四升五专项复习第9讲一般现在时（学生版）

学科教师辅导教案课程主题：第九讲四升五专题复习一般现在时教学内容【进门测试】一、单选题()1．（2022春·江苏·四年级期中）I_______aredflowerandmysister_______someyellowflowers.A．have;has B．has;has C．have;have()2．（2022春·四年级单元测试）I______threePElessonsaweek.Butmysister_______fivePElessonsaweek.A．have;have B．has;have C．have;has()3．（2022春·江苏·四年级校考期末）Bobby_______somepiesforlunch.A．have B．has C．having()4．（2022春·江苏·四年级期中）Iusually________ateleveno'clock.A．playsfootball B．havelunch C．getsup()5．（2021春·江苏·四年级统考期中）Helen_______askatingmatchandI_______abasketballmatchtoday.A．have;has B．has;has C．has;have()6．（2021秋·江苏·四年级统考期末）Hishair_____shortandhisears_____small.A．is;are B．are;are C．are;is()7．（2021春·四年级单元测试）You________abigbedroom. A．have B．having C．has()8．（2021秋·四年级单元测试）—Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?—______A．Yes,Idon’t.B．No,Idon’t.C．Yes,Iam.D．No,Iam.()9．（2021春·江苏扬州·四年级统考期末）—Mytrousers___________toolong.—Try___________,please.A．is;this B．are;these C．are;it()10．（2022秋·江苏·四年级专题练习）—Isyourdogonthesofa?—Yes,_____.A．thisis B．itis C．theyare11．（2021秋·四年级单元测试）—Doyoulikeelephants?—______.A．Yes,Ilike B．Yes,Ido C．No,Ido【多元互动】同学们，图片里的男生叫做Mike，你可以用一般现在时描述一下他的喜好嘛？快来试一试吧！【专题指引】复习要点：四年级的一般现在时主要掌握第三人称单数情况动词的三单变化；衔接要点：五年级的一般现在时需要系统学习一般现在时的基本概念，结构以及常见的时间状语，同时需要掌握一般现在时的句型转换；【常考知识点】2.动词三单的变化规则；4.一般现在时的基本句型转换和运用；【互动精讲】【知识点1】一般现在时的基本概念一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常见的标志词（时间状语）主要有：every…,sometimes,at…,onSundays,usually,often,never,always等。【知识点2】一般现在时的结构和具体形式一般现在时的结构be动词的一般现在时主语+Be动词+其他成分Iamaboy.实义动词的一般现在时主语+行为动词+其他成分WestudyEnglish.【巩固练习】用be动词的适当形式填空。IfromChina.Itveryhottoday.Theyinthehospital.Wegoodstudents.Sheabeautifulgirl.一般现在时的具体形式be动词的一般现在时第一人称单数I+amIamastudent.第二人称单数you和其他人称复数we/you/they+areYouarealuckygirl.Wearestudentsinthisschool.第三人称单数he/she/it+isSheismyteacher.实义动词的一般现在时第一、二人称单数I/you和其他人称复数we/you/they+动词原形Igetupat8o’clock.Theygotoschooleveryday.第三人称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式Itrunsfast.Hestudieshard.【巩固练习】用说给单词的适当形式填空。Wehomeeveryday.（go）Treesgreeninspring.（turn）Heveryhard.（study）TheboyupatsevenO'clock.（get）补充：主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词的变化规则：状况变化规则发音例词一般情况 加-s清辅音后读【s】浊辅音和元音后读【/】swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes以o结尾的词加-es读【z】go-goes；do-does以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es读【iz】watches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加es读【z】study-studies不规则变化动词 变have为has变be为am,is,arehave-hasbe-am,is,are【例题精讲】写出下列动词的第三人称单数：drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______【巩固练习】用动词的适当形式填空：1.Theoldladyoften_________(stay)athometowatchTV.2.LiuXiangsometimes________(study)Englishinhisfreetime.3.Nowhe_________(have)anicehouseinhishometown.特殊三单最常见的第三人称为he,she,it,可数名词的单数形式，人名和不可数名词。特殊：1.可以做主语的特殊疑问词who,what和which也相当于第三人称单数；2.不定代词everybody/everyone强调每一个人，视为单数；3.pair做主语时，后动词形式由pair的单复数来决定【真题回顾】一、单选题()1．（2021春·四年级单元测试）He________twobigeyes.A．have B．having C．has()2．（2021秋·四年级单元测试）_____youoftencleanyourclassroom?A．Is B．Does C．Do()3．（2021秋·四年级课时练习）—Doyoulike________?—No,I________.Ilikepandas.A．lion;don't B．lions;don't C．lions;do()4．（2021春·江苏镇江·四年级统考期末）YangLing________anArtlessonafterschool.A．have B．has C．having()5．（2020春·江苏扬州·四年级统考期末）—_______WangBingtired?—Yes,_______.A．Is;Iam B．Is;heis C．Are;heis()6．（2020春·江苏扬州·四年级统考期末）—What’sthematterwith_______?—She_______afevertoday.A．her;has B．she;has C．her;have()7．（2021春·江苏南京·四年级统考期中）YangLing_________somelessonsthisSaturday. A．has B．have C．having()8．（2021春·江苏·四年级期末）Howoften___________he___________hisface?A．does;washes B．does;wash C．is;wash D．is;washes()9．（2021·四年级单元测试）I________arobotandWangBing________afootball.A．has;has B．have;have C．have;has()10．（2022秋·江苏·四年级专题练习）—___________youlikecats?—No,I___________.A．Do;do B．Do;don't C．do;do二、用单词正确形式填空11．（2022春·江苏镇江·四年级校考期中）Mysister______(have)askatinglessonthisafternoon.12．（2022春·江苏泰州·四年级统考期末）SuYang_______(have)a_______(dance)lessononSundays.13．（2021秋·江苏镇江·四年级校考期末）Howmuch______________(be)thecoffee?14．（2022春·江苏南通·四年级统考期末）Whoseshorts__________(be)these?15．（2021秋·江苏泰州·四年级校考期末）Myhair_____________(be)shortandmyears_____________(be)small.16．（2022秋·四年级单元测试）—______________(be)youhungry?（用一般现在时）—Yes,I______________(be)thirstytoo.17．（2023春·江苏·四年级期末）Ouch!Myhands_______________(hurt).18．（2022春·江苏·四年级专题练习）LiuTao_________(have)threeArt_________(lesson)aweekatschool.19．（2022春·江苏·四年级专题练习）He_________(like)English.Buthe_________(notlike)Science.20．（2022春·江苏·四年级专题练习）Mysister_________(have)Artthisafternoon.21．（2022春·四年级单元测试）SheandI______________(have)fourpeaches,andthey_______(have)two.22．（2022春·四年级单元测试）Where_______(be)yourbedroom?Where_______(be)Nancy'sskirts?【专题衔接】【知识点3】一般现在时的句型变化be动词的一般现在时肯定句:Heisaworker.否定句:主语+be动词+not+其他Heisnotaworker.一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+其-Isheaworker？-Yes,heis./No,heisnot.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Whereishe？【巩固练习】写出下列句子中所缺的be动词，并用肯定及否定形式回答。--yourfatherateacher?--Yes,.No,.--theyintheroom?--Yes,.No,.写出下列句子的否定句。Iamathome.Mr.Liisaprofessor.2.实义动词的一般现在时肯定句Ilikebread.Heoftenplays.否定句主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形Idon’tlikebread.Hedoesn’toftenplay.一般疑问句Do/Does+主语+动词原形–Doyoulikebread?–Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.–Doesheoftenplay?–Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句Whatdoyoulike?Wheredoesheoftenplay?【巩固练习】将下列句子改写为否定句。Ihavelunchatschool.Theyplaybasketballontheplayground.Mr.ZhangknowsFrench.【知识点4】一般现在时的基本用法表示人或物的特征Heisadoctor.Thedogiswhiteandblack.表示习惯性或经常性的动作，常与always,often,usauylly,seldom,everyday,sometimes,weekends，Mondays等表示时间与频率的词连用。Ileavehomeat6o’clockeveryday.Tomalwaysplayfootballafterschool.WeusuallygotoschoolbybusonTuesdays.表示永恒不变的事实或真理BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Thesnowiswhite.【巩固练习】用所给单词的适当形式填空。He(have)blueeyes.We(go)toschooleveryday.We(have)noclassesonweekends.She(write)alettertoherfriendonceaweek.Tom(ride)abiketoschool.PeterandMaryoften(play)badmintontogether.Practice(make)perfect.【真题衔接训练】基础提升一、单选题()1．（2022春·江苏镇江·五年级校考期中）—______doeshegotothezoo?—Becausehe______toseethepandas.A．When;wants B．Why;wants C．What;want()2．（2022春·江苏镇江·五年级校考期中）It’slate.Butmyfather______gotoworknow.A．wantto B．haveto C．hasto()3．（2022春·江苏淮安·五年级校联考阶段练习）YangLing______tobuyanewdress_____hermother.A．wants;for B．want;for C．wants;to()4．（2023春·江苏盐城·五年级统考期中）SuYangcan’tfindherskirt.She______hermother______help.A．ask;to B．ask;for C．asks;from D．asks;for()5．（2021秋·江苏常州·五年级校考期末）Bobbyusually______insummer,butBilly____.

A．swim;isn’t B．swims;don’t C．swims;doesn’t()6．（2021秋·江苏常州·五年级校考期末）―______yoursisteroften____artlessonsonSunday?―Yes,shelikesart.A．Do;have B．Does;has C．Does;have()7．（2022秋·江苏镇江·五年级校考期中）Sandy’smother_____aparrot,butwedon’t_____one.A．has;has B．have;has C．has;have D．have;have()8．（2022秋·江苏无锡·五年级校考期中）—Who_________jumping?—Timdoes,hecan_________high.A．like;jumping B．likes;jump C．likes;jumping()9．（2022秋·五年级单元测试）Look,myfather_______anewcar.Hesometimes_______itaroundthecity.A．have;driving B．has;drives C．has;driving()10．（2022春·江苏·五年级阶段练习）Tom______TVeveryevening,buthe’s______TVnow.A．watches;watching B．watches;notwatching C．watch;watching D．watching;watches()11．（2020春·江苏徐州·五年级统考期中）How_______yourfriends_______now?A．does;feel B．do;feel C．are;feel()12．（2022春·五年级单元测试）Myfeet__________.A．hurt B．hurts C．aches()13．（2022春·江苏·五年级专题练习）______thegirl______agoodtimeonSunday?A．Do;have B．Does;have C．Are;having()14．（2022春·江苏·五年级专题练习）Manystudents______theGreatWall.ButWangBing______.A．visit;doesn’t B．visits;don’t C．visits;doesn’t()15．（2022春·江苏·五年级专题练习）—What______Bobbydo?—He______abigredapple.A．does;picks B．does;pick C．do;picks()16．（2022春·江苏徐州·五年级校考阶段练习）Myhand_________now.A．hurts B．hurt C．hurting()17．（2022春·江苏淮安·五年级校联考阶段练习）—Doesyourfather______ametrotowork?—Yes,he______.A．by;does B．take;does C．take;do二、用单词正确形式填空18．（2023春·江苏淮安·五年级校考期中）Cinderella_______(have)to_______(leave)thepartybefore12:00.19．（2023春·江苏淮安·五年级校考期中）She_______(try)ontheskirt,andit_______(fit)herverywell.20．（2022春·江苏淮安·五年级校联考阶段练习）Where_______(do)Lilylive?21．（2023春·江苏宿迁·五年级校考阶段练习）I_________(not)haveanyniceclothesorshoes.22．（2022春·江苏无锡·五年级统考期末）Where________(do)yourbrotherlive?23．（2022春·江苏无锡·五年级统考期末）Theshoes_________(notfit)mewell,buttheT-shirt_________(fit)me.24．（2023春·江苏·五年级开学考试）There_______(be)somesoupandalotofbreadonthetable.25．（2023春·江苏·五年级开学考试）MissLiisourMathsteacher.She_______(teach)verywell.26．（2023春·江苏·五年级开学考试）Bobbycanfish.He_______(show)Samhowtofish.27．（2022春·江苏南通·五年级统考期末）YangLingusually______________(brush)herteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.28．（2020秋·江苏扬州·五年级统考期末）Mary____________verywell.Shehas____________lessonsatschool.(dance)29．（2020秋·江苏泰州·五年级统考期末）Mybrotherlikes___________kites.He___________kiteswell.(fly)30．（2021秋·江苏常州·五年级校考期末）Atweekends,Jimoften________(study)Chinese.31．（2022秋·江苏泰州·五年级校考期中）Mycousin_____________(not)watchTV.He______(like)playingtheviolin.32．（2022秋·江苏无锡·五年级校考期中）—_________she_________(like)eatingfruit?—Yes,she_________(like)apples.提升训练三、改写句子33．（2023春·江苏·五年级开学考试）UncleLiulivesinShanghai.(改为否定句)UncleLiu____________________________inShanghai.34．（2020秋·江苏无锡·五年级统考期末）Myfriendgoestothecinemawithmeatweekends.(改为否定句)Myfriend__________________________tothecinemawithmeatweekends.35．（2020秋·江苏无锡·五年级统考期末）Jimputshisnicetoysunderthebed.(对画线部分提问)_____________doesJim_____________hisnicetoys?36．（2020秋·江苏扬州·五年级统考期末）Therearesomecakesinthefridge.(改为否定句)There________________________cakesinthefridge.37．（2020秋·江苏扬州·五年级统考期末）IbuysomepresentsformyfriendsonNewYear’sDay.(用she改写句子)She____________somepresentsfor____________friendsonNewYear’sDay.38．（2023春·江苏宿迁·五年级校考阶段练习）MikegoestoBeijingbyplane.(对划线部分提问)__________________________Mike_____________toBeijing?39．（2023春·江苏·五年级开学考试）LiuTaoistwelveyearsold.(对画线部分提问)____________________________isLiuTao?40．（2022春·江苏盐城·五年级期末）Teachers’DayisinSeptember.(划线部分提问)__________________________Teachers’Day?41．（2022秋·五年级单元测试）MygrandpalivesinasmalltownnearSuzhou.(对画线部分提问)____________________________yourgrandpa______________?42．（2022秋·五年级单元测试）Myparentstakeawalkintheparkafterdinner.(改为否定句)Myparents____________________________awalkintheparkafterdinner.43．（2022秋·五年级单元测试）PeterspeaksEnglishwell.(改为一般疑问句)______________Peter______________Englishwell?44．（2022秋·江苏·五年级专题练习）Hedoeshishomeworkathome.(改否定句)He___________________________hishomeworkathome.45．（2022秋·江苏·五年级专题练习）Weoftenvisitmygrandparents.(对