全国中学生英语能力测试高三初评英语试题2

2022年全国中学生英语能力测评(NEPTS)初评高三年级组试题(总分：150分答题时间：120分钟)听力部分(共三大题，计30分)I.Sentences(句子理解)(共5小题;每小题1分，计5分)Pleaselistentothefollowingfivesentencesandchoosethebestanswerfromthe7choicesA-Ggiveninthefollowingpicture.Therearetwochoicesthatyoudon’tneedtouse.Eachsentencewillbereadtwice.请听下面五个句子，从下面图片中所给的A—C七个选项中选出最佳答案，有两个多余选项。每个句子读两遍。(答案涂在答题纸上)Ⅱ.Dialogues(对话理解)(共10小题;每小题1分，计10分)(A)Pleaselistentothefollowingfiveshortdialogues.Eachdialogueisfollowedbyaquestion.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtowhatyouhear.Eachdialogueandquestionwillbereadtwice.请听下面五组短对话，每组对话后有一个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每组对话和问题读两遍。(答案涂在答题纸上)6.A.20pounds.B.30pounds.C.40pounds.D.50pounds.7.A.Toinformthemanofthearrivalofthedriver.B.TocomplainofthebadserviceofLittleItaly.C.Tolearnaboutwhenherdeliverywillarrive.D.Toorderanewproductfromtheman’sshop.8.A.Thebusfareisbadvalueformoneythoughit’susuallyontime.B.Thebusisoftencrowdedbecauseofitslowbusfare.C.Fewpeoplewilltakethebusbecauseit’salwayslate.D.Thebusisontimeandnottoocrowdedandthefareisgood.9.A.Thenoisefromfast-movingtraffic.B.Thepermanentharmtothearea’sscenery.C.Vehiclesracingalongdayandnight.D.Crowdsofpeoplepouringintothevillage.10.A.InMaria’sflat.B.Atthelocalnightclub.C.Attheoutdoorconcert.D.InMaria’sschool.(B)Pleaselistentothefollowinglongdialogueandcompletethesentencesaccordingtowhatyouhear,withonewordforeachblank.Thedialoguewillbereadtwice.请听下面的长对话，根据你所听到的对话内容完成句子。每空一词。对话读两遍。(答案写在答题纸上)11.MarshaWardhasbeeninvitedtotalkabout____________________inthehome.12.Everyyear,accidentsinthehomeinBritainsendmorethan____________________childrentohospital.13.Forchildren,__________,burns,drowning,chokingand__________arethemaincausesofinjuriesinthehome.14.Childrenshouldneverbeleftalone______________________________becausetheycandrown.15.AccordingtoMarsha,childrenmustbe______________________________dangersinthekitchen.Ⅲ.Passages(篇章理解)(共10小题;16—20小题每小题1分;21—25小题每小题2分，计15分)(A)Pleaselistentothefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thepassageandquestionswillbereadtwice.请听下面的篇章及篇章后的五个问题，根据你所听到的篇章内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。篇章和问题读两遍。(答案涂在答题纸上)16.A.Lessthan1,000yearsold.B.1,500yearsold.C.2,000yearsold.D.Morethan2,500yearsold.17.A.Inthe11thcentury.B.Inthe12thcentury.C.Inthe13thcentury.D.Inthe14thcentury.18.A.Itwasn’tconvenientforpeopletocarryalotofcoins.B.Makingcoinshadtousehugeamountsofmetal.C.Peopleusedalotofunusualthingsforpapermoney.D.Itwasdifficulttomovemoneyfromonecountrytoanother.19.A.InChina.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InGreatBritain.D.InJapan.20.A.Gold.B.Silver.C.Stone.D.Jade.(B)Pleaselistentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear,usingonewordforeachblank.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.请听下面的篇章，根据你所听到的篇章内容填空。每空一词。篇章读两遍。(答案写在答题纸上)HillsideSurvivalSchool●DavidJohnson:theschool’s21.____________________●Theaimoftheschool:helppeoplenotonlytodiscovernatureandoutdoorlifebutalsotolearnandto22.____________________●Courses(foraweekend):Basiccourse:139perperson23.____________________course:$149perpersonbetweenNovemberandFebruary●Notes:Participantsmustbe24.____________________18yearsoldThecostofthecourseneedstobepaidfourweeksbeforethecoursebeginsDiscountsforgroupsof25.__________ormore笔试部分(共七大题，计120分)Ⅰ.KnowledgeandUsage(知识与用法)(共20小题;26—35小题每小题分，36—45小题每小题1分，计15分)(A)PleasecompletethefollowingsentenceswithonewordforeachblankbyusingtheChinesehintsgiveninthebracketsandtheinitials.请根据括号中所给的汉语提示及首字母完成下列句子，每空一词。1.Mariawasc__________(担心的；忧虑的)thatshemightmisstheturningandgetlostinthisnewcity.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】concerned##oncerned【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽亚担心她可能会错过转弯，在这个新城市迷路。空格处用形容词作表语，由首字母提示c可知，“担心的；忧虑的”的形容词是concerned，故填concerned。2.Today’sa__________(公告；通告)ofthecompletionofthebridgeacrosstheseacameafteryearsofconstructionworkers’hardworkdayandnight.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】announcement##nnouncement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：今天宣布跨海大桥竣工，是建筑工人多年来日夜辛勤工作的结果。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作主语；根据中英文提示，应用名词announcement，由句意，应用单数形式。故填announcement。3.ShehadhopedforyearstoworkforanEnglishnewspaperande__________(最后，终于)gotajobwithEnglishCoachingPaper.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】eventually##ventually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：多年来，她一直希望在一家英文报纸工作，最终在《英语辅导报》找到了一份工作。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填副词eventually，作状语修饰动词got。故填eventually。4.Onceadecisionismade,allofusshoulds__________t__________(坚持做某事)it.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】①.stick##tick②.to##o【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一旦做出决定，我们所有人都应该坚守它。根据中文和首字母提示可知，空处应用固定短语stickto，意为“坚持”，且空前有情态动词should，stick用原形。故填stickto。5.Isthislecturerfromoverseasverygoodatg__________hisideasa__________(把……讲清楚)inhisclass?(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】①.getting②.across【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这位来自海外的讲师善于在课堂上表达自己的观点吗？根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词短语getsthacross“使某人明白某事”，满足句意要求，结合空前为介词at，所以此处为动名词形式。故分别填getting；across。(B)Pleasereplacetheunderlinedpartswithproperwordsorphrases,usingonewordforeachblank.Theinitialsorthefirsttwoorthreelettersofthewordsorphraseshavebeengiven.请用合适的单词或短语替换划线部分，每空一词。单词或短语的首字母、头2个或头3个字母已给出。6.Asweexpect,theobjectofthearticleistoeducateyoungerchildrenaboutroadsafetyafterschool.pu__________7.Shetoldthepoliceofficer,“ImuststressthateverythingI’vetoldyouistrue.”em__________8.Afterreadingitthoroughly,Ifoundherpaparbothinformativeandentertaining.amu__________9.Thereisnoroomforsomanythingsinournewhouse,soIthinkthoseoldchairsshouldbethrownaway.g____r____o____10.Servicesneedtobeorganizedmoreeffectivelythantheyarenow.a____p____【答案】6.purpose7.emphasize/emphasise8.amusing9.①.got/gotten②.rid③.of10.①.at②.present【解析】【6题详解】考查名词。句意：正如我们所预料的那样，这篇文章的目的是在放学后对年幼的孩子进行道路安全教育。根据句意“目的”以及单词提示可知应填名词purpose，故填purpose。【7题详解】考查动词。句意：她对警察说：“我必须强调，我告诉你的一切都是真的。”根据句意“强调”以及单词提示可知应填动词emphasize/emphasise，故填emphasize/emphasise。【8题详解】考查形容词。句意：通读之后，我发现她的文章既翔实又有趣。根据句意“有趣的”以及单词提示可知应填形容词amusing，故填amusing。【9题详解】考查动词。句意：我们的新房子没有地方放那么多东西，所以我认为那些旧椅子应该扔掉。根据句意“扔掉”以及单词提示可知应填动词got/gottenridof，故填got/gotten。【10题详解】考查固定短语。句意：服务需要比现在更有效地组织起来。根据句意“现在”以及单词提示可知应填短语atpresent，故填atpresent。(C)PleasechoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDtocompletethefollowingsentencesorpassage.请从所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项完成下面的句子或篇章。(答案涂在答题纸上)For36-42,pleasechoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDtocompletethefollowingsentences.11.Giventheseconditions,therewillnotbe________roomleftinone’sbrainfor________deeperthought.A.a;the B./;a C.a;/ D.the;/【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：在这种情况下，一个人的大脑就没有空间进行更深入的思考了。第一空后的room是不可数名词，意为“空间”，且此处不是特指，其前不用冠词；thought用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，故第二空用不定冠词，foradeeperthought“深入思考”，故选B。12.Intheworkplace,thee-mailhasnowbecome________wayfortheemployerstomonitor________whattheiremployeesaredoingandthinking.A.theother;either B.one;every C.another;both D.other;all【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在工作场所，电子邮件现在已经成为雇主监控员工行为和想法的另一种方式。A.theother（两个中的）另一个；either两者中的任何一个；B.one一个；every每一个；C.another另一个；both两者；D.other其他（不能单独使用，后需要加名词复数）；all全部。表示“电子邮件成为雇主监控员工的另一种方式”，用代词another；第二空为短语both…and…，表示“既……又……；两个都”。故选C。13.Surprisingly,theweatherreport________theeveningbeforethestormsaidtherewouldbestrongwinds,________notahurricane.A.at;yet B.of;or C.to;and D.on;but【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词和连词。句意：令人惊讶的是，风暴前一晚的天气预报说会有强风，而不是飓风。分析句子可知，当morning，afternoon，evening前有定修饰时，介词应用on，表示某个具体的早上/下午/晚上；strongwinds与ahurricane之间是转折关系，故用but连接。故选D项。14.Allpassengersobjecttotransferringtothenextflight________they________aproperexplanation.A.though;willmake B.unless;aregivenC.if;willgive D.because;aremade【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和时态语态。句意：除非给予适当的解释，否则所有乘客都反对转乘下一班飞机。A.though虽然；B.unless除非；C.if如果；D.because因为。根据句意及所给句子可知，第一空引导条件状语从句，表示“除非”应用unless；第二空主语与谓语构成被动关系，且根据主句谓语动词object可知，句子使用一般现在时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。15.Youhavelearnedthepoembyheart,butthatdoesn’t________meanthatyoufullyunderstanditsmeaning.A.necessarily B.accidentally C.basically D.purposefully【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你已经把这首诗背熟了，但这并不一定意味着你完全理解了它的意思。A.necessarily必定；B.accidentally偶然地；C.basically基本地；D.purposefully有目的地。由下文“meanthatyoufullyunderstanditsmeaning.”可知，此处表示不一定意味着你完全理解了它的意思，notnecessarily意为“不一定”，故选A。16.—It’sveryhotanddamptoday.Willitbeanycoolertomorrow?—Ihearthatit’sgoingtobeevenworse.—________A.I’msorryit’sgoingtoraintomorrow.B.That’sgood.Ireallylikehumidweather.C.Oh,no,I’mplanningtogoonanouting.D.It’sashamethatit’ssodrythisseason.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天又热又湿。明天会更凉爽吗？——我听说情况会更糟。——哦，不，我打算去郊游。A.很抱歉明天要下雨；B.太好了。我真的很喜欢潮湿的天气；C.哦，不，我打算去郊游；D.这个季节这么干，真遗憾。根据句意“今天又热又湿。明天会更凉爽吗？”可知，说话人不喜欢潮湿的天气，排除“B”；根据句意“我听说情况会更糟。”可知，明天天气会更潮湿，排除“D”，“A”项不符合语境，并没有说明天一定下雨，应用“C”项，说话人不喜欢明天的天气，因为打算去郊游。故选C项。17.—Youneedabreak.Whydon’twegotoamovietonight?—________—Youworktoohard.Abreakwoulddoyougood.A.Whydidn’tyouaskmeoutwithSusan? B.Haveyoufinishedyourdinneryet?C.I’veseenAmericanmoviesmanytimes. D.I’dloveto,butIhavealotofworktodo.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你需要休息一下。我们今晚去看电影怎么样？——我很想去，但是我有很多工作要做。——你工作太辛苦了。休息一下对你有好处。A.Whydidn’tyouaskmeoutwithSusan?你为什么不约我和苏珊出去？B.Haveyoufinishedyourdinneryet?你吃完饭了吗？C.I’veseenAmericanmoviesmanytimes.我看过很多次美国电影。D.I’dloveto,butIhavealotofworktodo.我很想去，但是我有很多工作要做。由“Youworktoohard”可知，第二个说话人有很多工作要做，所以空格处应该说“我很想去，但是我有很多工作要做”。故选D。For43-45,pleasechoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDtocompletethefollowingpassage.Ⅱ.Cloze(完形填空)(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)(A)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectformsof5wordsorphrasesoutofthe8giveninthebox,accordingtothecontext.请阅读下面的篇章，并根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的8个词语中选出5个，并用其正确形式填空。chance,comeupwith,athlete,goup,steady,runthrough,that,sendupTheGreatWallMarathonTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthenewwondersoftheworld,withbreathtakingviews.In1998SorenRasmussen_____18_____theideaoforganizingaGreatWallmarathon.RasmussenandtworunningexpertschosearoutealongpartoftheGreatWall.ThemarathonhastakenplaceannuallyinMaysince1999.Intheinitialevent,just292runnersparticipatedbutnumbershavegoneup_____19_____—in2015therewere2,500runnersfromover160countries.TheGreatWallmarathonisconsideredtobeoneofthetoughestintheworld.ThepartoftheroutethatisactuallyontheGreatWallincludestwoexhaustingup-and-downsectionsabout8kmlongwith5,146steps.It’ssuchasteepclimbinparts_____20_____it’shardtowalkup—nevermindrun!Theweatherishotandhumid,withtemperaturesofaround30℃,butitcanbehotter.Partoftheroutepassesthroughadryriverbedwithhugeboulders(巨石).Runnerswhoarrivetherelaterinthedayfinditchallengingbecausethebouldershavebecomesohotthatit’slike_____21_____asauna.Sowhodoesthemarathon?Surprisinglythemarathonattractsbothprofessional_____22_____andpeoplewhowanttorunforfunorsimplydosomethingdifferent.Somerunnersstopevery10-15minutestotakephotos,chattothelocalsandenjoythescenery!Ifthethoughtofdoingsuchamarathonhorrifiesyou,thenyoucandoahalfmarathonoran8-kmfunruninstead.【答案】18.cameupwith19.steadily20.that21.runningthrough22.athletes【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。长城马拉松这一想法是由SorenRasmussen提出来的，文章主要介绍了长城马拉松的路线以及参与者。【18题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：1998年，索伦•拉斯穆森（SorenRasmussen）提出了组织长城马拉松的想法。由下文“theideaoforganizingaGreatWallmarathon”可知，此处表示“提出”，应用短语comeupwith，由In1998可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填cameupwith。【19题详解】考查副词。句意：在最初的比赛中，只有292名选手参加，但参赛人数稳步上升，2015年有来自160多个国家的2500名选手参赛。此处应用副词修饰动词goneup，表示“稳定地”，为副词steadily，故填steadily。【20题详解】考查固定句型。句意：有些地方坡度很陡，以至于很难走上去——更不用说跑了！such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句，固定句型，表示“如此……的一个……以至于……”，故填that。【21题详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：当天晚些时候到达那里的跑步者发现这很有挑战性，因为那里的岩石已经变得非常热，就像在桑拿房里跑步一样。此处表示“跑步穿过”，应用短语runthrough，like是介词，表示“像”，动词run应用动名词形式，故填runningthrough。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，马拉松既吸引了专业运动员，也吸引了那些想要跑步寻找乐趣或者只是想做一些不同的事情的人。此处表示“运动员”，应用名词athlete，作宾语，为可数名词，不止一个，应用复数形式，故填athletes。(B)Pleasereadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:①basedonthecontext;②usingthecorrectformsofthegivenwords;③basedonthegivenlettersofthewords.请阅读下面的篇章，用以下三种形式中的一种填空：①根据上下文填空;②用所给单词的正确形式填空;③根据单词所给的字母填空。每空一词。Ifyouhavetoworktosupportyourselfthroughyourstudies,youneedn’tthinkallstudentjobshaveto_____23_____low-paid,dead-endpositions.OpportunitiesdoexistforyoungpeopletomakesomecashduringtheiruniversityyearswhilebuildingupimpressiveskillsandexperiencetoaddtotheirCVs.Som_____24_____it’snotevennecessarytolookfurtherthanyourowncampustofindaworthwhilepart-timejob.Manyuniversities,forexample,usetheirownstudentsfor_____25_____(contact)alumni—paststudents—forthepurposesoffundraising,newslettersandsuchlike.Workinginthealumniofficemightimproveyourtelephonecommunicationskills,anditmightalsobe_____26_____excellentnetworkingopportunity.Whoknowswhatusefulcontactsyoucouldmakeinthebusinessworld?Ifyoupreferdealing_____27_____peopleface-to-face,howaboutofferingyourservicesasacampusguideforprospectivestudentsandtheirfamilies?FulfillingthisrolewilldemonstrateyourmaturityandtrustworthinessandmayhelpyoutowinapermanentmarketingorPRpositioninthefuture.Don’tforget,also,thatstudentunions,shopsandsportsfacilitiesallneedstaff,soifyou’re_____28_____(interest)inworkinginadministrationortheleisureindustry,youcouldmakeastartinyourchosenfieldwithinwalkingdistanceofyourlectures.Thosewithspecialistskillscouldfindaplaceforthemoncampus,too.Ifyou’reacomputertalent,youcouldbeextremelyusefultoyouruniversity’sITsupportteam,_____29_____mayknowlessaboutprogrammingandbuildingwebsitesthanyou!Workingforacollegenewspaperisalwaysagoodideaforwould-bewriters,alt_____30_____thistendstobevoluntarywork.Whateveryoursubjectis,ifyouhaveaparticulartalentforityoumaybeabletofindworkasaprivatetutorwithyour_____31_____(young)orlessablestudents.Eventraditionalstudent______32______(job)likewaitingtablesandbarworkcanhelpyoutoestablishacareerforyourself,dependingonhowyoupresentthemonyourCV.Thinkabouttheskillsyouhavegainedorimprovedbyservingfoodanddrinks,suchasteamworkandcashhandling.【答案】23.be24.Sometimes25.contacting26.an27.with28.interested29.who30.although31.younger32.jobs【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了大学生在上大学期间可以从事的兼职工作。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：如果你必须工作来养活自己完成学业，你不必认为所有的学生工作都是低薪、死胡同的工作。根据上文“allstudentjobs(所有的学生工作)”以及下文“low-paid,dead-endpositions(低薪、死胡同的工作)”可知下文是对上文内容的解释、说明，下文是上文的表语，空白处应填系动词be，因空白处前面有情态动词haveto，所以空白处应填动词原形，故填be。【24题详解】考查副词。句意：有时候，找一份有价值的兼职工作甚至没有必要到校园以外才能找到。根据下文“it’snotevennecessarytolookfurtherthanyourowncampustofindaworthwhilepart-timejob(找一份有价值的兼职工作甚至没有必要到校园以外才能找到)”可知此处说的是一种情况。空白处应填表示“有时候”含义的副词，根据空白处的首字母提示，以Som开头且含义为“有时候”的副词为sometimes，因在句首，首字母大写，故填Sometimes。【25题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，许多大学利用自己的学生联系校友，以筹集资金、时事通讯等。分析句子结构，根据空白处前面的介词可知空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词，故填contacting。【26题详解】考查冠词。句意：在校友办公室工作可能会提高你电话沟通能力，也可能是一个极好的社交机会。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因excellent发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【27题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你更喜欢与人面对面交流，那么为未来的学生及其家人提供校园指南怎么样？分析句子结构，dealwith为固定句型，含义为“与……打交道”，符合语境，故填with。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，如果你有兴趣在行政或休闲行业工作，你可以在离你的讲座不远的地方开始你选择的领域。beinterestedin为固定短语，含义为“对……感兴趣”，符合句意，故填interested。【29题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你是一名计算机天才，你可能会对你所在大学的IT支持团队非常有用，他们可能比你更不了解编程和构建网站！分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为youruniversity’sITsupportteam，因空白处在定语从句中作主语指人，使用who引导定语从句，故填who。【30题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：为大学报纸工作对未来的作家来说总是一个好主意，尽管这往往是自愿的工作。根据上文“Workingforacollegenewspaperisalwaysagoodideaforwould-bewriters(为大学报纸工作对未来的作家来说总是一个好主意)”以及下文“thistendstobevoluntarywork(这往往是自愿的工作)”可知上下文之间为转折关系，空白处应填表示转折关系的连词，根据提示，以alt开头且表达转折关系的连词为although，故填although。【31题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：无论你的科目是什么，如果你在这方面有特殊的天赋，你可能会找到一份私人导师的工作，与年轻或能力较差的学生一起学习。根据下文“orlessablestudents.(或能力较差的学生)”可知此处上下文是要进行比较，空白处应填形容词的比较级，故填younger。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：即使是传统的学生工作，如服务员和酒吧工作，也可以帮助你为自己建立职业生涯，这取决于你在简历上的表现。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据下文“likewaitingtablesandbarwork(比如服务员和酒吧工作)”可知此处说的是工作类型，空白处应填名词的复数，故填jobs。Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(阅读理解)(共20小题;61—65小题每小题1分，66—80小题每小题2分，计35分)Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Pleaserespondtothequestionsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenattheendofeachpassage.阅读下面的篇章，每篇篇章后设有若干问题，请根据篇章后的要求回答问题。(A)33.WhatisthemainpurposeofSectionB?A.Toadvertizeatouroperator’sprograms.B.TogivepeopleasenseoftheweatherofQatar.CToinformcollegestudentsofplacestheycango.D.ToencouragepeopletocometovisitQatar.34.Theunderlinedphrase“byhand”refersto________.A.environmentalpractices B.thedesignofgolditemsC.non-technologicalmethods D.ringsandbracelets35.WhydoesthewriterapologizeinthefirstparagraphofSectionD?A.Mr.Frobisher’sholidaywascancelled.B.Mr.Frobisher’sflightwaslatetoarriveatitsdestination.C.Mr.Frobishermissedhisflightearlier.DMr.Frobisherdidn’treceivehisluggagewhenheshouldhave.36.WhichsectionsencouragethereadertoexperiencesomethingspecialinQatar?A.AandD. B.BandC C.BandD D.CandD.37.InSectionA,therearefoursentencesmarkedA,B,CandD.Pleasechoosetheonewhichisnotrelatedtothemainideaofthissection.__________A.A B.B C.C D.D【答案】33.A34.C35.D36.B37.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卡塔尔旅游的一些相关信息。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据B部分内容以及“Qatarcanbeadifficultcountrytotravelaroundindependently,butourexcursionsofferastress-freewaytoseeaspectsofitsculture.PleasebookyourplaceatleastadayinadvanceatthereceptiondeskoftheHotelOasis.”（卡塔尔可能是一个很难独立旅行的国家，但我们的短途旅行提供了一种无压力的方式来了解其文化的各个方面。请您至少提前一天到绿洲酒店前台预订。）可推知，B部分的主要目的是为旅游公司的项目做广告。故选A项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据B部分中的“wheretheshopkeepersarenotjustsellersofgold:manyofthemworkit/byhand.It'snotunusualtohaveapieceofjewelrymadetoyourownuniquedesign.”（那里的店主不仅仅是卖黄金的：他们中的许多人都是手工制作黄金的。拥有一件自己独特设计的珠宝并不罕见。）可推知，划线单词byhand指的是手工制作，非技术方法。故选C项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据D部分中“ThankyouforyourletterconcerningthedelayedarrivalofyoursuitcaseinQatarfollowingyourflightwithus.Althoughthiswasduetoanerrorbybaggage--handlingstaffatHeathrowAirportratherthanGoEastAirlinesandourrecordsshowyoureceivedyourbelongingsattheHotelOasisonJune5,wewouldliketoapologizefortheinconveniencethiscausedyou.”（感谢你的来信，关于你乘坐我们的航班后，你的行李箱在卡塔尔延误到达。虽然这是由于希思罗机场的行李处理工作人员而不是东方航空公司的失误造成的，而且我们的记录显示您于6月5日在绿洲酒店收到了您的行李，但我们对由此给您带来的不便表示歉意。）可知，作者在D部分的第一段道歉是因为Frobisher先生没有收到他应该收到的行李。故选D项。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据B部分中的“wheretheshopkeepersarenotjustsellersofgold:manyofthemworkit/byhand.It'snotunusualtohaveapieceofjewelrymadetoyourownuniquedesign.”（那里的店主不仅仅是卖黄金的：他们中的许多人都是手工制作黄金的。拥有一件自己独特设计的珠宝并不罕见。）、“There’llalsobeanopportunitytoexperienceacamelride.”（也会有机会体验骑骆驼。）以及C部分中的“Chef‘srecommendationsMachbous(toshare):Servedwiththefishoftheday(askyourwaiterfordetails),machbousisatraditionalstew（炖菜withspicyricewhichshowstheinfluenceofAsiaonQataricooking.”）（主厨推荐：Machbous(分享)：Machbous是一道传统的炖菜(炖)，配以辛辣的米饭，可以看到亚洲对卡塔尔烹饪的影响。盛在一个大盘子里，供全桌人享用。）可知，B和C部分鼓励读者在卡塔尔体验一些特别的东西。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据A部分“A.ExperiencingQatar’sdesertclimatesummercanbeextremelyuncomfortable.B.MaySeptember,temperaturesaverage35Candthereisvirtuallynorainatall.C.Sunburnandsunstrokeareobviousrisksforthosenotusedtotheheat.D.Aftertakingpartinourexcursions,youarelikelytosendalettertoyourfamilies.”（A.体验卡塔尔的沙漠气候，夏天可能会非常不舒服。月9月；气温平均为35摄氏度几乎没有下雨。C.对于不习惯户外活动的人来说，晒伤和中暑是明显的风险。D.参加完我们的短途旅行后，你们可能会给你们的家人写信。）可知，在A部分，有A,B,C,D四个句子，与这部分主旨天气无关的句子为D句子。故选D项。(B)BringbackthenightOurlivesareruledbytimeandweusetimetotelluswhattodo.Butthedigitalalarmclockthatwakesusinthemorningorthewristwatchthattellsuswearelateforsupperareunnaturalclocks.Ourbiologydancestoamoreancientbeatthatprobablystartedtoworkinourhumans’earlylife.Theinstructionsforabiologicalclockarefixedwithinourgenes,andthoseofalmostalllifeonEarth.Andtheyalsoaffectourlevelsofattention,mood,physicalstrength,bloodpressureandmuchmore._____38_____Biologicalclockshelptimeoursleeppatterns.Thismarksthepassageofapproximately24hoursandcontrolseverythingwedo.Ourclocksareevenusedtopredictthedifferingdemandsofthe24-hourdayandadaptourbehaviorinadvanceofchangingconditions._____39_____Bycontrast,asdawnapproaches,ourbodiesgetthemselvesreadyforincreasedactivitywhenwewake.Fewofusappreciatethisinternalworld,however.Wearedrawnbyanapparentfreedomtosleep,work,eat,drinkortravelwhenwewant.Bodyclocksdifferbetweenpeople.Ifyouarealertinthemorningandgotobedearly,youareamorning“lark”,butifyouhatemorningsandwanttokeepgoingthroughthenight,youareanight“owl”._____40_____Inourfirstdecade,wetendtowakeearly,butbythetimeweareteenagers,bedtimesandgetting-uptimesbecomelaterandlater.Thishabitofgettinguplatercontinuesuntilweareabout20yearsold._____41_____Bytheageof55—60wearegettingupasearlyaswedidwhenwewere10.Thiscouldexplainwhyyoungadultsreallydohaveaproblemgettingupinthemorning.Theyshowbothdelayedsleepandlackofsleepbecausetheyaregoingtobedlatebutstillhavingtogetupearlyinthemorning.Wehumanshavewelcomedthefreedomtodowhatwewant,whenwewanttodoit.Our24/7societyhasaffectedthenight,anapparentvictoryofcivilizationovernature._____42_____Disruptingsleepactuallyhasanegativeeffectonourbrainsandthatdrivesmanyofustosubstitutetherhythmnormallyimposedbyinternaltimewithcoffeeandsugarysnackstogiveusenergyandkeepusawake.Butwehavenotachievedfreedom.Wehavejustcreateda24/7timetablewhichwecannotkeeptowithoutdamagingourhealth.A.Therearefewerabsencesandimprovedresults.B.Evenourabilitytolearnanddowellinexamsisaffectedbythem.C.Theseinclude,infact,increasederrors,poormemory,reducedmentalandphysicalreactiontimesandreducedmotivation.D.Atthispointthereisachangetowardsearliersleepandwakingtimes.E.Buttherealityisthatoursocietyisreplacingabiologicalorderdevelopedovermillionsofyearswithafalseimpression.F.Thesedifferencesarepartlylaiddownwithinourgenesbuttheyalsochangesignificantlyaswegetolder.G.Beforewegotobed,ourbodytemperaturedrops,ourbloodpressuredecreases,andtirednessincreases.【答案】38.B39.G40.F41.D42.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们的生活被时间所支配，我们用时间来告诉我们该做什么。生物钟的指令固定在我们和地球上几乎所有生命的基因中。它们还会影响我们的注意力水平、情绪、体力、血压等等。【38题详解】根据上文“Andtheyalsoaffectourlevelsofattention,mood,physicalstrength,bloodpressureandmuchmore.”（它们还会影响我们的注意力水平、情绪、体力、血压等等。）说明生物钟的影响。结合选项B项Evenourabilitytolearnanddowellinexamsisaffectedbythem.（甚至我们的学习能力和考试成绩都受到了影响。）可知，也是说的生物钟的影响，和上文意思紧密连接，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【39题详解】根据下文“Bycontrast,asdawnapproaches,ourbodiesgetthemselvesreadyforincreasedactivitywhenwewake.”（相比之下，随着黎明的临近，我们的身体会在醒来时为增加的活动做好准备。）说明相比之下的情况，可推知，空格处内容为其它时间我们的身体的反应状况。结合选项G项Beforewegotobed,ourbodytemperaturedrops,ourbloodpressuredecreases,andtirednessincreases.（在我们睡觉前，我们的体温下降，血压降低，疲倦感增加。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【40题详解】根据下文“Inourfirstdecade,wetendtowakeearly,butbythetimeweareteenagers,bedtimesandgetting-uptimesbecomelaterandlater.”（在我们的头十年里，我们倾向于早起，但到了青少年时期，就寝时间和起床时间变得越来越晚。）可知，讲的是不同时期的变化过程。结合选项F项Thesedifferencesarepartlylaiddownwithinourgenesbuttheyalsochangesignificantlyaswegetolder.（这些差异部分是由我们的基因决定的，但随着年龄的增长，它们也会发生显著变化。）可知，和下文内容意思一致，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【41题详解】上文“Inourfirstdecade,wetendtowakeearly,butbythetimeweareteenagers,bedtimesandgetting-uptimesbecomelaterandlater.Thishabitofgettinguplatercontinuesuntilweareabout20yearsold.”（在我们的头十年里，我们倾向于早起，但到了青少年时期，就寝时间和起床时间变得越来越晚。这种晚起的习惯一直持续到我们20岁左右。）说明睡眠习惯发生变化。结合选项D项Atthispointthereisachangetowardsearliersleepandwakingtimes.（在这一点上，睡眠时间和清醒时间发生了变化。）和上文意思一致，为对上文内容的总结，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【42题详解】上文“Our24/7societyhasaffectedthenight,anapparentvictoryofcivilizationovernature.”（我们的24/7社会已经影响到了夜晚，这显然是文明对自然的胜利。）下文“Disruptingsleepactuallyhasanegativeeffectonourbrainsandthatdrivesmanyofustosubstitutetherhythmnormallyimposedbyinternaltimewithcoffeeandsugarysnackstogiveusenergyandkeepusawake.”（扰乱睡眠实际上对我们的大脑有负面影响，这迫使我们中的许多人用咖啡和含糖零食来代替通常由内部时间强加的节奏，以给我们提供能量并保持清醒。）说明方法来补救错误的睡眠秩序。结合选项E项Buttherealityisthatoursocietyisreplacingabiologicalorderdevelopedovermillionsofyearswithafalseimpression.（但现实是，我们的社会正在用一种错误的印象取代经过数百万年发展起来的生物秩序。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。(C)Notes:①zoom:快速移动②meteor:流星请根据诗歌内容，回答下列问题。43.Wherecanthewriterfindtheswingsaccordingtothepoem?___________________________________________________________________44.Whatisthewritertryingtodowhenhemovesbackwardsandforwardssolowatfirst?___________________________________________________________________45.Whendoesthewriterfeellesssad?___________________________________________________________________46.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?___________________________________________________________________47.Isasimile(比喻)usedinthepoem?___________________________________________________________________【答案】43.Inthelocalpark./Hecanfindtheswingsinthelocalpark.44.Heistryingtostudythefloorandwatchitscracksandstones.45.Afteraminuteortwoofswinging./Afteraminuteortwoofswinging,thewriterfeelslesssad.46.朝向地球或地面。47.Yes./Yes,itis.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。讲述了作者荡秋千的感受。【43题详解】考查细节理解。根据“Igoontheswingsinourlocalpark.(我去我们当地的公园荡秋千)”可知，根据这首诗，作者可在当地的公园找到秋千。故回答：Inthelocalpar