2021年山西省太原市新华化工厂职工子弟中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021年山西省太原市新华化工厂职工子弟中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,______.A.felttiredandsound

B.tiringandsound

C.feelingtiredbutsoundly

D.tiredbutsound参考答案：D2.—Doyouknowthekeyto_________theproblem?—Totakeactionatonce.A.beingsolved B.solve C. solving D.solved

参考答案：C3.Allthethings_________mustbedonewell．A．worthtodo

B．worthofdoingC．worthydoing

D．worthyofbeingdone

参考答案：D4.Whatyousayshouldbe________whatyou'lldo.Otherwise,noonewill________you.A.consistentwith;believeofB.contain;believeinC.consistentwith;trustD.inconsistentto;trust参考答案：Cbeconsistentwith“与……一致”；believeinsb.“信任某人”；trustsb.“信赖某人”。依据句意可知C项最佳。5.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A6.Scarcely________herhomeworkwhenshewentout.A.shehadfinished

B.shehasfinished

C.didshefinish

D.hadshefinished参考答案：D7.He______inShanghaiUniversityforfouryearsbeforehe_____toBeijing.A.studied;hadgone

B.hadstudied;went

C.hasstudied;goes

D.hadstudied;hadgone参考答案：B8.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreached

B.wasreached

C.willreach

D.willhavereached参考答案：A[2015·天津卷]考查动词的时态。sofar用于现在完成时，reach与agreement是被动的关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。9.Thetask______moredifficultthanwe’dthought.

A.provedtobeB.wasprovedtobe

C.provedbeing

D.provedwas参考答案：A10.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,______cutoff,asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.A.ofwhichthetop B.thetopis C.thetopbeing D.withitstop参考答案：D【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：用一个顶部被剪掉的塑料瓶来盛放幼苗，是个好主意。这里是with复合结构，“顶部”和“减掉”之间是被动关系，用with+宾语+过去分词，故选D。11.KarlMarxhadtriedtobecomeapoetwhenyoung,onlytoendupas_____failure.Buthewon______greatsuccessinphilosophyandpolitics.A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\

D.a,a参考答案：B28.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentionto___helpisactuallyneeded.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whose参考答案：C略13.---Doyouknowwhen

accidenthappened?

---Iwasnotthere,soIdon’tknowtheexactdate.Butitmustbe

SundaybecauseIwasoffdutyonlyonSundays.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填参考答案：A14.______hedidwasquiteright.A.What

B.Which

C.That

D.Who参考答案：A15.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain参考答案：C16.Petersatonthetrainseat,withhiseyes_____onthefieldsoutsidethewindow.A.fixing

B.tofix

C.werefixed

D.fixed参考答案：D二、完型填空17.IwasdrivingtoabusinessappointmentwhenIcametoaverybusycrossroad.Thetrafficlighthadjustturnedred.Suddenly,anunforgettable___36___caughtmyeye.Ayoungcouple,bothblind,were___37___arm-in-armacrossthisbusycrossroadwithcarsracingbyineverydirection.Eachofthemhadawalkingstickextended,searchingforcluesto___38___them.AtfirstIwasmoved.Theyweretryingto___39___whatIfeltwasoneofthemostscarydisability---blindness.It___40___beterribletobeblind.Mythoughtwasquicklyinterruptedby___41___whenIsawthatthecoupleweredirectlywalkingtowardthemiddleofthecrossroad.Without___42___thedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars.IwasconcernedbecauseIdidn’tknow___43___theotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.Tomyastonishment,Isawa(n)___44___sceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.Everycarineverydirectioncametoa(n)___45___.Nosharpsoundsofbrakesornoisyhornwereheard,___46___didanyoneyell,“Getoutoftheway!”Everything___47___.Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.Amazed,I___48___thecarsaroundme.Inoticedthateveryone’sattentionwasfixedonthecouple.___49___thedrivertomyrightyelled,“Toyourright!Toyourright!”Otherpeople___50___inunion,shouting,“Toyourright!”Thecouple___51___theirowncourseandtheymadeittotheothersideoftheroad.___52___theyarrivedattheroadside,onethingimpressedme--theywere___53___arm-in-arm.Iwastakenabackbythe

___54___expressionsontheirfacesandjudgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreally___55___aroundthem.AsIdroveaway,Ididsowithmoreawarenessoflifeandcareforothersthaneverbefore.36.A.scene

B.car

C.accident

D.driver37.A.wandering

B.walking

C.rushing

D.marching38.A.inspect

B.guide

C.preserve

D.approach39.A.overcome

B.achieve

C.suffer

D.recover40.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.need41.A.sorrow

B.regret

C.terror

D.frustration42.A.realizing

B.recognizing

C.removing

D.preventing43.A.if

B.until

C.when

D.unless44.A.painful

B.sorrowful

C.wonderful

D.joyful45.A.agreement

B.conclusion

C.end

D.stop46.A.nor

B.none

C.either

D.or47.A.developed

B.calmed

C.froze

D.changed48.A.lookedfor

B.lookedaround

C.lookedup

D.lookedat49.A.Strangely

B.Obviously

C.Suddenly

D.Hopefully50.A.responded

B.followed

C.replied

D.reacted51.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.accepted

D.adjusted52.A.Though

B.Because

C.Before

D.As53.A.still

B.even

C.yet

D.already54.A.astonished

B.relieved

C.emotionless

D.hopeless55.A.goingby

B.goingon

C.breakingdown

D.breakingout参考答案：36.A

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.B

41.C

42.A

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.B本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者开车上班的路上看见一对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上的。令人惊讶的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过马路了，人们都松了一口气。经历了这件事，作者比以往任何时候都更了解生活、更关心他人了。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.scene场景；B.car汽车；C.accident事故；D.driver司机。根据下文Tomyastonishment,Isawa(n)___9___sceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.可知，突然，一个难忘的场景吸引了作者的目光。故A选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.wandering徘徊；B.walking行走；C.rushing猛冲；D.marching前进。句意：一对双目失明的年轻夫妇手挽手走过繁忙的十字路口，汽车从四面八方疾驰而过。故B选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.inspect检查；B.guide指引；C.preserve保护；D.approach接近。句意：他们每个人都伸出一根拐杖，寻找指引他们的线索。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.overcome克服；B.achieve获得；C.suffer遭受；D.recover康复。句意：他们试图克服我觉得最可怕的残疾之一——失明。故A选项正确。【40题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A.can可能；B.must一定；C.may也许；D.need需要。句意：失明一定是很可怕的。故B选项正确。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.sorrow悲伤；B.regret后悔；C.terror恐怖；D.frustration挫折。句意：当我看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时，我的想法很快被恐惧打断了。故C选项正确。【42题详解】考查动词辨析。A.realizing意识到；B.recognizing认出；C.removing移除；D.preventing避免。根据下文theywerewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars.可知，他们没有意识到危险。故A选项正确。【43题详解】考查连词辨析。A.if是否；B.until直到；C.when当……的时候；D.unless除非。句意：我很担心，因为我不知道其他司机是否明白发生了什么。故A选项正确。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.painful疼痛的；B.sorrowful悲伤的；C.wonderful极好的；D.joyful快乐的。句意：令我惊讶的是,我看到一个极好的场景展现在我的眼前。故C选项正确。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.agreement协议；B.conclusion结论；C.end结果；D.stop停止。根据下文Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.可知，每个方向的车都停了下来。故D选项正确。【46题详解】考查倒装句式。A.nor也不；B.none决不；C.either也；D.or或者。固定结构：Neither/Nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示前面的否定情况也适合于后者。句意：没有听到尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声，也没有人大喊“让开!”故A选项正确。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.developed发展；B.calmed镇定；C.froze冻结；D.changed改变。根据下文Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.可知，一切都被冻结。故C选项正确。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.lookedfor寻找；B.lookedaround环顾；C.lookedup查找；D.lookedat看着。根据下文Inoticedthateveryone'sattentionwasfixedonthecouple.可知，作者惊奇地看着周围的汽车。故D选项正确。【49题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Hopefully有希望地。句意：突然，我右边的司机喊道：“向右！向右！”故C选项正确。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.responded回应；B.followed跟随；C.replied答复；D.reacted反应。句意：其他人齐声跟在后面喊：“向右!”故B选项正确。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.adopted收养；B.adapted使适应；C.accepted接受；D.adjusted调整。根据下文theymadeittotheothersideoftheroad可知，这对夫妻调整了他们的路线。故D选项正确。【52题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Though尽管；B.Because因为；C.Before在……之前；D.As当……的时候。句意：当他们到达路边时，有一件事给我留下了深刻的印象。故D选项正确。【53题详解】考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.yet但是；D.already已经。句意：他们仍然手挽着手。故A选项正确。【54题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.astonished惊讶的；B.relieved如释重负的；C.emotionless无表情的；D.hopeless绝望的。根据下文judgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreally___20___aroundthem.可知，他们脸上没有任何表情使作者大吃一惊。故C选项正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.goingby经过；B.goingon发生；C.breakingdown分解；D.breakingout爆发。句意：他们不知道他们周围发生了什么。故B选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Womenmakebetterdriversthanmenformanyreasons.Whyisthat?Ifyouaskme,I’dliketosay,menknowthatwomenarebetterdriversbutdonothavethecouragetoadmitthetruth—womenarequeensoftheroad.Unlikemen,womenstopfordirectionswhentheyhavenoideaastowheretheyaregoing.Wedon’tdrivearoundforhourspointlesslywastingatankofgasonlytofindourselvesheadinginthewrongdirection.Haveyoueverbeeninacarwithamanwhoislost?Hetellsyoutoshutupwhenyoubegintoopenyourmouth.Andeveryfiveminutesorsohetakesaturngoingforty-fivemilesperhouronlytofindouthe’smadeanotherwrongturn.Speedingiswhatmendobestontheroad.Thereisareasonwhymengetmorespeedingticketsthanwomen.Notbecausewetricktogetoutofticketsbutonlybecausewedon’tgetpulledoverasfrequently.Wedon’tspeed.Wehavemoreintelligencethansenselesslytoputourownlivesaswellasthelivesofothersindanger.MylargestissuewithmaledriversishowamajorityofthemdrivewithonehandonthewheelandtheotherhanddoingonlyGodknowswhat.Theseatisbackedasfaraspossible,andthey’retotallylostintoloudmusicbeyondanecessarylevel.Youdon’teverseewomendrivinglikethat.Ifeelthattheaboveevidencemorethanprovesmypointsthatwomenarenotonlybetterdriversbutalsosaferdriversthanmen.Wewomenruletheroad.Oh,andmen,ifyouwanttocontinuecriticizing（批评）womenforbeingbaddrivers,bringiton.9.Ifawomandriverfeelslost,shewill

.A.stopthecarandaskpeopleforhelpB.takethewrongturnsatahighspeedC.tellthemannexttohertoshutupD.driveaimlesslyforhourswithoutstopping10.AccordingtoParagraph4,mendrivers

worriesthewritermost.A.makingjokesaboutwomenB.notpayingfullattentionC.notstoppingfordirectionsD.gettingmorespeedingtickets11.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Womenstopfordirections.B.MenmakebetterdriversthanWomen.C.Womenmakebetterdriversthanmen.D.Womenruletheroad.参考答案：9.A

10.B

11.C这是一篇议论文。作者阐述了为什么说女司机驾驶比男司机要好。【9题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句说，女司机在不知道开车去哪的时候，会下车找路。即下车去问别人。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。第四段里列举的几个例子都是关于男司机开车时不集中注意力的体现，如一只手扶方向盘，座位调的靠后，音乐声开的很大。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段第一句中Womenmakebetterdriversthanmen就说明了本文作者的观点，认为女人要比男人更适合做司机。故选C。19.MyfatherwasChiefengineerofmerchantship,whichwassunkinWordWarII.ThebookNightoftheU-boatstoldthestory.

MemoriesInSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather'sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(鱼雷).Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram(电报),whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughthadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread,"Safe,LoveTed."Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather'sknee,hisarminabandage.HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boatsandwasabletocompletethestory.

TorpedoOnetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom,wherethethirdengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.

Bythetimehegotondeck(甲板)hewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfast.Whenhetriedtocutitfree,itswungagainsttheship,injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump—stillwiththephotographinhispocket.

Threedayslater