河北省秦皇岛市草碾中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

河北省秦皇岛市草碾中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.11．Canyou

yoursisterfromthatgroupsofgirls?A．pickupB．bringupC．pickoutD．bringout参考答案：C略2.—HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall?—No,butIwishI______.A.have

B.did

C.had

D.do20090427

参考答案：C25.Ithinktheboyratherthanyou________forthesillymistake.A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：A略4.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.

Amust

Bcan

Cshould

Dwould参考答案：B5.---WhywasprofessorJohnsonunhappythosedays?

---Theonlyreasonwasthatthetheoryheinsistedon______wrong.

A.proving

B.beingproved

C.proved

D.wasproved参考答案：C6.Onapersonalnote,hehasdonequitewell._______,heisagreenhandinthisfield.A.Inall

B.Atall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall

参考答案：C7.-----Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.-----_______.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Don’tbesilly别傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想当然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不开。句意：——我感觉糟透了。我数学测试没考好。——不要太想不开。你已经进步了，一定会学好的。根据情境此处是劝慰，故选D。【名师点睛】解答情景交际题应注意的方法：1.首先，清楚对话双方的话题内容；2.理解选项日常用语的基本意思及使用情景。3.防止汉式思维和文化的影响。本题：——我感觉很糟糕。我数学测试没考好。——__________。你已经进步了，一定会学好的。根据语境后文鼓励的话语，故空格处的内容是开导对方，不要太难过。故选D。8.Thedoctor’snewscientificresearchhasgreatly___________toourunderstandingofthisunknownbutdeadlydisease.

A.concluded

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.accomplished参考答案：B9...

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D略10.The________onhisfacetoldmethathewasn’tsatisfiedwithmyanswer.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression参考答案：D本题考察了名词辨析impression印象；sight视力，风景；appearance外貌；expression表情，短语；句意：他脸上的表情告诉我他对于我们的答案不满意。根据句意说明expression与句意吻合。故D正确。【考点】考察名词词义辨析【举一反三】〖06湖北〗The______onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。〖解析〗expression意为“表情”,根据后面“toldme”可以推断前面“告诉我们他很生气”的应该是他“脸上的表情”。impression是印象,sight是视觉,appearance是外貌,这三个逻辑上都不对。11.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D12.Heseemstobe

becausehisparentshavefoundagoodjobforhim,

isratherdifficult. A.inhighspirits;that

B.ingoodspirits;which

C.inlowspirits;which

D.inpoorspirits;that参考答案：B13.Hehadhisleg______whenplayingfootball.A.break

B.tobreak

C.breaking

D.broken参考答案：D14.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseinthedisasterarea________sofar,andpeopleareexpectedtomoveinnextweek.

A.arerebuilding

B.isbeingrebuilt

C.haverebuilt

D.hasbeenrebuilt参考答案：D15.Afterhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,itwashisdaughter_____managedthehouseandaccompaniedhimA.whom B.that C.which D.what参考答案：B16.－WheredidyoumakeyourfirstappointmentwithHarry?－ItwasintheDisneylandParkinHongKong

heservedasadepartmentmanager.A．that B．which C．fromwhich D．where参考答案：D考查强调句中的定语从句。这是一句省略了that部分的强调句，补充完整为：ItwasintheDisneylandParkinHongKongwhereheservedasadepartmentmanagerthatImademyfirstappointmentwithHarry.句中whereheservedasadepartmentmanager作定语修饰DisneylandPark.二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Oneday,ayoungmanwascleaningouthislategrandfather'sbelongingswhenhecameacrossabrightredenvelope.Writtenonthe

21

werethewords,“Tomygrandson.”

22

itwashisgrandfather'shandwriting,theboyopenedtheenvelope.Aletterinsideread:

DearRonny,Yearsagoyou

23

tomeforhelp.Yousaid,“Grandpa,howisitthatyou've

24

somuchinyourlife?You'restillfullof

25,butI'malreadytiredofstruggling.HowcanIgetthatsameenthusiasmthatyou'vegot?”Ididn'tknowwhattosaytoyouthen.Butknowingmydaysare

26

,IfigurethatI

27

youananswer.SohereiswhatIbelieve.

Ithinkithassomethingto

28

withhowapersonlooksatthings.Icallit“keepingyoureyeswideopen”.

First,realizethatlifeisfilledwithsurprises,butmanyaregoodones.Ifyoudon'tkeep

29

forthem,you'llmisshalftheexcitement.Expecttobeexcited

30

,andyouwillbe.Whenyoumeetupwith

31

,welcomethem.They'llleaveyouwiser,stronger,andmorecapablethanyouwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumakeamistake,be

32

forthethingsittaughtyou.Learntousethatlessontohelpyoureachyourgoals.

It'salsoimportantto

33

exactlywhatyouwant.Thenkeepyourmindfocusedonit,andbepreparedtoreceiveit.Asyougrowwiththeyears,you'llbegivenbiggershoestofill.Sobereadyforendingsaswellaschallenging

34

.

Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Lifeisn'tjustreachingpeaks（山顶）.Partofitismovingfromone

35

tothenext.Ifyou

36

toolonginbetween,youmightbetempted(引诱)

to

37

.Soconsiderallthepathwaysahead,anddecidewhichonesto

38

.Thenbelieveinyourself,getup,andgetgoing.

Mostimportantofall,nevergiveuponyourself.Thepersonthatendsupawinneristheonewhoresolvesto

39

.Givelifeeverythingyou'vegot,andlifewillgiveitsbest

40

toyou.21.A.paper B.side

Cfront

D.back22.A.Representing

B.Recommending C.Recognizing

D.Realizing23.A.went

B.asked C.came D.returned24.A.accomplished

B.contributed C.made

D.finished25.A.magic B.power

C.confidence D.energy26.A.finished B.dumped C.accounted D.numbered 27.A.owe B.have C.make D.get28.A.connect B.deal C.make D.do29.A.finding B.applying C.preparing D.looking30.A.atnotime B.atonce C.onceinawhile D.rightnow31.A.happiness

B.challenges C.delights D.successes32.A.grateful B.sad C.eager D.excited33.A.achieve B.receive C.attain D.decide34.A.difficulties B.beginnings C.lives D.shoes35.A.side B.peak C.way D.road36.A.walk

B.climb C.move D.rest37.A.sleep B.quit C.return D.continue38.A.go B.get C.move D.follow39.A.win B.defeat C.lose D.beat40.A.over B.out C.away D.back参考答案：21--40

CCCAD

DADDC

BADBB

DBDAD三、阅读理解18.OnthemorningofMay20,1927,CharlesA.LindberghJr.tookofffromamuddyairfieldinNewYorkandheadedforParis.Duringthefirstfourteenhoursofflying,hehadhadsomeanxiousmoments.Sleethadgatheredonthewingsoftheplaneandthefogwassothickthathecouldhardlyseethetipsofthewings.However,hehadcomeacrossequallydangerousflyingconditionsbefore.Ofcourse,nowthathewasovertheocean,hisparachute（降落伞）wasuseless.Hehadonlyonechoice:hehadtogoon.Althoughhehadwaitedalongtimetomakethistrip,hedidnotfeelstrangeornervous.Hewasaccustomedtoflyingalone,andhehadflownthisrouteinhisimaginationmanytimes.TheideaofflyingacrosstheAtlantichadoccurredtohimonenightwhenhehadbeencarryingthemailbetweenSt.LouisandChicago.Thatnight,hetoldhimselfthatasolonon-stopflightbetweenNewYorkandPariswaspossible.Heknewthatairplanescapableofmakingthelongflightovertheoceancouldbebuilt.Amanofskillandendurancecouldmakehisdreamcometrue.Ashewasrecallingthatnight,hereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.Closetothesurfaceoftheocean,hefoundthattheiceonthewingsbegantomeltandthefogdisappeared.Forthetimebeing,atleast,hewassafe.Thesteadysoundofthemotorseemedlikemusicinhisears.Hehadperfectconfidenceinhisplanebecauseheknewthattherewasnotamoredependableplanethanhis.TheRyanAircraftCompanyhadconstructedtheplanetomeethisspecialneeds.Hehadworkedwiththechiefengineerofthecompany,DonaldHall,toproducetheairplaneasrapidlyaspossible.AlthoughHallhadworkedwiththebasicdesignoftheRyanairplane,hehadhadtomakemanymodifications.Asaresult,itwasaveryspecialairplane.Hehadnamedit“TheSpiritofSt.Louis,”inhonouroftheSt.Louisbusinessmenwhosefinancialbackinghadmadethetrippossible.Besidestheirmoney,hehadinvestedallofhisownsavings,whichcametotwothousanddollars,intheventure.At12:10ontheafternoonofMay21,LindberghcaughtsightofthecoastofIreland.Nowthattheflightwasalmostover,hebegantorelaxalittle.Finally,afterthirty-fourhoursintheairwithoutsleep,hearrivedatLeBourgetField,inParis.4.AccordingtoParagraph2,LindberghJr.didn’tfeelnervousabouttheflightbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_________.A.hewasusedtoflyingalone

B.hehadwaitedalongtimeforthetripC.hehadimaginedflyingtheroutemanytimes

D.hisplanewasspeciallydesigned5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Thepilotlistenedtomusicashereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.B.Thetripwasmadepossiblethankstothefinancialsupportfromsomebusinessmen.C.Theplanegotitsnameinmemoryofanon-stoptrip.D.Thechiefengineerdesignedtheairplaneindependentlytomeetthepilot’sneeds.6.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.beautifuldecorations

B.regularrepairsC.smallchanges

D.carefularrangements7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.WingsAcrosstheAtlanticB.ASoloNon-stopFlightof24HoursC.TheSpiritofSt.LouisD.AnOutstandingPilot—CharlesA.LindberghJr.参考答案：4.B

5.B

6.C

7.A文章讲述了技术过硬的飞行员LindberghJr.驾驶专门设计的飞机历经34小时从纽约到巴黎横过大西洋的飞行。【4题详解】B细节推理题。根据第二段Hewasaccustomedtoflyingalone,andhehadflownthisrouteinhisimaginationmanytimes.和Heknewthatairplanescapableofmakingthelongflightovertheoceancouldbebuilt.可知LindberghJr.已经习惯了独自飞行，这条路线在他的想象中已经飞行了很多次了，他的飞机是专门设计的。这些条件让他对这次飞行不紧张，B项不是其原因，故选B.【5题详解】B推理判断题。根据第三段最后Hehadnamedit“TheSpiritofSt.Louis,”inhonouroftheSt.Louisbusinessmenwhosefinancialbackinghadmadethetrippossible.Besidestheirmoney,hehadinvestedallofhisownsavings,whichcametotwothousanddollars,intheventure.可知把飞机命名为TheSpiritofSt.Louis是为了纪念那些在经济上支持他的圣路易斯商人，他们的经济援助使飞行成为可能。故选B.【6题详解】C猜测词义题。此处指虽然Hall曾参与过Ryan航空的基本设计，但他不得不做了很多修改，因此这是一个专门设计的飞机。modifications指修改，与smallchanges同义，句中Although和Asaresult也能帮助推测语境，故选C.【7题详解】A标题判断题。文章讲述的是技术过硬的飞行员驾驶专门设计的飞机历经34小时从纽约到巴黎横过大西洋的飞行，WingsAcrosstheAtlantic能概括全文，又能吸引读者，适合作为本文标题。故选A.【名师点睛】词义猜测题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.此句中atunnelconnectingEnglandandFrance是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The“Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractiveandcreativeinthattheybuiltasenseofdramabasedonasubject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but,however,otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和abasketoffun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。小题3此处指虽然Hall曾参与过Ryan航空的基本设计，但他不得不做了很多修改，因此这是一个专门设计的飞机。modifications指修改，与smallchanges同义，句中Although和Asaresult也能帮助推测语境，故选C.19.PrideandPrejudicefortheModernWomanLetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten’smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.Austen’spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here’smyownsuggestion...Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.“Mydearhusband,”saidhishopefulwifeoneday,“haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinesswoman?”Herdullandindifferent(漠不关心的)husbandrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,itis,”sherepliedexcitedly.MrDull-Husbandmadenoreply.“Don’tyouwanttoknowherplans?”shecriedwithsomeimpatience.“Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillylittlehead...soI’dbetterlisten.”“Well,mydear,therumour(传言)isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland,thoughhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthatisbeyondme.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.”

“Whatishername?”“Bingley.”“Isshemarriedorsingle?”“Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.”“Howso?Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?”“Mydearlove:thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.”“Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.”“Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou’venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She’sgotafirst-ratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I’mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall.”“Me?No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.”“Oh,that’snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI’llgoalongallthesame.”AndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.SheisnowmanagingdirectorofaFTSE-listedcompany....Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore“female”di