2022年福建省漳州市龙海实验中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省漳州市龙海实验中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Smithwasoverweight,sothedoctorurgedthatnotonly

havelessfatandmeat,butalsohe

.A.shouldhe;takeexercise

B.musthe;takeexercises

C.hecan;doessomeexercises

D.heoughtto;dosomepractice参考答案：A2.–DidMikegowithyouintheend? --No,butI____himto.

A.agreed B.hoped C.suggested D.advised参考答案：D3.Intheofficeanelectricalengineerislookingthroughtheinstructionstoknow______theheatsystemworksbeforetherepairwork.A.whether

B.why

C.how

D.that参考答案：C4.Mr.Smithsisalwaysreadytohelppeopleintroublebecausehethinksitisa______.A.decisionB.chanceC.prideD.pleasure参考答案：D略5.Whenyouarephysically_________toweatherchanges,maybeit’sasignthatyou’regettingaged.

A.active

B.sensitive

C.flexible

D.familiar参考答案：B略6.Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acar_______andknockedmedown.

A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：B7.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.

A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will参考答案：B略8.Manypeoplecan’tlearnanylessonsfromthemistakesthey’vemade___theygethurtsomehow.A.whether

B.unless

C.if

D.as参考答案：B9.Expertshavewarnedthattoomuchattention________alsobeaproblemforthebirdsinthewetland. A.could B.must C.should

D.shall参考答案：A10.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaysto____thehistoricallyimportantarchitecture．

A．decorate

B．develop

C．preserve

D．reserve参考答案：C略11.Americawas____________wasfirstcalled"India"byColumbus

A．that

B．where

C．what

D．theplace参考答案：C略12.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe_________runningstateafterIkilledthevirusby

newly-updatedKill3000.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.common参考答案：A13.Thereason

ZhangLindecidedtogoabroadafterhegraduatedfromuniversitywasthathe

withMary,anEnglishgirl,for4years.

A．why;had

beeninlove

B．that;wasinlove

C．why;hadfalleninlove

D．that;hadfalleninlove参考答案：A14.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A15.—Peter,youtakedowntheresultoftheexperiment,

?

—Oh,noproblem,butIneedtofindmypenandnotebookfirst. A．willyou B．shallyou C．don’tyou D．doyou参考答案：A略16.Itisn'tthefirsttimeI

athome,"hesaidfrankly．A．hadspoiled B．havespoiled

C．hadbeenspoiled D．havebeenspoiled参考答案：D二、完型填空17.TheD-word.,It’smostpeople’sworstfear,but,inabittersweetway,itwasmygreatestjoy,Indivorce,yougainsomethingandyou

36

something.I’mthirteenyearsold,andIknowwhatit

37

likewhenparentssplitup,becauseminedidlastfall,Myparentshadbeen

38

foryears,Whenmyfatherstartedcheatingmymomthingswentdownhill,I

39

theywoulddivorceinstantly,Itriedtopicturemylifeaftermyparents

40up–livingatmymom’shouseduringtheweek,andmyfather’s

houseontheweekend,Butmymomdecidedtobethebiggerpersonandtryto

41

itout,sothatmysibingsandIwouldknow

42

itwasliketohaveafamily,Thingsdidn’tgetbetter,

43

Iwouldalwaysstraintohearthequiet

44

theydidn’twantmetohear,Theyweren’tgettingalongandtheyweren’thappy,Myfatherhasneverreallybeenthereforme,Hewastherephysicallybutnotemotionally,Heyelledalotandneverreallyshowedany

45

ingoingtomypianorecitalsorwatchingmydanceperformances,

46

weaskedhimtodoandhehadanother

47

-alie,.Wejustignoreditandwentonwithourlivesasifnothingwasthematter.Thenlastsummer,therewasreal

48

inparadise,MysiblingsandIwantouttoLosAngelestopursueactingandwhilewewereoutthere,myfather

49

mymomagain,andthistimemybrother,sister,andIallfoundout,WedecidedtostayinL.AandleavemyfatherinFlorida.Our

50

resultedindivorce,Wedidn’tknowifweweremakingtheright

51

ornot,Mymomwentbackandforth,.Shewantedwhatwasbestforherchildren,SheaskedmeifIthoughtweshouldgobacktoFloridaorstayinLosAngeles,Irepliedmom“ThereisnothinginFloridaforusanymore.OuthereinL.A,wehavesomany

52

,thatcancometrue,Weshouldn’tlethimabuseusanymore.Finally,wearefree.The

53

wasthebestthingthathadeverhappenedtomeandtherestofmyfamily.Inowknowthattakingchancesisthebestthingtodo.Iacceptthat

54

doesn’talways,If,inyourheart,youcanfeelsomethingthatisnotright,thenfollowyourheart.Intheendit’sgoingtobeyouronlytrueguide,tohaveandtohold,forricherorpoorer,yourheartwillnever

55

youdown.

36.A.loseB.enjoyC.giveD.own37.A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.looks38.A.happyB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.unsatisfied39.A.hopedB.wishedC.doubtedD.thought40.A.gotB.splitC.lookedD.stood41.A.keepB.runC.stickD.speak42.A.howB.thatC.whichD.what43.A.thoughB.howeverC.meantimeD.while44.A.talkB.conversationC.argumentsD.dialogue45.A.dislikeB.careC.concernD.interest46.A.EverythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Allthing47.A.explanationB.excuseC.reasonD.cause48.A.happinessB.puzzleC.difficultyD.trouble49.A.cheatedB.beatC.trustedD.scolded50.A.wordsB.actionsC.thoughtsD.ideas51.A.JudgmentB.planC.decisionD.arrangement52.A.dreamsB.imaginationC.realitiesD.wishes53.A.experienceB.divorceC.conflictD.separation54.A.prejudiceB.preferenceC.loveD.hate55.A.getB.setC.putD.let参考答案：A

B

C

D

B

C

D

A

C

D

A

B

D

A

B

C

A

B

C

D

三、阅读理解18.WalkForCharityDearFriend,PleasejoinusforourannualWalkForCharity.StartinginWeldown,youandyourfriendscanchooseadelightful10,20or30kilometers'route.Themoneyraisedwillprovidesupporttohelppeopleallovertheworld.Startcollectingyoursponsorsnowandthensimplycomealongontheday.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelowcarefully,especiallyifyourequiretransporttoandfromWeldown.SeeyouonSunday15April.VJessop:WalkcoordinatorPS.Welldonetolastyear'swalkersforhelpingtoraiseagrandtotalof￡21,000.Themoneyhasalreadybeenusedtobuildachildren'splayground.STARTTIME:30km:8-10am

20km:8-10:30am

10km:8-11:30amTheorganizersreservetherighttorefuselate-comers.CLOTHINGshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifrainisforecast,bringsomeprotectionandbepreparedforallpossibilities.Itisbettertowearshoesthathavebeenwornin,ratherthanonesthatarenew.ROUTEMAPSwillbeavailablefromtheregistrationpoint.Theroutewillbesign-postedandarranged.Wheretherouterunsalongtheroad,walkersshouldkeeptoonesideinsinglefile,facingoncomingtrafficatalltimes.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheroute,pleaseinformoneofthestaff.FreecarparkingisavailableincarparksandonstreetsinWeldown.BUSES:Forthe10and20kilometers'routes,abuswillbewaitingatFentontotakewalkersbacktoWeldown.Thebuswillleaveeveryhalfhourstartingatmidday.Theserviceisfreeandthereisnoneedtobook.1.Whenmayawalkerbeforbiddentojoininthewalk?A.Beinglateforthewalk.

B.Parkingacaronthestreets.C.Choosingtheshortestroute.

D.Bringingnoclothesfortheweather.2.Accordingtotheroutemap,wheredoesthe20kilometers'walkfinish?A.Weldown.

B.Fenton.C.GreatRushly.

D.LowerBrene.3.Whatisthewalkerwarnedof?A.Topreparenewshoesforthewalk.

B.Tobookthebusaheadoftime.C.Tocareabouttheirownsafety.

D.Todonateattheregistrationpoint.4.Whenwillthefirstbusleave?A.11:30am

B.12:30pmC.13:20pm

D.14:40pm参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C

4.B这是一篇说明文。介绍一年一度的慈善徒步活动，包括路线、注意事项以及费用等。1.细节理解题。根据文中“Theorganizersreservetherighttorefuselate-comers.”可知，主办方有拒绝迟到者的权利，也就是说迟到者可能会被拒绝加入。故选A.2.细节理解题。根据路线图中的标志，从注册点开始，到Fenton结束。故选B.3.细节理解题。根据文中“CLOTHINGshouldbesuitablefortheweather.Ifrainisforecast,bringsomeprotectionandbepreparedforallpossibilities.”可知，徒步者被警告注意天气，注意保护自己。故选C.4.细节理解题。根据文中“Thebuswillleaveeveryhalfhourstartingatmidday.”可知，公交车从中午每半小时一次，也就是说第一班车是12：30分。故选B.19.阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.[2]Theyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegame,whichisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers,atacosttothepunisher.Themostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardeditthemostearnedabouttwiceasmuchinthegameasthegroupsthatrewardedittheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,

.Thegroupwiththemostpunishmentearnedtwenty-fivepercentlessthanthegroupwiththeleastpunishment.[3]Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagestwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagesfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.ThestudysaystheIQs—orintelligencequotients—oftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspanked(打屁股)werefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.[4]MurrayStraussfromtheUniversityofNewHampshireworkedwithMalliePaschallfromthePacificInstituteforResearchandEvaluationsaysthemoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopmentis.HealsolookedataverageIQsinothernationsandfoundthemlowerwherespankingwasmorecommon.76.Whatisthebes