考研英语长难句分析详解agr

考研英语长难句分析详解Thereisnoagreementwhether

methodology

referstotheconcepts

peculiar

tohistoricalwork

ingeneral

ortotheresearchtechniquesappropriatetothevariousbranchesofhistoricalinquiry.单词methodology(meθədɒlədʒi)即使从来没见过这个词，也可以从我们认识的method猜到它的大致意思:Amethodologyisasystemofmethodsandprinciplesfordoingsomething,forexampleforteachingorforcarryingoutresearch.这里给大家区别一下method和methodology：MethodAmethodissimplythetoolusedtoansweryourresearchquestions.MethodologyAmethodologydescribesthe“generalresearchstrategythatoutlinesthewayinwhichresearchistobeundertaken”.Themethodologyshouldimpactwhichmethod(s)foraresearchendeavourisselectedinordertogeneratecompellingdata.peculiar(pɪkjuːliəʳ)1.ADJECTIVEIfsomethingis

peculiar

to

aparticularthing,person,orsituation,itbelongsorrelatesonlytothatthing,person,orsituation.TheproblemisbynomeanspeculiartoAmerica.

[+to]...theconceptspeculiartohistoricalwork2.ADJECTIVEIfyoudescribesomeoneorsomethingas

peculiar,youthinkthattheyarestrangeorunusual,sometimesinanunpleasantway.MrKennethasaratherpeculiarsenseofhumour.Rachelthoughtittastedpeculiar.Synonyms:

odd,strange,unusual,bizarre补充一下它的词源知识，两个含义是怎样逐渐演变而来的：Peculiar

comesfromtheLatin

peculiaris,meaningone'sown,orpersonal.InEnglish,itoriginallymeantbelongingtooneperson,private,likeyourfondnessforyourpeculiarhairbrush.（这是第一个含义的来源，由拉丁语演变而来）Italsohadthemeaningofsomethingunlikeothers,special,orremarkable.Eventually,wemostlystoppedusingitforbelongings,insteadusing

peculiar

tomeanunusualorodd.ingeneral这个短语一定要用英文释义来理解，在翻译时结合语境选择合适的中文：Yousay

ingeneral

toindicatethatyouarereferringtomostpeopleorthingsinaparticulargroup.Peopleingeneralwillsupportus.Ithinkweneedtoimproveoureducationalsystemingeneral.Shehadaconfusedideaoflifeingeneral.Synonyms:

asawhole,generally,overall,altogetherAntonyms:

specifically句子分析Thereisnoagreementwhethermethodologyreferstotheconceptspeculiartohistoricalworkingeneralortotheresearchtechniquesappropriatetothevariousbranchesofhistoricalinquiry.第一步再长的句子都不要怕，我们先找主干部分，不是主干的内容不要看：Thereisnoagreement

whether

methodologyreferstotheconceptspeculiartohistoricalworkingeneral

or

totheresearchtechniquesappropriatetothevariousbranchesofhistoricalinquiry.看来这个句子想表达的意思是：（就。。。或者。。。问题上），尚未达成共识。第二步现在来看whether...or...里面的句子：Thereisnoagreementwhether

methodologyrefers

totheconceptspeculiartohistoricalworkingeneral

or

totheresearchtechniquesappropriatetothevariousbranchesofhistoricalinquiry.peculiarto是concepts的定语，起形容词作用appropriateto是researchtechniques的定语，起形容词作用英汉互译Thereisnoagreementwhethermethodologyrefersto

theconceptspeculiartohistorical