山西省忻州市华荣中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

山西省忻州市华荣中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais____GreatBritain.A.twicebigasB.astwicebigas

C.threetimesthesizeas D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略35.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

----Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.that参考答案：A略3.—IhearLiHuanwillsingattheNewYear’sparty.

—Wheredidyou

that

?

A．put;up

B．make;up

C．pick;up

D．take;up参考答案：C4.TowarnusnevertoforgetJapan’sviolence,ournationhassetDecember13thasaspecialday________thedeadinNankingMassacre(屠杀).A.inresponsetoB.incommonwithC.inmemoryofD.inreturnfor参考答案：C5.Thenumberofthestudentsis_________rapidlyinourschool.A.expanding

B.stretching

C.extending

D.expecting参考答案：A略6.Lucyprefers_____climbingto_____fishingthisafternoon. A．togo;going

B．going;going

C．going;go D．togo;go参考答案：B7.Theshopisreportedto________________lastnightinthelocalnewspaper.A.breakinto

B.bebrokenintoC.havebrokeninto

D.havebeenbrokeninto参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据当地报纸报道，这家商店昨晚被破门而入。shop与breakinto之间是被动关系，而且根据is判断动作已经完成并对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故D项正确。8.—

IspeaktoMay,please?—I’msorryshe

cometothephonebecausesheisn’tin.A.Might;won’t B.Can;mustn’t C.May;can’t D.Could;shouldn’t参考答案：C9.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.

A.remaining;helped

B.remained;helped

C.remaining;helping

D.remained;helping参考答案：C略10._______catchtheearlytrain，hesetoutearlyinthemorning.A．Inorderto

B．Sothat C．Soasto

D．Inorderthat参考答案：A[B、D两项后面跟从句，应首先排除；C项一般不位于句首，故选A。句意：为了赶上早班车，早晨他很早就出发了。]11.Hi,Bob.Howareyoudoing?It’sbeenalongtime______weleftourjuniormiddleschool.A.when B.that C.before D.since参考答案：D略12.Theoldladyis__________talkingabouther________intheolddays.

A.often,

suffering

B.often,

sufferings

C.always,suffering

D.always,sufferings参考答案：D13.Thehoursofhardwork_______whenhebecamethechampionofthegame.A.paidfor

B.paidoff

C.paidback

D.paidup参考答案：B14.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.A.searchingfor;searching

B.searching;searchingC.searching;insearchof

D.insearchfor;searchingfor参考答案：C15.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides参考答案：C略16.I________tellyouwhathedidforfearthatheshouldbeangrywithme.

A.daren’t

B.daren’tto

C.darednotto

D.daresnot参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从题各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D），选出最佳选项。WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlist31:Iwasverythin;Iwasn’ta32student;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo33,alwaysfeelingsuperiorto(胜过)others,andsoon.ItriedtohearallaslongasIcould.34,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith35inmyeyes.Helistenedtome36,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,don’tyoueverwonder37you’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s38.Goand39alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare40.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Idid41hetoldme.Tomygreat42,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t43(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould---andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairly44pictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He45totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid，“Youknow46thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto47,notjustcloseyourearsinanger,feeling48whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,youwillfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don’tshutyour49.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasalways50tomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.31.A.collected B.added

C.grew D.continued32.A.good B.bad C.short D.greedy33.A.silly

B.friendly C.dull D.proud34.A.Inotherwords B.Aboveall C.Asaresult D.Atlast35.A.tears B.happiness C.promises D.wishes36.A.coldly

B.quietly C.eagerly

D.happily37.A.who

B.how C.what D.that38.A.excuse

B.opinion C.talk D.advice39.A.take

B.make C.create D.receive40.A.wrong B.correct C.big D.true41.A.as

B.so

C.before D.till42.A.joy B.pleasure C.surprise D.anger43.A.say

B.like

C.do D.change44.A.wonderful B.clear C.interesting D.beautiful45.A.promised B.refused C.expected D.agreed46.A.wider

B.higher

C.better D.worse47.A.listen

B.stand C.speak D.share48.A.hurt B.sad C.shy D.excited49.A.words B.mouths C.eyes D.ears50.A.returned B.gone

C.appeared D.happened参考答案：31—35CADDA

36—40BCBBD

41—45ACDBB 46—50CAADA三、阅读理解18.Whenitcomestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned，althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies．Assheoncesaidtoherself："Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme．"Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage．ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState，oneoffiveboysandfivegirls．At12shelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntilat27shemarriedThomasMoses，thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1927．GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺绣)picturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff(僵硬的)tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime．Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughtallthatshepainted．Threeofthepictureswereexhibited(展览)intheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork．Betweenthe1930'sandherdeath，sheproducedsome2,000pictures：carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong，withawonderfulsenseofcolor1andform．"IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty，andthenIpaintit"shesaid．4．WhatdoesPara2mainlytalkabout?A．MosesandherchildrenB．MosesandherchildhoodC．AnintroductiontoMoses’lifeD．AnintroductiontoMoses’marriage5．WhatdidGrandmaMosesspentmostofherlifedoing?A．embroideringB．paintingC．nursingD．farming6．Theunderlinedword“portrayals”inlastparagraphmeans________．A．directionsB．descriptionsC．surveysD．stages7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．GrandmaMosesandHerPictures．B．GrandmaMoses:AWomanPioneerof20thcenturyC．GrandmaMosesandHerExhibition．D．GrandmaMoses：TheBestPainterof20thcentury参考答案：4．

C

5．

D

6．

B

7．

A

本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了20世纪美国著名的画家GrandmaMoses的生平及作品等具体信息。4．段落大意题。作者在第三段里介绍了Moses的绘画生活，包括她小时候学习刺绣，年老以后学习油画以及她的作品展览等信息。本段并没有提及她的童年、孩子和婚姻。故C项正确。5．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.”可知她和丈夫一生都以农业为主。故D项正确。6．猜测词义题。根据本句“Betweenthe1930'sandherdeath，sheproducedsome2,000pictures：carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong，withawonderfulsenseofcolor1andform．”可知她2000多幅画里，主要描绘的是她所熟悉的乡村生活。“portrayals”是指对乡村生活的描述，故B项正确。7．主旨大意题。本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了20世纪美国著名的画家GrandmaMoses的生平及作品等具体信息。B项中pioneer与文章内容不符，C项只是部分内容，D项说法错误，文章并没有说她是20世纪最好的画家。故A项正确。【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题中的标题类，标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它是段落中心思想最精练的表达形式。标题可帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章的主要内容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者的观点和意图。那么如何选择文章的标题呢？我们要考虑标题的针对性，即标题范围要恰当，针对性强。要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑所选标题与文章主题是否有密切的关系。既不能太大，也不能太小，太大则中心就不突出，太小也发挥不了应起的作用；精确度高，不能随意改变语言的表意程度及色彩。它可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。小题4的选项中B项中pioneer与文章内容不符，C项只是部分内容，D项说法错误，文章并没有说她是20世纪最好的画家。故A项正确。19.Mostbuildingsarebuilttostandupstraight,buttheselookasiftheymightfallover!ThechurchtowerofSuurhusenBuiltin1450,the27-meter-highchurchtowerliesinSuurhusen,Germany.Itwasbuiltinwetlandonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks(树干).Whenthelandwasdrained(排水)later,thewoodbrokedown,causingonesideofthetowertobealittlelowerthantheother.In1975,thetowerbecamearealhazardandpeoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain.Thelean(倾斜)ofthetowerisnowaboutfivedegrees.TheLeaningTowerofPisaTheworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallycompletedin1372.Infact,itbegantoleanafterjustacoupleoffloorswerebuilt.Andthisconditioncontinuedinthecenturiesafteritscompletion.Thetowerwasfinallyclosedtothepublicin1990afterpeoplefailedtostabilize(使稳固)itsfoundations.In2001,itwasreopenedafterengineersremovedsoilfromunderneathitsraisedside.Nowitleansjustanangleof3.97degrees.CapitalGateofAbuDhabiCompletedin2011,theCapitalGatetowerinAbuDhabiwasdesignedtoleaneighteendegrees.ThebuildingstandsnexttotheAbuDhabiNationalExhibitionCentreandcontains,amongotherthings,afinehotelwithwonderfulviewsoftheharbour.AlsoknownastheleaningtowerofAbuDhabi,thetowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinthecity.BigBenofLondonThebuildingleans0.26degreestothenorthwest.Thisismainlycausedbytheengineeringprojectsthathavebeencarriedoutinthegroundbelowitsincethelate1800s.Thetower,whichhasbeencontinuouslyopensinceitwascompletedin1858,hasnowhereneartheleanoftheTowerofPisaandisstillcompletelysafetoenter.12.Theunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.A.danger

B.church

C.castle

D.treasure13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?A.Itdidn’tleanuntiltenyearsafteritscompletion.B.Ittookalmosttwohundredyearstocomplete.C.Itwasbuiltonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks.D.Ithasbeenopensinceitwascompleted.14.Whichofthefollowingtowersleansthemostaccordingtothetext?A.ThechurchtowerofSuurhusen.B.TheLeaningTowerofPisa.C.CapitalGateofAbuDhabi.D.BigBenofLondon.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryoftowersB.TheartofbuildingatowerC.TheleaningtowersoftheworldD.TopfourtallesttowersinEurope参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.C13.细节理解题。首先定位到第三段有关比萨斜塔的描述，由文中“The

work

of

building

the

tower

began

in

1173,

and

was

finally

completed

in

1372”可知比萨斜塔在1173年开始建造，于1372年建造成功，因此他用了将近200年建造成功正确，故选B.14.细节理解题。此题需要对比文中提到的四座建筑，The

church

tower

of

Suurhusen由文中“The

lean

of