浙江省丽水市求是中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省丽水市求是中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Black_____________Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane__________onSunday?A.isleaving,takesoff

B.leaves,takesoffC.isleaving,istakingoff

D.leaves,istakingoff参考答案：A2.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHallin_____memoryof_____EuropeanpoetnamedJamesFord.

A.不填;a

B.不填;an

C.the;不填

D.a;an参考答案：A略3.Withthelevelofhaze______greatly,manypeopleworkto______publicawarenessofenvironmentprotection.A.rises;raise

B.rising;raiseC.raising;rise

D.raises;rise参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。rise不及物动词，上升；raise及物动词，增加。句意：随着雾霾的增大，人们的公众环保意识也在提高。withsomethingdoing，考查了with的复合结构，雾霾在不断地严重，动名词表示状态；worktodosth.根据…行事，伴随…工作。故选B。4.-----Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetFernandotheotherday.

-----Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you______eachotherforages.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B5.Anaccidenthappened,whichfrightenedthereporter,buthequickly

himselfandcontinuedhisinterview.A．recovered B．comforted C．swapped D．conquered参考答案：A6.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.A.difference

B.advantage

C.disadvantage

D.similarity参考答案：D7.Don’ttrustsuchpeople

praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.A,who

B.whoever

C.that

D,as参考答案：D考查从句连词的选择。根据such可知，后面选择that或者as，that后面跟的是完整的句子，as后面跟的是缺少主语或者宾语的句子，根据后面的句子结构可知，缺少praise的主语，因此选择AS句意为，我不要相信这样的人，他们当你的面表扬你i但是背地里说你的坏话。8.Peopleinthevillage________thecollegegraduatetobetheirleader，fortheythoughthecouldhelptheirvillagebecomebetter.A．votedagainst

B．votedon C．votedfor

D．votedwith参考答案：C[句意：村里的人们投票支持那个大学毕业生做他们的领导，因为他们认为他能帮他们村变得更好。voteagainst投票反对；voteon对……进行表决；votefor投票支持；votewith同……投相同票。结合句意，C项最佳。]9.Thewoundedsoldierescaped____inthefighting.A.

havingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.beingkilled参考答案：D10.______withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.

A.Equipped

B.Havingequipped

C.Tobeequipped

D.Equipping参考答案：A略11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takeinC.takeup

D.takeover参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A.takeon承担，呈现；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，从事；D.takeover接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。12.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—__________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends参考答案：D13.Joggingisaneffectivewaytokeepfit._____,swimmingishelpfulforbodybuilding.

A.Completely

B.Gradually

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C14.Manyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcities________

betterjobs．

A．inmemoryof

B．insearchof

C．inchargeof

D．inhonorof参考答案：B15.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share参考答案：D16.—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should参考答案：C二、完型填空17.PassYourLoveOnWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff，Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen，anairhostessapproachedmeandasked，“Wouldyoumind__16__yourseat？Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly__17__seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts(石膏绷带)，ablackandblueface，andasadexpression.“NowayamIgoingtositthere，”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke，“Sheneedshelp.”__18__，Idecidedtomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.Shehadsurvivedinacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfortreatment.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived，itdidnottakemelongto__19__thatKathywouldnotbeableto__20__herself.Iconsideredofferingtofeedherbut__21__，asitseemedtooimpolitetoofferaservicetoa__22__.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy'sneedwasmoreimportantthanmy__23__.Iofferedtohelphereat，andalthoughshewasuncomfortabletoaccept，she__24__asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefivehourtrip，myhearthadwarmed，andthe__25__wasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreachedbeyondmycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Lovesometimesflowsbeyondhumanbordersand__26__thefearsthatkeepusseparate.Whenwestretchedtoserveanother，we__27__toliveinalargerandmorerewardingworld.16．A.losing

B．changing

C．taking

D．giving17．A.comfortable

B．suitable C．available

D．favorable18．A.Finally

B．Personally C．Hopefully

D．Particularly19．A.know

B．say

C．realize

D．recognize20．A.treat

B．feed

C．choose

D．support21．A.hesitated

B．rejected C．insisted

D．refused22．A.girl

B．neighbor

C．passenger

D．stranger23．A.discomfort

B．guilt C．convenience

D．situation24．A.refused

B．wondered

C．cried

D．did25．A.life

B．money

C．time

D．energy26．A.brings

B．expresses C．develops

D．removes27．A.pretend

B．promise

C．grow

D．convince参考答案：16.B[根据上下文可以判断出，空姐请求他为另一名乘客让座。]17.C[机上只有一个空座，故用available，意为“空闲的”。comfortable舒适的；suitable合适的；favorable有利的，令人满意的，均不符合语境。]18.A[他最后决定(finally)挪到那个座位上去。]19.C[不久他意识到(realize)Kathy因为受伤而不能自己吃东西。]20.B[feedoneself意为“自己吃东西”。]21.A[他考虑帮助Kathy进食，但又有些犹豫(hesitated)。]22.D[作者感到主动提出帮一个陌生人(stranger)有些不太礼貌。]23.A[之后作者意识到帮助Kathy这件事要比自己感觉不适重要得多。discomfort意为“不舒服，不便之处”，符合句意。]24.D[作者为Kathy喂食，虽然开始她也不好意思，但最终还是接受了这份好意。did代替的是动词accepted。]25.C[thetime指的是上文的thefivehourtrip。]26.D[恐惧让人们各自疏离，而爱总会溢出人际的疆界，融化这种隔阂。remove意为“去除，消除”，符合句意。]27.C[growto意为“逐渐地”。伸出助人之手，我们的世界就会渐变广阔，不枉此生。]

三、阅读理解18.Doyouknowaselfie(自拍)queen?Orareyouunabletogoadaywithouttakingpicturesofyourselfinadifferentlocation?Butnowscientistshavewarnedthosewhotakepicturesofthemselvestoofrequentlyaremorelikelytobelonely.Itcouldalsobeasignoftroubleintheirrelationshipsormentalhealthproblems,expertsfound.ResearchersinThailandgathered300studentsandlookedathowoftentheytookpicturesofthemselves.Theyweremostlyfemalesagedbetween21and24.Theywereinterviewedtoseeiftheyhadattention-seeking,self-centredbehaviourorlonelinesscharacteristics,Mostofthemspentmorethan50percentoftheirsparetimeoneithertheirmobilephoneortheInternet.Expertsbelievebothmenandwomenwhofeellonelytendtotakemoreselfiestoseekattentionfromotherpeople.Leadresearcher,DrMartinLongmansaid:"Peoplewhoaredeeplyintotakingselfiestendtofeelthattheirpersonallivesandmentalhealtharedamaged.Theymayalsofeelthatrelationshipqualitieswithothersarebecomingworse."Peoplewithhigherdegreesoflonelinesstendtolikeselfiesmore.Takingselfiesallowspeopletocontrolwhatotherpeopleseeinthephotos.Itisnotsurprisingthattheytendtolikeselfiesbecauseithelpsthemachievethispersonalgoal."Manypeopleconsidertakingselfiestobeanenjoyableactivity.Butthosewhotakeselfiesshouldknowthatsomeunhealthybehaviormightbelinkedwithit."Someexpertsarguethatselfie-takingbehaviourislinkedtomentalillness.Butotherssayitislesslikelytobeanaddiction,butrather,aformofanxiety."Thiscouldbethereasonwhypeoplewholiketotakeselfiestendtofocustoomuchonthemselvesandshowlessconcernaboutothers,"DrMartinLongmanadded.32.Whathavescientistswarned?A.Thosewholiketakingselfiesshouldtakefewerpictures.B.Thosewholiketakingselfiesaremorelikelytobelonely.C.Thosewhohavementalproblemsshouldn'ttakeselfies.

D.Thosewholiketakingselfiesmusthavebadrelationshipswithothers.33.Peoplewholiketakingselfiestendto________.A.sharetheirpictureswithothers

B.paymoreattentiontotheirfriendsC.spendlotsoftheirsparetimeontheInternetD.damagepeople’srelationships34.Whydosomepeopleliketakingselfies,accordingtothetext?A.Toseekattention.

B.Toletothersknowtheyarelonely.C.Toshowoffthewaytheylook.

D.Tolookforhelpfromothers.[35.Whatdothescientiststhinkoftakingselfies?A.Itisapurelyenjoyablethingforpeopletodo.B.Peoplewholikedoingthisthingmustbeunhealthy.C.Anyonewholikesdoingittendstofocusonthemselves,D.Itmightbelinkedwithsomeunhealthybehavior.参考答案：32-35.BCAD

19.Ibeganlearningplayingtheviolinwhennine,andthenextyearIbeganstudyingunderNatalieGhent,whowasmyteacheruntilIlefthighschool.Once,Mrs.Ghentheldaconcert(音乐会)forherstudents.Iplayedneartheendofit.AfterIplayedawhile,Iforgotthemusic.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist'smusic.Whenthewholeconcertwasover,Icriedhidinginmyovercoat.Mrs.Ghentcametocomfort(安慰)me.Thenshetoldusaboutacomingconcert,andshehopedIwouldgotherewithher.IrememberthattheconcertwasonmybirthdayinMarch.Itwasgreat,asMischaElmanwasgoingtoperform(表演)atCarnegieHall.Myteacherdecidedtobuythebestticketsasmybirthdaypresent.CarnegieHallisquitebeautifulwithallthelightson.Ihadneverbeeninsuchaconcerthallbefore,andwasimpressedbythesizeaswell.Idon'trememberwhatElmanplayed.Ionlyrememberthathisplayingwasbeautiful.Ihaveseenfilmsofhiminrecentyears,andhavebeenattractedbyhisperformance,butIdon'trememberthemusicheplayedthatnight.WhatIremembermostisthatMrs.Ghentspoketomeinalowvoicefromtimetotimethathehadforgottensomethingorplayedawrongnote,orhadmadesomeotherkindsofmistakes.WhenIteachstudentstoplaytheviolinnow,Itellmystudentswhoareindreadofmakingmistakesthatiftheyaren'tgoingtomakeamistake,theywillneverplaybeautifulmusic.4.Whentheconcertwasover,thewritercriedbecause_________.A.theconcertwassuchabigsuccess.B.shefoundshedidn'thaveagiftformusic.C.noonetriedtohelpherduringherperformance.D.shefeltsadaboutherperformance.5.Mrs.Ghentdecidedtotakethewritertothatconcertmainlybecause____________.A.shewantedtocomforther.B.shewantedtoteachheranimportantlesson.C.shewantedtolethergotoaperfectconcert.D.shewantedtoletherknowshereallycaredabouther.6.Bygoingtotheconcert,thewriterhasmostprobablylearntthat__________.A.therearenoreallygreatperformers.B.MischaElmanisnotagoodperformer.C.eventhebestplayersmakemistakes.D.MischaElman'sperformancecan'timpressothers.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“indreadof”inthelastparagraphmean?A.afraidof. B.carefulwith.C.angryat. D.interestedin.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在一次演出中出了错，她痛苦不已，她的老师后来利用一次听音乐会的机会让她明白，著名的演奏家也有犯错的时候。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn'tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist'smusic.Whenthewholeconcertwasover,Icriedhidinginmyovercoat.（不管我怎么努力，我就是想不起来。所以我不得不停下来，看着钢琴师演奏音乐。整个音乐会结束时，我躲在大衣里哭了。）可知音乐会结束时，作者哭是因为自己表现不佳。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中WhatIremembermostisthatMrs