2022年吉林省长春市市朝鲜族中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年吉林省长春市市朝鲜族中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Didyouscoldhimforhismistake?--Yes,but_______it.A.I’drathernottodo

B.I’dbetternotdoC.I’drathernothavedone

D.I’dbetterhavenotdone参考答案：C2.After

seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.there参考答案：C3.Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportanttograbtheaudience'sattentionandmaketheminterestedin____youhavetosay． A．what

B．which

C．that

D．who参考答案：A略4.Sosudden________thattheresidentshadnotimetoescape.A.wastheearthquake

B.didtheearthquakeC.theearthquakedid

D.theearthquakewas参考答案：A略5.

,wecantakesomemeasurestominimizethelosses.A.AsearthquakesaredifficulttobepredictedB.AsearthquakesaredifficulttopredictC.DifficultasearthquakesaretopredictedD.Difficultasearthquakesaretopredict参考答案：D选D。考察as引导让步状语从句。asconj.尽管，虽然。作此意讲时，从句须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as之前，有此用法的还有though。尽管地震很难预测，我们还是能够采取一些措施将损失最小化。【名师点睛】as/though引导让步状语从句常用语以下句型：1.名词+as/though+主语+动词2.形容词+as/though+主语+动词3.副词+as/though+主语+动词4.动词原形+as/though+主语+动词5.分词+as/though+主语+动词6.Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneweknowandlike.A.attempts

B.requests

C.doubts

D.promises参考答案：B7.一Itisanhourbefore

Wecanboardthetrain.~Shallwejustwaitheregotohaveacupofcoffee?一

.

A.Letme

alone

B．Thatisgreat

C．It'suptoyou

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：C8.－What’sthename?－Khulaifi.________Ispellthatforyou?

A．Shall

B．Would C．Can

D．Might参考答案：解析：A．该题通过语境考查情态动词的用法。Shall用于第一或第三人称，且往往是疑问句中表示征求意见或请求指示。Would请求对方为自己作某事；can和might请求允许为自己作某事。9.---Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplate_________.---It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A10.Itis__________tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingontryingtomakepeople___________aftertheyareill.A.good…good

B.well…better

C.better…better

D.better…good参考答案：C解析：本句为复合句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语tospend…。ratherthan是固定短语，意为“与其说……，不如说……”。其句意为：与其把钱花在让人康复上，倒不如将钱花在通过提升健康的生活来预防疾病。11.—Whydidn’tapologizetoher?—Shedroveaway

Icouldsayaword.

A．before

B．after

C．until

D．unless参考答案：A12.Thefilm－TheOrphanofZhaoFamily，directedbyChenKaige,was________fromafolkdramadatingbacktoChina’sYuanDynastyabout800yearsago.A.attached

B.adapted

C.adopted

D.arranged参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词。电影－赵氏孤儿，由陈凯歌执导，改编自一个民间戏曲距今约800年前中国的元朝。A附属B相适应C采用D排列。故选B。13.

toworkontime，shehastostartveryearlyeverymorningtoavoidthetrafficjam．

A．Toget

B．Getting

C．Tohavegot

D．Get参考答案：A14. Alexhasfinallybecomeanastronaut,__________allhisfamilymembersthinkishisdreamcareer.

A.which B.who C.that D.whom参考答案：A15.AChineseimmigrant______neighbourssaidstruggledtosurviveinAmericawasarrested

Sundaybecauseheusedabutcherknifetokillhiss.

A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.who参考答案：D16.--CanIcallforsomefriendsandspendthedayoutsidewiththem,Mom?---____I’vetoldyoutohaveaweekendonyourown.

A.Whyso?

B.Whynot?

C.Howcome?

D.Sowhat?参考答案：B二、完型填空17.LifebecamehardwhenIwas14.MymotherandImovedtoNewYorktojoinmyfather,who’dmovedtheretofindbetter-payingworkwhenIwasthreeyearsold.Hehada

41

atarestaurantandonlyvisitedusonceeverycoupleofyears.BeforeImoved,IknewthatpeopleintheUSspokeEnglish.But

42

,Ididn’tstoptoanalyzethesituationwhenIwas

43

toleave.JustlikeIassumedIcould

44

becomeadoctororalawyer,IassumedthatIhadtheskillstolearn

45

inafewweeks.WhenI

46

intheUSandstarted8thgradeatDitmasMiddleSchoolinBrooklyn,everyonewas

47

aforeignlanguageIcouldn’tunderstand.I

48

thatlifehadsubtitles（字幕）,likeinforeignmovies.49

wassuchaseriousplacehere.SometimesIfeltlikeIwasinageek（呆子）class.Theteacherswerealwayswatchingmymoves

50

Icouldn’teventhrowapaperballataclassmate’shead.Andthe

51

thingwashavingtoreadnewspaper.Butafteralmostsevenmonthsof

52

abouteverything,Irealizedthatcomplainingdidn’t53

things.Itjustmademylifeworse.IfIwasgoingto

54

inthisnewconcretejungle,Ihadto

55

.IbegantolearnEnglishby

56

newspapersonmyownafterschool.Afteraboutfour

57

,Istartedenjoyingreadingthecrimeandsportsstories.Afteranotherfourmonthsofstudying,myteachersnoticemy

58

andmovedmeintoamoremodernEnglishclass.IcouldgotothestoreandaskforthingsthatIwantedtobuy

59

anyfrustration.ForthefirsttimeIfeltlikeIwaslivingonearthagainbecauseIdidn’thear

60

talk.Icouldunderstandpeople.41.A.car

B.friend

C.job

D.cook42.A.luckily

B.eventually

C.gradually

D.honestly43.A.attempting

B.packing C.managing

D.seeking

44.A.easily

B.hardly

C.immediately

D.gradually45.A.English

B.German

C.French

D.Chinese46.A.got

B.reached

C.arrived

D.entered47.A.talking

B.speaking

C.telling

D.saying48.A.wished

B.hoped

C.expected

D.wanted49.A.Restaurant

B.Home

C.Hospital

D.School50.A.for B.but

C.while

D.so51.A.happiest

B.strange

C.worst

D.most52.A.complaining

B.quarreling

C.fighting

D.discussing53.A.defend

B.make

C.discover

D.change54.A.begin B.study C.survive D.continue55.A.wait

B.quit

C.adapt

D.share56.A.reading B.selling

C.delivering

D.collecting57.A.days B.months C.years D.weeks58.A.existence

B.value

C.embarrassment D.progress59.A.for

B.without C.with

D.in60.A.foreign

B.similar

C.familiar

D.native参考答案：41.C. 42.D. 43.B 44.A 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.D51.C 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.B

60.A42.D考查副词辨析。A.luckily幸运地；B.eventually最终地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.

honestly诚实地。从下文可知作者没有想过语言问题，在此指坦白地说，选D。43.B考查动词辨析。A.attempting尝试；B.packing打包；C.managing设法做；D.seeking寻求。根据空后的leave可知作者在打点行李要动身的时候，选B。44.A考查副词辨析。A.easily容易地；B.hardly几乎不；C.immediately立即，马上；D.gradually逐渐地。根据下文可知作者当初以为自己在几周内就能学会英语，所以他认为做什么事情都是很容易的。句意：就像我认为自己很容易就能成为医生或者律师一样，我认为自己在几周内就能学会英语。45.A考查名词辨析。A.English英语；B.German

德语；C.French法语；

D.Chinese汉语。从上下文可知作者去了纽约，那里说英语，故选A。46.C考查动词辨析。A.got到达；B.reached到达；C.

arrived

到达；D.entered进入。根据搭配可知arrivein“到达”，其他不构成搭配。47.B考查动词辨析。A.talking谈话；B.speaking说话；C.telling告诉；D.saying说。表示说哪种语言要用speak，故选B。tell一般跟双宾语，say侧重说话的内容；talk是不及物动词，没有宾语，故选B。48.A考查动词辨析。A.wished希望；B.hoped希望；C.expected预期；D.wanted想要。根据后面句中内容可知此处是虚拟语气，故选A。49.D考查名词辨析。A.Restaurant饭店；B.Home家；C.Hospital医院；D.School学校。根据上下文可知作者讨厌学校的生活，故选D。50.D考查连词辨析。A.for因为，为了；B.but但是；C.while然而，尽管；D.so因此。句意：老师上课总是盯着我所以我没有机会向同学头上扔纸球，两句话之间是因果关系，故选D。51.C考查形容词辨析。A.happiest幸福的；B.strange奇怪的；C.worst糟糕的；D.most最多的。从上文可知作者在学校里遇到很多问题，受到老师的管教，同时最麻烦的是语言问题，选C。52.A

考查动词辨析。A.complaining抱怨；B.quarreling争吵；C.fighting打仗；D.discussing讨论。从后句中的complaining可知作者抱怨了一些日子，然后才意识到自己要学习。选A。53.D考查动词辨析。A.defend捍卫；B.making制作；C.discover发现；D.change改变；作者认为抱怨改变不了什么，只会使事情更糟糕，故选D。54.C考查动词辨析。A.begin开始；B.study学习；C.survive幸存；D.continue继续；通过语境可知作者意识到了学习英语的必要性，要在一个陌生的国家生存就必须懂得这里的语言，选C。55.C考查动词辨析。A.wait等待；B.quit放弃；C.adapt适应；D.share分享。根据后文中作者的表现可知作者认为自己必须行动起来去适应环境，故选C。56.A考查动词辨析。A.reading读；B.selling卖；C.delivering送；D.collecting收集。从上文可知作者打算开始学英语，他回家后主动读报了，故选A。57.B考查名词辨析。A.days天；B.months月；C.years年；D.weeks周；根据后句中的anotherfourmonths可以判断是在四个月后，作者开始喜欢阅读犯罪和体育故事，故选B。58.D考查名词辨析。A.existence存在；B.value价值；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.progress进步。从上下文可知作者通过努力取得了进步，老师也把他调到了一个更好的班级，选D。三、阅读理解18.WestVirginia--Publicschoolsareusingadancevideogametohelpgetstudentsinshape.Intheseschools,studentsareoftentoldtoturnofftheirvideogamesandgetsomeexercise.Theschoolshavefoundanewwayfortheirstudentstoworkoutwhileplayinganewvideogame.WestVirginiaisoneoftheheavieststatesinthecountry.Abouthalfofitsfifth-gradersareconsideredtobeoverweight,andtheirparentsareworriedaboutthat.Togetthemmovingonahealthierpath,thestate’spublicschoolsareusingavideogamecalled“DanceDanceRevolution”.

Tousethegame,playersshouldstandonaspecialmatinfrontofaTVscreen.Followingarrowsonthescreen,playersmustmovetheirfeettothespecificsymbolsonthemat.Playersmustmovequickly,touchingsymbolsonthematatjusttherighttime.Witheachsong,theygetmoreexercise.

“Itwecangetchildrentochangetheirbehavioratayoungage,theywillhopefullygrowuptobehealthyandactiveadults,”saidCarlCallisonofMountainStateBlueCross,ahealthcarecompany.

WestVirginiaisrankedamongthetopthreeheavieststates.AboutathirdofWestVirginiansareconsidredtobeobese.Evenmoreareconsideredtobeoverweight.Extraweightcanleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchashighbloodpressure,diabetes,somecancers,andmanyotherhealthissues.

“OneoutofthreechildrenborninWestVirginiatodaywillhavediabetesbythetimetheygrowup,”saidNidiaHenderson,amanagerforthepublicemployees’insurance(保险)program.“That’saterriblethingandnotacceptable.”

AllofWestVirginia’s157middleschoolsareusingthevideogame.Schoolofficialshopethatallpublicschoolsinthestatewillusethegamewithinthenextthreeyears.However,officialsemphasizethatthegameisnotmeanttosubstitutephysicaleducationandhealthclasses.Thegamewillbepartofphysicaleducationclassesandafter-schoolprograms.

71.WhydopublicschoolinWestVirginiadevelop“DanceDanceRevolution”?A.Becausemostofstudentsdon’tlikedancing.

B.Becauseitcanhelpstudentsgetabettershape.C.Becauselosingweightisnecessarytostudents.D.Becauseitcanmakestudents’activitiescolourful.72.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.howtogetmoreexercise

B.whatareneededinthegame

C.howtoplayadancevideogame

D.whocanpractisethegame73.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.AboutonepersoninthreeWestVirginiansareoverweight.

B.Overweightmaycausealotofdiseases.C.Theproblemofstudents’overweighthasbeenrealized.

D.Thereareonly157middleschoolsinWestVirginia.74.Theunderlinedword“substitute”means________.A.replace

B.change

C.practise

D.stop75.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Theproblemofoverweight

B.Dancingforhealth

C.OverweightinWestVirginia

D.Adancevideogame参考答案：

BCDAB19.

Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards(外部奖赏),fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,whostudytherelationbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences,arguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitive(认知学派的)researchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,believethatrewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingdependenceonapprovalandgiftsfromothers.

Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especiallyamongeducators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetary(金钱的)rewardssparkscreativityingrade-schoolchildren,suggestingthatproperlypresentedinducements(刺激)indeedaidinventiveness(创造力),accordingtoastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology".

"Ifkidsknowthey'reworkingforarewardandcanfocusonalychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity,"saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark."Butit'seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsforpoorperformanceorcreatingtoomuchdesireforrewards."Ateacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents,Eisenbergerholds.Asanexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestorefailinggrades.

Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,inwhichstudentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewards,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.

71．Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward_____.

A．thechoicebetweenspiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B．theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstu