoodnessof

57

ismadeevenstrongerbytheverythingsthatwouldgoagainstit.Timeandtimeagainwhenyoufeareditwas

58

forever,youfoundthatthegoodnessoflifewasreallyonlya/an

59

away.Aroundthenextcorner,insideeverymoment,thegoodnessoflifeistheretosurpriseand

60

you.41.A.always

B.never

C.often

D.usually42.A.there

B.here

C.they

D.those43.A.worry

B.anxiety

C.kindness

D.upset44.A.make

B.put

C.contribute

D.devote45.A.needn't

B.mustn't

C.can’t

D.won't46.A.suddenly

B.closely

C.roughly

D.simply47.A.limit

B.denying

C.doubt

D.point48.A.loses

B.grows

C.plants

D.goes49.A.less

B.fewer

C.more

D.most50.A.when

B.if

C.though

D.before51.A.shone

B.covered

C.decorated

D.suffered52.A.with

B.by

C.through

D.on53.A.yet

B.or

C.and

D.still54.A.seems

B.looks

C.proves

D.appears55.A.shortest

B.darkest

C.brightest

D.fastest56.A.priceless

B.valueless

C.useless

D.worthless57.A.heart

B.life

C.wealth

D.health58.A.disappeared

B.lost

C.gone

D.left59.A.hour

B.mile

C.month

D.moment60.A.delight

B.regret

C.shock

D.disappoint参考答案：41—45BACDC

46—50BABCA

51—55BDCAB

56—60ABCDA略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Weallknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.

Putasmokealarm(火警)inthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.

Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.36.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans_________.A.youhavetogetup

B.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburning

D.someonebreaksyourwindow37.Thewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_____.A.wepractiseforafire

B.wemakeescapeplansC.webuyfireextinguishers

D.weuseelectricalcookers38.Whenafirehappens,____ifyouopenthehotdoor.A.thedoorwillsoonbeonfire

B.theelectricitywillbecutoffC.thefirewillgrowmorequickly

D.thehousewillfalldown39.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll.

B.Stop,drop,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.

D.Roll,drop,stop.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeReadyforaFire.

B.TheCausesofaFire.C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.

D.TheDangersofaFire.参考答案：CDCBA19.阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThemajorityofastronautsfromAmericahavebeenmen．Atthestartofthespaceprogrammetherewasstrongresistancefromsomepeopleagainsthavingwomeninspace．However,somewomenwereverykeentobecomeastronautsandintheendtheyweresuccessful．In1978,NASAbeganthefirsttrainingprogrammeforwomenastronauts．JudyResnickandChristaMcAuliffewerebothastronautsandtheywerebothwomen,butinmanyotherwaystheywereverydifferent．BothofthemwereonFlightSTS-5L-L．JudyResnickwasbornin1949andstudiedengineeringatuniversityandwentontoobtainaPhDin1977．Shewasamemberofthefirstgroupofwomenselectedforastronauttrainingin1978,andin1984,shebecamethesecondwomaninspace．Duringthatflight,shehelpedtolaunchthreenewsatellitesandshecarriedoutaprogrammeofresearch．Shewas,inmanyways,aprofessionalastronautwhosewholelifewasdevotedtospacetravel．ChristaMcAuliffewasbornin1948andshewasanastronautalmostbyaccident．In1984,NASAdecidedtofindateacherwhocouldaccompany（gowithsb．esp．onajourney）astronautsintospace．Theyhopedthatshewouldbeabletocommunicatewithstudentsfromspaceandencourageeveryoneofthemtobeinterestedinspacetravel．Christawasasecondaryteacherinhistoryandsocialstudies．Shewasagiftedteacherandshewasselectedfromover11,000applicantstogoonflightSTS-51-L．Shewasalsoaverygoodcommunicatorandsheimmediatelyestablished（setup）averygoodrelationshipwiththenewsmedia（radio,televisionandnewspapers）．Itwaspartlybecauseofthisthattherewasagreatdealofinterestandexcitementabouttheflight．ThousandsofstudentsinschoolsanduniversitiesallaroundthecountrywerelookingforwardtocommunicatingwithChristainspace．Millionsofpeoplewerewatchingherflightwithgreatinterest．ItispartlybecauseoftheexcitementoverMcAuliffe’splaceintheflightthatthedisasterin1986hadsuchaneffectonpeople．6