江苏省南京市东山外国语学校2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省南京市东山外国语学校2021年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：B2.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmost______asthenurses．

A．twiceasmuch

B．muchastwice

C．asmuchtwice

D．astwicemuch参考答案：A略3.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：C4.ThecityofJilinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,

inwinter.TheJilinrimeattractsplentyoftourists.

A.especially

B.generally

C.probably

D.gradually参考答案：A5.She___________anewideaforimprovingourEnglish.A.cameupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.cameup参考答案：A6._____fromthemountain,thetownisverybeautiful.A.Beingseen

B.Itwasseen

C.Seen

D.Seeing参考答案：C7.Myuncle'shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice________expensive.A．as

B．so

C．too

D．very参考答案：A[考查倍数的表达法。该题采用了“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”这一结构，expensive后面省略了上句相同的部分asours，所以答案为A。]8.Thenextthinghesawwas___________smoke

frombehindthehouse．A．rose

B．rising

C．torise

D．risen参考答案：B9.Idon’tbelievetheycanpassthedrivingtestwhentheyneverpractice,______________?A.canthey

B.can’tthey

C.doI

D.dothey参考答案：A10.“Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,the B.a,a C.a,不填 D.不填,a参考答案：

B11.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay参考答案：D12.

enteringthetallbuilding,heheardasharpcrycomingoutofit,whichbroughthishearttohismouth.A.Upon

B.At

C.In

D.With参考答案：A13.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you

B．this

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：坦率地说，我欣赏的是货物能尽快地送到。此处为句式wouldappreciateitif(从句)．..；tobefrank为插入语。14.TheTVcenter,_______lastweek,isverypopularamongtheyoungpeoplehere.A.opening

B.open

C.opened

D.havingopened参考答案：C15.

HespeaksEnglish_____hespeakshismothertongue.A.sogoodas

B.asgoodas

C.sowellas

D.aswellas参考答案：D16.Mr.Wanggaveusalecturetheotherday,ofwhichmost__________abouthowtheancientcitywasdiscovered. A.was B.were C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Everymorning,Rekhatakesexercisearoundsomegardensinourneighborhood.Onemorning,shewaswalking

36

thanusual,anditwasstilldark.

Asshewaswalking,acyclistcameuptoher,

37

herhandbagandspedoffwithit!She

38

himshouting“thief,thief”.Amanfurtheraheadmusthave

39

herorseenwhathadhappened.Hewas

40

acarwithabucket（桶）ofwaternearhim.Hetookthebucketand

41

thewaterontothecyclist.

Thecyclistdroveoffthestreetand

42

hisbike.Someotherpeoplerushedoverandsurroundedhim.MyfriendRekhawas

43

thatthepeoplewouldbeathim.Shebeggedthemnotto

44

him.

Shebentdownandaskedtheboy

45

hedidthistoher.He

46

thathewasthesonofafarmerandthatthisyeartheircropshad

47.Hesaidthatthemoneylendershadthreatened（威胁）tobeatuphisfatherandhurthis

48

ifhedidn’tpayontime.Hesaidthathewashopelessanddidn’tknowwhatelsetodo.Hewasvery

49.

Rekhawas

50

movedbythisstory.Thatboywassothin.Shelookedintotheboy’seyesandsaidthatsheforgavehim.Shethentookoutsome

51

fromherhandbagandgaveittohim.Shetoldhimthatrobbingwas

52

andthatheshouldn’tdoitagain.Hesaidhewouldfollowher

53.Hetoldherthathewasfromagoodfamilyandwaswellbroughtupandthathehadmadeaterrible54.

Theboyleftthankfully.Rekhasincerely

55

thatthiswouldbethelasttimethattheboytriedtorobsomething.

36.A.better

B.faster

C.longer

D.earlier

37.A.took

B.damaged

C.knocked

D.wanted

38.A.wentthrough

B.ranafter

C.turnedto

D.lookedat

39.A.heard

B.known

C.helped

D.caught

40.A.repairing

B.driving

C.decorating

D.washing

41.A.took

B.put

C.poured

D.painted

42.A.felloff

B.lookedfor

C.threwaway

D.goton

43.A.satisfied

B.worried

C.surprised

D.delighted

44.A.respect

B.kill

C.forgive

D.hurt

45.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.whether

46.A.admitted

B.agreed

C.explained

D.lied

47.A.disappeared

B.failed

C.developed

D.changed

48.A.friends

B.feelings

C.neighbors

D.family

49.A.sorry

B.clever

C.thirsty

D.excited

50.A.mostly

B.deeply

C.hardly

D.slightly

51.A.food

B.fruit

C.water

D.money

52.A.disappointing

B.dangerous

C.wrong

D.common

53.A.advice

B.encouragement

C.order

D.behavior

54.A.living

B.story

C.joke

D.mistake

55.A.realized

B.hoped

C.imagined

D.decided参考答案：36-40DABAD

41-45CABDA

46-50CBDAB

51-55DCADB三、阅读理解18.Therehasbeenalargeincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears,anditisbelievedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld’sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.LondonLondon’sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier(水闸)hasprotectedthecityfromthethreat(威胁)offlooding,butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About31yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotsolvedThereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals,anairportand80billionworthofproperty(财产）inLondon’sfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.ParisOverasixweekperiodinJulyandAugust2003,morethan11,400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration(脱水)andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity(强度)areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050,sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain?Onesolutionistohaveair-conditionersinstalled（安装）inelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort-termsolution,astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions(排放).InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower,”whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalair-conditioner.ShanghaiShanghaiisthefastestgrowingcityonEarth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury.About250，000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork,placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption（消耗）.Chinadependsheavilyoncoal—firedpowerstations,buttheseemissionsincreasetemperaturesand,inturn,warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons.29．WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?A.Howtoprotectthecity’spropertyB.WheretobuilditsflooddefencesC.HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprotectthecityD.Howtoimprovethefunctionoftheoldflooddefences30．Whichofthefollowingmeasurescan’tsolvetheheatwavedisasterinParis?A.Puttingupnewtypesofbuildingswithacoveringofbamboo.B.Havingair-conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.C.Forbiddingthecitytobuild“FlowerTower”.D.Encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildings.31．ThemajorthreatstoShanghaiare__________.A.increasingpopulationandcoal-firedpowerstationsB.risingsealevelsandtyphoonsC.extremelyhightemperatureandrisingsealevelsD.extrademandsonenergyconsumptionandtyphoons32．Thepurposeofthepassageis__________.A.totellushowtoprotectthebigcitiesB.togiveadviceonhowtodefendnaturaldisastersC.toexplainwhatcausesfloodandheatwavesD.towarnusoftheincreasingnaturaldisastersinbigcities参考答案：DCBD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。

ItwasMonday,MrsSmith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:”Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:”Takethispapertothebutcher（卖肉者）,andheisgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,hewassurethatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandpresentlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.

Atmidnightthedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextdaythedogcameagainexactlyatmidday.Andasusualitbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistimethebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers.

Butthedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabit